Merge pull request #113 from valueonag/feat/service-subscription

Feat/service subscription

app.py

@@ -572,6 +572,9 @@ app.include_router(sharepointRouter)
 from modules.routes.routeAdminAutomationEvents import router as adminAutomationEventsRouter
 app.include_router(adminAutomationEventsRouter)
 
+from modules.routes.routeAdminAutomationLogs import router as adminAutomationLogsRouter
+app.include_router(adminAutomationLogsRouter)
+
 from modules.routes.routeAdminLogs import router as adminLogsRouter
 app.include_router(adminLogsRouter)
 
@@ -605,6 +608,9 @@ app.include_router(gdprRouter)
 from modules.routes.routeBilling import router as billingRouter
 app.include_router(billingRouter)
 
+from modules.routes.routeSubscription import router as subscriptionRouter
+app.include_router(subscriptionRouter)
+
 # ============================================================================
 # SYSTEM ROUTES (Navigation, etc.)
 # ============================================================================

config.ini

@@ -44,3 +44,8 @@ Connector_StacSwisstopo_TIMEOUT = 30
 Connector_StacSwisstopo_MAX_RETRIES = 3
 Connector_StacSwisstopo_RETRY_DELAY = 1.0
 Connector_StacSwisstopo_ENABLE_CACHE = True
+
+# Operator company information (shown on invoice emails)
+Operator_CompanyName = PowerOn AG
+Operator_Address = Birmensdorferstrasse 94, 8003 Zürich
+Operator_VatNumber = CHE491.960.195

modules/connectors/connectorDbPostgre.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Motsch
 # All rights reserved.
 import contextvars
+import re
 import psycopg2
 import psycopg2.extras
 import logging
@@ -92,19 +93,27 @@ def _get_model_fields(model_class) -> Dict[str, str]:
             fields[field_name] = extra["db_type"]
             continue
 
-        # Check for JSONB fields (Dict, List, or complex types)
+        # Unwrap Optional[X] → X (handles both typing.Union and types.UnionType)
+        origin = get_origin(field_type)
+        if origin is Union:
+            args = [a for a in get_args(field_type) if a is not type(None)]
+            if len(args) == 1:
+                field_type = args[0]
+        elif hasattr(field_type, '__args__') and type(None) in getattr(field_type, '__args__', ()):
+            args = [a for a in field_type.__args__ if a is not type(None)]
+            if len(args) == 1:
+                field_type = args[0]
+
         if _isJsonbType(field_type):
             fields[field_name] = "JSONB"
-        elif field_type in (str, type(None)) or (
+        elif field_type is bool:
-            get_origin(field_type) is Union and type(None) in get_args(field_type)
-        ):
-            fields[field_name] = "TEXT"
-        elif field_type == int:
-            fields[field_name] = "INTEGER"
-        elif field_type == float:
-            fields[field_name] = "DOUBLE PRECISION"
-        elif field_type == bool:
             fields[field_name] = "BOOLEAN"
+        elif field_type is int:
+            fields[field_name] = "INTEGER"
+        elif field_type is float:
+            fields[field_name] = "DOUBLE PRECISION"
+        elif field_type in (str, type(None)):
+            fields[field_name] = "TEXT"
         else:
             fields[field_name] = "TEXT"
 
@@ -135,6 +144,9 @@ def _parseRecordFields(record: Dict[str, Any], fields: Dict[str, str], context:
             elif isinstance(value, list):
                 pass  # already a list
 
+        elif fieldType == "BOOLEAN":
+            record[fieldName] = bool(value) if value is not None else False
+
         elif fieldType == "JSONB" and value is not None:
             try:
                 if isinstance(value, str):
@@ -969,6 +981,252 @@ class DatabaseConnector:
             logger.error(f"Error loading records from table {table}: {e}")
             return []
 
+    def _buildPaginationClauses(
+        self,
+        model_class: type,
+        pagination,
+        recordFilter: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Translate PaginationParams + recordFilter into SQL clauses.
+        Returns (where_clause, order_clause, limit_clause, values, count_values).
+        """
+        fields = _get_model_fields(model_class)
+        fields["_createdAt"] = "DOUBLE PRECISION"
+        fields["_modifiedAt"] = "DOUBLE PRECISION"
+        fields["_createdBy"] = "TEXT"
+        fields["_modifiedBy"] = "TEXT"
+        validColumns = set(fields.keys())
+        where_parts: List[str] = []
+        values: List[Any] = []
+
+        if recordFilter:
+            for field, value in recordFilter.items():
+                if value is None:
+                    where_parts.append(f'"{field}" IS NULL')
+                elif isinstance(value, list):
+                    where_parts.append(f'"{field}" = ANY(%s)')
+                    values.append(value)
+                else:
+                    where_parts.append(f'"{field}" = %s')
+                    values.append(value)
+
+        if pagination and pagination.filters:
+            for key, val in pagination.filters.items():
+                if key == "search" and isinstance(val, str) and val.strip():
+                    term = f"%{val.strip()}%"
+                    textCols = [c for c, t in fields.items() if t == "TEXT"]
+                    if textCols:
+                        orParts = [f'COALESCE("{c}"::TEXT, \'\') ILIKE %s' for c in textCols]
+                        where_parts.append(f"({' OR '.join(orParts)})")
+                        values.extend([term] * len(textCols))
+                    continue
+                if key not in validColumns:
+                    logger.debug(f"_buildPaginationClauses: key '{key}' NOT in validColumns {list(validColumns)[:10]}")
+                    continue
+                colType = fields.get(key, "TEXT")
+                logger.debug(f"_buildPaginationClauses: filter key='{key}' val={val!r} type(val)={type(val).__name__} colType={colType}")
+                if isinstance(val, dict):
+                    op = val.get("operator", "equals")
+                    v = val.get("value", "")
+                    if op in ("equals", "eq"):
+                        if colType == "BOOLEAN":
+                            where_parts.append(f'COALESCE("{key}", FALSE) = %s')
+                            values.append(str(v).lower() == "true")
+                        else:
+                            where_parts.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT = %s')
+                            values.append(str(v))
+                    elif op == "contains":
+                        where_parts.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT ILIKE %s')
+                        values.append(f"%{v}%")
+                    elif op == "startsWith":
+                        where_parts.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT ILIKE %s')
+                        values.append(f"{v}%")
+                    elif op == "endsWith":
+                        where_parts.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT ILIKE %s')
+                        values.append(f"%{v}")
+                    elif op in ("gt", "gte", "lt", "lte"):
+                        sqlOp = {"gt": ">", "gte": ">=", "lt": "<", "lte": "<="}[op]
+                        where_parts.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT {sqlOp} %s')
+                        values.append(str(v))
+                    elif op == "between":
+                        fromVal = v.get("from", "") if isinstance(v, dict) else ""
+                        toVal = v.get("to", "") if isinstance(v, dict) else ""
+                        if not fromVal and not toVal:
+                            continue
+                        colType = fields.get(key, "TEXT")
+                        isNumericCol = colType in ("INTEGER", "DOUBLE PRECISION")
+                        isDateVal = bool(fromVal and re.match(r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$', str(fromVal))) or \
+                                    bool(toVal and re.match(r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$', str(toVal)))
+                        if isNumericCol and isDateVal:
+                            from datetime import datetime as _dt, timezone as _tz
+                            if fromVal and toVal:
+                                fromTs = _dt.strptime(str(fromVal), '%Y-%m-%d').replace(tzinfo=_tz.utc).timestamp()
+                                toTs = _dt.strptime(str(toVal), '%Y-%m-%d').replace(hour=23, minute=59, second=59, tzinfo=_tz.utc).timestamp()
+                                where_parts.append(f'"{key}" >= %s AND "{key}" <= %s')
+                                values.extend([fromTs, toTs])
+                            elif fromVal:
+                                fromTs = _dt.strptime(str(fromVal), '%Y-%m-%d').replace(tzinfo=_tz.utc).timestamp()
+                                where_parts.append(f'"{key}" >= %s')
+                                values.append(fromTs)
+                            else:
+                                toTs = _dt.strptime(str(toVal), '%Y-%m-%d').replace(hour=23, minute=59, second=59, tzinfo=_tz.utc).timestamp()
+                                where_parts.append(f'"{key}" <= %s')
+                                values.append(toTs)
+                        else:
+                            if fromVal and toVal:
+                                where_parts.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT >= %s AND "{key}"::TEXT <= %s')
+                                values.extend([str(fromVal), str(toVal)])
+                            elif fromVal:
+                                where_parts.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT >= %s')
+                                values.append(str(fromVal))
+                            elif toVal:
+                                where_parts.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT <= %s')
+                                values.append(str(toVal))
+                else:
+                    if colType == "BOOLEAN":
+                        where_parts.append(f'COALESCE("{key}", FALSE) = %s')
+                        values.append(str(val).lower() == "true")
+                    else:
+                        where_parts.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT ILIKE %s')
+                        values.append(str(val))
+
+        where_clause = " WHERE " + " AND ".join(where_parts) if where_parts else ""
+        count_values = list(values)
+
+        orderParts: List[str] = []
+        if pagination and pagination.sort:
+            for sf in pagination.sort:
+                if sf.field in validColumns:
+                    direction = "DESC" if sf.direction.lower() == "desc" else "ASC"
+                    colType = fields.get(sf.field, "TEXT")
+                    if colType == "BOOLEAN":
+                        orderParts.append(f'COALESCE("{sf.field}", FALSE) {direction}')
+                    else:
+                        orderParts.append(f'"{sf.field}" {direction} NULLS LAST')
+        if not orderParts:
+            orderParts.append('"id"')
+        order_clause = " ORDER BY " + ", ".join(orderParts)
+
+        limit_clause = ""
+        if pagination:
+            offset = (pagination.page - 1) * pagination.pageSize
+            limit_clause = f" LIMIT {pagination.pageSize} OFFSET {offset}"
+
+        return where_clause, order_clause, limit_clause, values, count_values
+
+    def getRecordsetPaginated(
+        self,
+        model_class: type,
+        pagination=None,
+        recordFilter: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+        fieldFilter: List[str] = None,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Returns paginated records with filtering + sorting at the SQL level.
+        Returns { "items": [...], "totalItems": int, "totalPages": int }.
+        If pagination is None, returns all records (no LIMIT/OFFSET).
+        """
+        from modules.datamodels.datamodelPagination import PaginationParams
+        import math
+
+        table = model_class.__name__
+
+        try:
+            if not self._ensureTableExists(model_class):
+                return {"items": [], "totalItems": 0, "totalPages": 0}
+
+            where_clause, order_clause, limit_clause, values, count_values = \
+                self._buildPaginationClauses(model_class, pagination, recordFilter)
+
+            with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
+                countSql = f'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "{table}"{where_clause}'
+                cursor.execute(countSql, count_values)
+                totalItems = cursor.fetchone()["count"]
+
+                dataSql = f'SELECT * FROM "{table}"{where_clause}{order_clause}{limit_clause}'
+                cursor.execute(dataSql, values)
+                records = [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+
+                fields = _get_model_fields(model_class)
+                modelFields = model_class.model_fields
+                for record in records:
+                    _parseRecordFields(record, fields, f"table {table}")
+                    for fieldName, fieldType in fields.items():
+                        if fieldType == "JSONB" and fieldName in record and record[fieldName] is None:
+                            fieldInfo = modelFields.get(fieldName)
+                            if fieldInfo:
+                                fieldAnnotation = fieldInfo.annotation
+                                if (fieldAnnotation == list or
+                                    (hasattr(fieldAnnotation, "__origin__") and
+                                     fieldAnnotation.__origin__ is list)):
+                                    record[fieldName] = []
+                                elif (fieldAnnotation == dict or
+                                      (hasattr(fieldAnnotation, "__origin__") and
+                                       fieldAnnotation.__origin__ is dict)):
+                                    record[fieldName] = {}
+
+                if fieldFilter and isinstance(fieldFilter, list):
+                    records = [{f: r[f] for f in fieldFilter if f in r} for r in records]
+
+                pageSize = pagination.pageSize if pagination else max(totalItems, 1)
+                totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / pageSize) if totalItems > 0 else 0
+
+                return {"items": records, "totalItems": totalItems, "totalPages": totalPages}
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error in getRecordsetPaginated for table {table}: {e}")
+            return {"items": [], "totalItems": 0, "totalPages": 0}
+
+    def getDistinctColumnValues(
+        self,
+        model_class: type,
+        column: str,
+        pagination=None,
+        recordFilter: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Returns sorted distinct non-null values for a column using SQL DISTINCT.
+        Applies cross-filtering (all filters except the requested column).
+        """
+        table = model_class.__name__
+        fields = _get_model_fields(model_class)
+        fields["_createdAt"] = "DOUBLE PRECISION"
+        fields["_modifiedAt"] = "DOUBLE PRECISION"
+        fields["_createdBy"] = "TEXT"
+        fields["_modifiedBy"] = "TEXT"
+
+        if column not in fields:
+            return []
+
+        try:
+            if not self._ensureTableExists(model_class):
+                return []
+
+            if pagination:
+                if pagination.filters and column in pagination.filters:
+                    import copy
+                    pagination = copy.deepcopy(pagination)
+                    pagination.filters.pop(column, None)
+
+            where_clause, _, _, values, _ = \
+                self._buildPaginationClauses(model_class, pagination, recordFilter)
+
+            sql = (
+                f'SELECT DISTINCT "{column}"::TEXT AS val FROM "{table}"{where_clause} '
+                f'WHERE "{column}" IS NOT NULL AND "{column}"::TEXT != \'\' '
+                if not where_clause else
+                f'SELECT DISTINCT "{column}"::TEXT AS val FROM "{table}"{where_clause} '
+                f'AND "{column}" IS NOT NULL AND "{column}"::TEXT != \'\' '
+            )
+            sql += 'ORDER BY val'
+
+            with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
+                cursor.execute(sql, values)
+                return [row["val"] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error in getDistinctColumnValues for {table}.{column}: {e}")
+            return []
+
     def recordCreate(
         self, model_class: type, record: Union[Dict[str, Any], BaseModel]
     ) -> Dict[str, Any]:

modules/connectors/providerMsft/connectorMsft.py

@@ -299,26 +299,65 @@ class OutlookAdapter(_GraphApiMixin, ServiceAdapter):
             for m in result.get("value", [])
         ]
 
-    async def sendMail(
+    def _buildMessage(
         self, to: List[str], subject: str, body: str,
-        cc: Optional[List[str]] = None, attachments: Optional[List[Dict]] = None
+        bodyType: str = "Text",
+        cc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        attachments: Optional[List[Dict]] = None,
     ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """Send an email via Microsoft Graph."""
+        """Build a Graph API message object.
-        import json
+
+        attachments: list of {"name": str, "contentBytes": str (base64), "contentType": str}
+        """
         message: Dict[str, Any] = {
             "subject": subject,
-            "body": {"contentType": "Text", "content": body},
+            "body": {"contentType": bodyType, "content": body},
             "toRecipients": [{"emailAddress": {"address": addr}} for addr in to],
         }
         if cc:
             message["ccRecipients"] = [{"emailAddress": {"address": addr}} for addr in cc]
+        if attachments:
+            message["attachments"] = [
+                {
+                    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.fileAttachment",
+                    "name": att["name"],
+                    "contentBytes": att["contentBytes"],
+                    "contentType": att.get("contentType", "application/octet-stream"),
+                }
+                for att in attachments
+            ]
+        return message
 
+    async def sendMail(
+        self, to: List[str], subject: str, body: str,
+        bodyType: str = "Text",
+        cc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        attachments: Optional[List[Dict]] = None,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Send an email via Microsoft Graph. bodyType: 'Text' or 'HTML'."""
+        import json
+        message = self._buildMessage(to, subject, body, bodyType, cc, attachments)
         payload = json.dumps({"message": message, "saveToSentItems": True}).encode("utf-8")
         result = await self._graphPost("me/sendMail", payload)
         if "error" in result:
             return result
         return {"success": True}
 
+    async def createDraft(
+        self, to: List[str], subject: str, body: str,
+        bodyType: str = "Text",
+        cc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        attachments: Optional[List[Dict]] = None,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Create a draft email in the user's Drafts folder via Microsoft Graph."""
+        import json
+        message = self._buildMessage(to, subject, body, bodyType, cc, attachments)
+        payload = json.dumps(message).encode("utf-8")
+        result = await self._graphPost("me/messages", payload)
+        if "error" in result:
+            return result
+        return {"success": True, "draft": True, "messageId": result.get("id", "")}
+
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Teams Adapter (Stub)

modules/datamodels/datamodelBilling.py

@@ -143,6 +143,9 @@ class BillingSettings(BaseModel):
     )
     warningThresholdPercent: float = Field(default=10.0, description="Warning threshold as percentage")
     
+    # Stripe
+    stripeCustomerId: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Stripe Customer ID (cus_xxx) — one per mandate")
+
     # Notifications (e.g. mandate owner / finance — also used when PREPAY_MANDATE pool is exhausted)
     notifyEmails: List[str] = Field(
         default_factory=list,
@@ -163,6 +166,7 @@ registerModelLabels(
             "de": "Startguthaben nur Root-Mandant (CHF)",
         },
         "warningThresholdPercent": {"en": "Warning Threshold (%)", "de": "Warnschwelle (%)"},
+        "stripeCustomerId": {"en": "Stripe Customer ID", "de": "Stripe-Kunden-ID"},
         "notifyEmails": {
             "en": "Billing notification emails (owner / admin)",
             "de": "E-Mails für Billing-Alerts (Inhaber/Admin)",
@@ -260,12 +264,15 @@ class BillingStatisticsResponse(BaseModel):
 
 
 class BillingCheckResult(BaseModel):
-    """Result of a billing balance check."""
+    """Result of a billing balance check (budget + subscription gate)."""
     allowed: bool
     reason: Optional[str] = None
     currentBalance: Optional[float] = None
     requiredAmount: Optional[float] = None
     billingModel: Optional[BillingModelEnum] = None
+    upgradeRequired: Optional[bool] = None
+    subscriptionUiPath: Optional[str] = None
+    userAction: Optional[str] = None
 
 
 def parseBillingModelFromStoredValue(raw: Optional[str]) -> BillingModelEnum:

modules/datamodels/datamodelPagination.py

@@ -98,6 +98,12 @@ def normalize_pagination_dict(pagination_dict: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]
     # Create a copy to avoid modifying the original
     normalized = dict(pagination_dict)
     
+    # Ensure required fields have sensible defaults
+    if "page" not in normalized:
+        normalized["page"] = 1
+    if "pageSize" not in normalized:
+        normalized["pageSize"] = 25
+    
     # Move top-level "search" into filters if present
     if "search" in normalized:
         if "filters" not in normalized or normalized["filters"] is None:

modules/datamodels/datamodelSubscription.py

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Motsch
+# All rights reserved.
+"""Subscription models: SubscriptionPlan (catalog), MandateSubscription (instance per mandate),
+StripePlanPrice (persisted Stripe IDs per plan).
+
+State Machine: see wiki/concepts/Subscription-State-Machine.md
+"""
+
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+from enum import Enum
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from modules.shared.attributeUtils import registerModelLabels
+import uuid
+
+
+class SubscriptionStatusEnum(str, Enum):
+    """Lifecycle status of a mandate subscription.
+    See wiki/concepts/Subscription-State-Machine.md for transition rules."""
+    PENDING = "PENDING"
+    SCHEDULED = "SCHEDULED"
+    TRIALING = "TRIALING"
+    ACTIVE = "ACTIVE"
+    PAST_DUE = "PAST_DUE"
+    EXPIRED = "EXPIRED"
+
+
+TERMINAL_STATUSES = {SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED}
+OPERATIVE_STATUSES = {SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE, SubscriptionStatusEnum.TRIALING, SubscriptionStatusEnum.PAST_DUE}
+
+ALLOWED_TRANSITIONS = {
+    (SubscriptionStatusEnum.PENDING, SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE),
+    (SubscriptionStatusEnum.PENDING, SubscriptionStatusEnum.SCHEDULED),
+    (SubscriptionStatusEnum.PENDING, SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED),
+    (SubscriptionStatusEnum.SCHEDULED, SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE),
+    (SubscriptionStatusEnum.SCHEDULED, SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED),
+    (SubscriptionStatusEnum.TRIALING, SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED),
+    (SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE, SubscriptionStatusEnum.PAST_DUE),
+    (SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE, SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED),
+    (SubscriptionStatusEnum.PAST_DUE, SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE),
+    (SubscriptionStatusEnum.PAST_DUE, SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED),
+}
+
+
+class BillingPeriodEnum(str, Enum):
+    """Recurring billing interval."""
+    MONTHLY = "MONTHLY"
+    YEARLY = "YEARLY"
+    NONE = "NONE"
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Catalog: SubscriptionPlan (static, in-memory)
+# ============================================================================
+
+class SubscriptionPlan(BaseModel):
+    """Plan definition (catalog entry). Not stored per mandate — static."""
+    planKey: str = Field(..., description="Unique plan identifier")
+    selectableByUser: bool = Field(default=True, description="Whether users can choose this plan in the UI")
+
+    title: Dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict, description="Multilingual title (en/de/fr)")
+    description: Dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict, description="Multilingual description")
+
+    currency: str = Field(default="CHF", description="Billing currency")
+    billingPeriod: BillingPeriodEnum = Field(default=BillingPeriodEnum.MONTHLY, description="Recurring interval")
+    pricePerUserCHF: float = Field(default=0.0, description="Price per active user per period")
+    pricePerFeatureInstanceCHF: float = Field(default=0.0, description="Price per active feature instance per period")
+    autoRenew: bool = Field(default=True, description="Stripe renews automatically at period end")
+
+    maxUsers: Optional[int] = Field(None, description="Hard cap on active users (None = unlimited)")
+    maxFeatureInstances: Optional[int] = Field(None, description="Hard cap on active feature instances (None = unlimited)")
+    trialDays: Optional[int] = Field(None, description="Trial duration in days (only for trial plans)")
+    successorPlanKey: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Plan to transition to when trial ends")
+
+
+registerModelLabels(
+    "SubscriptionPlan",
+    {"en": "Subscription Plan", "de": "Abonnement-Plan", "fr": "Plan d'abonnement"},
+    {
+        "planKey": {"en": "Plan", "de": "Plan", "fr": "Plan"},
+        "selectableByUser": {"en": "Selectable", "de": "Wählbar", "fr": "Sélectionnable"},
+        "billingPeriod": {"en": "Billing Period", "de": "Abrechnungszeitraum", "fr": "Période de facturation"},
+        "pricePerUserCHF": {"en": "Price per User (CHF)", "de": "Preis pro User (CHF)"},
+        "pricePerFeatureInstanceCHF": {"en": "Price per Instance (CHF)", "de": "Preis pro Instanz (CHF)"},
+        "maxUsers": {"en": "Max Users", "de": "Max. Benutzer", "fr": "Max. utilisateurs"},
+        "maxFeatureInstances": {"en": "Max Instances", "de": "Max. Instanzen", "fr": "Max. instances"},
+    },
+)
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Stripe Price mapping (persisted in DB, auto-created at bootstrap)
+# ============================================================================
+
+class StripePlanPrice(BaseModel):
+    """Persisted mapping from planKey to Stripe Product/Price IDs.
+    Auto-created at startup — no manual configuration needed.
+    Uses separate Stripe Products for users and instances for clear invoice labels."""
+    id: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()), description="Primary key")
+    planKey: str = Field(..., description="Reference to SubscriptionPlan.planKey")
+    stripeProductId: str = Field("", description="Legacy single-product ID (unused)")
+    stripeProductIdUsers: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Stripe Product ID for user licenses")
+    stripeProductIdInstances: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Stripe Product ID for feature instances")
+    stripePriceIdUsers: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Stripe Price ID for user-seat line item")
+    stripePriceIdInstances: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Stripe Price ID for instance line item")
+
+
+registerModelLabels(
+    "StripePlanPrice",
+    {"en": "Stripe Plan Prices", "de": "Stripe-Planpreise"},
+    {
+        "planKey": {"en": "Plan", "de": "Plan"},
+        "stripeProductIdUsers": {"en": "Product (Users)", "de": "Produkt (User)"},
+        "stripeProductIdInstances": {"en": "Product (Instances)", "de": "Produkt (Instanzen)"},
+        "stripePriceIdUsers": {"en": "Price ID (Users)", "de": "Preis-ID (User)"},
+        "stripePriceIdInstances": {"en": "Price ID (Instances)", "de": "Preis-ID (Instanzen)"},
+    },
+)
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Instance: MandateSubscription
+# ============================================================================
+
+class MandateSubscription(BaseModel):
+    """A subscription instance bound to a specific mandate.
+    See wiki/concepts/Subscription-State-Machine.md for state transitions."""
+    id: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()), description="Primary key")
+    mandateId: str = Field(..., description="Foreign key to Mandate")
+    planKey: str = Field(..., description="Reference to SubscriptionPlan.planKey")
+
+    status: SubscriptionStatusEnum = Field(default=SubscriptionStatusEnum.PENDING, description="Current lifecycle status")
+    recurring: bool = Field(default=True, description="True: auto-renews at period end. False: expires at period end (gekuendigt).")
+
+    startedAt: datetime = Field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc), description="Record creation timestamp")
+    effectiveFrom: Optional[datetime] = Field(None, description="When this subscription becomes operative. None = immediate. Set for SCHEDULED subs.")
+    endedAt: Optional[datetime] = Field(None, description="When subscription ended (terminal)")
+    currentPeriodStart: Optional[datetime] = Field(None, description="Current billing period start (synced from Stripe)")
+    currentPeriodEnd: Optional[datetime] = Field(None, description="Current billing period end (synced from Stripe)")
+    trialEndsAt: Optional[datetime] = Field(None, description="Trial expiry timestamp")
+
+    snapshotPricePerUserCHF: float = Field(default=0.0, description="Price snapshot at activation (for invoice history)")
+    snapshotPricePerInstanceCHF: float = Field(default=0.0, description="Price snapshot at activation")
+
+    stripeSubscriptionId: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Stripe Subscription ID (sub_xxx)")
+    stripeItemIdUsers: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Stripe Subscription Item ID for user seats")
+    stripeItemIdInstances: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Stripe Subscription Item ID for feature instances")
+
+
+registerModelLabels(
+    "MandateSubscription",
+    {"en": "Mandate Subscription", "de": "Mandanten-Abonnement", "fr": "Abonnement du mandat"},
+    {
+        "id": {"en": "ID", "de": "ID"},
+        "mandateId": {"en": "Mandate ID", "de": "Mandanten-ID"},
+        "planKey": {"en": "Plan", "de": "Plan"},
+        "status": {"en": "Status", "de": "Status"},
+        "recurring": {"en": "Recurring", "de": "Wiederkehrend"},
+        "startedAt": {"en": "Started", "de": "Gestartet"},
+        "effectiveFrom": {"en": "Effective From", "de": "Wirksam ab"},
+        "endedAt": {"en": "Ended", "de": "Beendet"},
+        "currentPeriodStart": {"en": "Period Start", "de": "Periodenbeginn"},
+        "currentPeriodEnd": {"en": "Period End", "de": "Periodenende"},
+        "trialEndsAt": {"en": "Trial Ends", "de": "Trial endet"},
+        "snapshotPricePerUserCHF": {"en": "Price/User (CHF)", "de": "Preis/User (CHF)"},
+        "snapshotPricePerInstanceCHF": {"en": "Price/Instance (CHF)", "de": "Preis/Instanz (CHF)"},
+    },
+)
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Built-in plan catalog (static, no env dependency)
+# ============================================================================
+
+BUILTIN_PLANS: Dict[str, SubscriptionPlan] = {
+    "ROOT": SubscriptionPlan(
+        planKey="ROOT",
+        selectableByUser=False,
+        title={"en": "Root (System)", "de": "Root (System)", "fr": "Root (Système)"},
+        description={"en": "Internal system plan — no billing.", "de": "Interner Systemplan — keine Verrechnung."},
+        billingPeriod=BillingPeriodEnum.NONE,
+        autoRenew=False,
+        maxUsers=None,
+        maxFeatureInstances=None,
+    ),
+    "TRIAL_7D": SubscriptionPlan(
+        planKey="TRIAL_7D",
+        selectableByUser=False,
+        title={"en": "Free Trial (7 days)", "de": "Gratis-Testphase (7 Tage)", "fr": "Essai gratuit (7 jours)"},
+        description={
+            "en": "Try the platform for 7 days — 1 user, up to 3 feature instances.",
+            "de": "Plattform 7 Tage testen — 1 User, bis zu 3 Feature-Instanzen.",
+        },
+        billingPeriod=BillingPeriodEnum.NONE,
+        autoRenew=False,
+        maxUsers=1,
+        maxFeatureInstances=3,
+        trialDays=7,
+        successorPlanKey="STANDARD_MONTHLY",
+    ),
+    "STANDARD_MONTHLY": SubscriptionPlan(
+        planKey="STANDARD_MONTHLY",
+        selectableByUser=True,
+        title={"en": "Standard (Monthly)", "de": "Standard (Monatlich)", "fr": "Standard (Mensuel)"},
+        description={
+            "en": "Usage-based billing per active user and feature instance, billed monthly.",
+            "de": "Nutzungsbasierte Abrechnung pro aktivem User und Feature-Instanz, monatlich.",
+        },
+        billingPeriod=BillingPeriodEnum.MONTHLY,
+        pricePerUserCHF=90.0,
+        pricePerFeatureInstanceCHF=150.0,
+    ),
+    "STANDARD_YEARLY": SubscriptionPlan(
+        planKey="STANDARD_YEARLY",
+        selectableByUser=True,
+        title={"en": "Standard (Yearly)", "de": "Standard (Jährlich)", "fr": "Standard (Annuel)"},
+        description={
+            "en": "Usage-based billing per active user and feature instance, billed yearly.",
+            "de": "Nutzungsbasierte Abrechnung pro aktivem User und Feature-Instanz, jährlich.",
+        },
+        billingPeriod=BillingPeriodEnum.YEARLY,
+        pricePerUserCHF=1080.0,
+        pricePerFeatureInstanceCHF=1800.0,
+    ),
+}
+
+
+def _getPlan(planKey: str) -> Optional[SubscriptionPlan]:
+    """Resolve a plan by key from the built-in catalog."""
+    return BUILTIN_PLANS.get(planKey)
+
+
+def _getSelectablePlans() -> List[SubscriptionPlan]:
+    """Return plans that users can choose in the UI."""
+    return [p for p in BUILTIN_PLANS.values() if p.selectableByUser]

modules/datamodels/datamodelVoice.py

@@ -1,46 +1,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Motsch
 # All rights reserved.
-"""Voice settings datamodel."""
+"""Voice settings datamodel — re-exported from workspace feature for backward compatibility."""
-
-from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
-from modules.shared.attributeUtils import registerModelLabels
-from modules.shared.timeUtils import getUtcTimestamp
-import uuid
-
-
-class VoiceSettings(BaseModel):
-    id: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()), description="Primary key", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "text", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": False})
-    userId: str = Field(description="ID of the user these settings belong to", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "text", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": True})
-    mandateId: str = Field(description="ID of the mandate these settings belong to", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "text", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": True})
-    featureInstanceId: str = Field(description="ID of the feature instance these settings belong to", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "text", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": True})
-    sttLanguage: str = Field(default="de-DE", description="Speech-to-Text language", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "select", "frontend_readonly": False, "frontend_required": True})
-    ttsLanguage: str = Field(default="de-DE", description="Text-to-Speech language", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "select", "frontend_readonly": False, "frontend_required": True})
-    ttsVoice: str = Field(default="de-DE-KatjaNeural", description="Text-to-Speech voice", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "select", "frontend_readonly": False, "frontend_required": True})
-    ttsVoiceMap: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict, description="Per-language voice mapping, e.g. {'de-DE': {'voiceName': 'de-DE-Wavenet-A'}, 'en-US': {'voiceName': 'en-US-Wavenet-C'}}", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "json", "frontend_readonly": False, "frontend_required": False})
-    translationEnabled: bool = Field(default=True, description="Whether translation is enabled", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "checkbox", "frontend_readonly": False, "frontend_required": False})
-    targetLanguage: str = Field(default="en-US", description="Target language for translation", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "select", "frontend_readonly": False, "frontend_required": False})
-    creationDate: float = Field(default_factory=getUtcTimestamp, description="Date when the settings were created (UTC timestamp in seconds)", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "timestamp", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": False})
-    lastModified: float = Field(default_factory=getUtcTimestamp, description="Date when the settings were last modified (UTC timestamp in seconds)", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "timestamp", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": False})
-
-
-registerModelLabels(
-    "VoiceSettings",
-    {"en": "Voice Settings", "fr": "Paramètres vocaux"},
-    {
-        "id": {"en": "ID", "fr": "ID"},
-        "userId": {"en": "User ID", "fr": "ID utilisateur"},
-        "mandateId": {"en": "Mandate ID", "fr": "ID du mandat"},
-        "featureInstanceId": {"en": "Feature Instance ID", "fr": "ID de l'instance de fonctionnalité"},
-        "sttLanguage": {"en": "STT Language", "fr": "Langue STT"},
-        "ttsLanguage": {"en": "TTS Language", "fr": "Langue TTS"},
-        "ttsVoice": {"en": "TTS Voice", "fr": "Voix TTS"},
-        "ttsVoiceMap": {"en": "TTS Voice Map", "fr": "Carte des voix TTS"},
-        "translationEnabled": {"en": "Translation Enabled", "fr": "Traduction activée"},
-        "targetLanguage": {"en": "Target Language", "fr": "Langue cible"},
-        "creationDate": {"en": "Creation Date", "fr": "Date de création"},
-        "lastModified": {"en": "Last Modified", "fr": "Dernière modification"},
-    },
-)
 
+from modules.features.workspace.datamodelFeatureWorkspace import VoiceSettings
 
+__all__ = ["VoiceSettings"]

modules/features/automation/interfaceFeatureAutomation.py

@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ class AutomationObjects:
                     if value.lower() not in itemValue.lower():
                         match = False
                         break
-                elif itemValue != value:
+                elif str(itemValue).lower() != str(value).lower():
                     match = False
                     break
             if match:
@@ -418,6 +418,8 @@ class AutomationObjects:
             if not self.checkRbacPermission(AutomationDefinition, "update", automationId):
                 raise PermissionError(f"No permission to modify automation {automationId}")
             
+            automationData.pop("executionLogs", None)
+
             # If deactivating: immediately remove scheduler job (don't rely on async callback)
             isBeingDeactivated = "active" in automationData and not automationData["active"]
             if isBeingDeactivated:

modules/features/automation/mainAutomation.py

@@ -27,11 +27,6 @@ UI_OBJECTS = [
         "label": {"en": "Templates", "de": "Vorlagen", "fr": "Modèles"},
         "meta": {"area": "templates"}
     },
-    {
-        "objectKey": "ui.feature.automation.logs",
-        "label": {"en": "Execution Logs", "de": "Ausführungsprotokolle", "fr": "Journaux d'exécution"},
-        "meta": {"area": "logs"}
-    },
 ]
 
 # Resource Objects for RBAC catalog

modules/features/automation/routeFeatureAutomation.py

@@ -109,6 +109,26 @@ def get_automations(
             detail=f"Error getting automations: {str(e)}"
         )
 
+@router.get("/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_automation_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in automations."""
+    try:
+        from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+        chatInterface = getAutomationInterface(context.user, mandateId=str(context.mandateId) if context.mandateId else None)
+        result = chatInterface.getAllAutomationDefinitions(pagination=None)
+        items = result if isinstance(result, list) else [r if isinstance(r, dict) else r.model_dump() if hasattr(r, 'model_dump') else r for r in result]
+        return _handleFilterValuesRequest(items, column, pagination)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for automations: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @router.post("", response_model=AutomationDefinition)
 @limiter.limit("10/minute")
 def create_automation(
@@ -765,6 +785,7 @@ def update_automation(
     try:
         chatInterface = getAutomationInterface(context.user, mandateId=str(context.mandateId) if context.mandateId else None)
         automationData = automation.model_dump()
+        automationData.pop("executionLogs", None)
         updated = chatInterface.updateAutomationDefinition(automationId, automationData)
         return updated
     except HTTPException:
@@ -1017,6 +1038,30 @@ def get_db_templates(
         )
 
 
+@templateRouter.get("/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_template_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in automation templates."""
+    try:
+        from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+        chatInterface = getAutomationInterface(
+            context.user,
+            mandateId=str(context.mandateId) if context.mandateId else None,
+            featureInstanceId=str(context.featureInstanceId) if context.featureInstanceId else None
+        )
+        result = chatInterface.getAllAutomationTemplates(pagination=None)
+        items = [r if isinstance(r, dict) else r.model_dump() if hasattr(r, 'model_dump') else r for r in result]
+        return _handleFilterValuesRequest(items, column, pagination)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for automation templates: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @templateRouter.get("/attributes", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
 def get_template_attributes(
     request: Request

modules/features/chatbot/interfaceFeatureChatbot.py

@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ class ChatObjects:
                 
                 # Handle simple value (equals operator)
                 if not isinstance(filter_value, dict):
-                    if record_value != filter_value:
+                    if str(record_value).lower() != str(filter_value).lower():
                         matches = False
                         break
                     continue
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ class ChatObjects:
                 filter_val = filter_value.get("value")
                 
                 if operator in ["equals", "eq"]:
-                    if record_value != filter_val:
+                    if str(record_value).lower() != str(filter_val).lower():
                         matches = False
                         break
                 
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ class ChatObjects:
                 
                 else:
                     # Unknown operator - default to equals
-                    if record_value != filter_val:
+                    if str(record_value).lower() != str(filter_val).lower():
                         matches = False
                         break
             

modules/features/commcoach/routeFeatureCommcoach.py

@@ -1192,24 +1192,79 @@ async def deleteDocumentRoute(
 
 
 def _extractText(content: bytes, mimeType: str, fileName: str) -> Optional[str]:
-    """Extract text from uploaded file content."""
+    """Extract text from uploaded file content (TXT, MD, HTML, PDF, DOCX, XLSX, PPTX)."""
+    import io
+
+    lowerName = fileName.lower()
     try:
-        if mimeType == "text/plain" or fileName.endswith(".txt"):
+        if mimeType in ("text/plain",) or lowerName.endswith(".txt"):
             return content.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
-        if mimeType == "text/markdown" or fileName.endswith(".md"):
+
+        if mimeType in ("text/markdown",) or lowerName.endswith(".md"):
             return content.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
-        if "pdf" in mimeType or fileName.endswith(".pdf"):
+
+        if mimeType in ("text/html",) or lowerName.endswith((".html", ".htm")):
+            from html.parser import HTMLParser
+            class _Strip(HTMLParser):
+                def __init__(self):
+                    super().__init__()
+                    self._parts: list[str] = []
+                def handle_data(self, d):
+                    self._parts.append(d)
+                def result(self):
+                    return " ".join(self._parts)
+            parser = _Strip()
+            parser.feed(content.decode("utf-8", errors="replace"))
+            return parser.result()
+
+        if "pdf" in mimeType or lowerName.endswith(".pdf"):
             try:
-                import io
                 from PyPDF2 import PdfReader
                 reader = PdfReader(io.BytesIO(content))
-                text = ""
+                return "".join(page.extract_text() or "" for page in reader.pages)
-                for page in reader.pages:
-                    text += page.extract_text() or ""
-                return text
             except ImportError:
                 logger.warning("PyPDF2 not installed, cannot extract PDF text")
                 return None
+
+        if "wordprocessingml" in mimeType or lowerName.endswith(".docx"):
+            try:
+                from docx import Document
+                doc = Document(io.BytesIO(content))
+                return "\n".join(p.text for p in doc.paragraphs if p.text)
+            except ImportError:
+                logger.warning("python-docx not installed, cannot extract DOCX text")
+                return None
+
+        if "spreadsheetml" in mimeType or lowerName.endswith(".xlsx"):
+            try:
+                from openpyxl import load_workbook
+                wb = load_workbook(io.BytesIO(content), read_only=True, data_only=True)
+                parts: list[str] = []
+                for ws in wb.worksheets:
+                    for row in ws.iter_rows(values_only=True):
+                        cells = [str(c) for c in row if c is not None]
+                        if cells:
+                            parts.append("\t".join(cells))
+                return "\n".join(parts)
+            except ImportError:
+                logger.warning("openpyxl not installed, cannot extract XLSX text")
+                return None
+
+        if "presentationml" in mimeType or lowerName.endswith(".pptx"):
+            try:
+                from pptx import Presentation
+                prs = Presentation(io.BytesIO(content))
+                parts = []
+                for slide in prs.slides:
+                    for shape in slide.shapes:
+                        if shape.has_text_frame:
+                            parts.append(shape.text_frame.text)
+                return "\n".join(parts)
+            except ImportError:
+                logger.warning("python-pptx not installed, cannot extract PPTX text")
+                return None
+
+        logger.info(f"No text extractor for {fileName} (mime={mimeType})")
     except Exception as e:
         logger.warning(f"Text extraction failed for {fileName}: {e}")
     return None

modules/features/commcoach/serviceCommcoach.py

@@ -331,7 +331,8 @@ def _getDocumentSummaries(contextId: str, userId: str, interface) -> Optional[Li
             elif doc.get("extractedText"):
                 summaries.append(f"[{doc.get('fileName', 'Dokument')}] {doc['extractedText'][:200]}...")
         return summaries if summaries else None
-    except Exception:
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Failed to load document summaries for context {contextId}: {e}")
         return None
 
 

modules/features/neutralization/serviceNeutralization/mainServiceNeutralization.py

@@ -39,19 +39,21 @@ EXTRACTABLE_BINARY_MIME_TYPES = frozenset({
 class NeutralizationService:
     """Service for handling data neutralization operations"""
     
-    def __init__(self, serviceCenter=None, NamesToParse: List[str] = None):
+    def __init__(self, serviceCenter=None, getServiceFn=None, NamesToParse: List[str] = None):
         """Initialize the service with user context and anonymization processors
         
         Args:
-            serviceCenter: Service center instance for accessing other services
+            serviceCenter: Service center context or legacy service center instance
+            getServiceFn: Service resolver function (injected by ServiceCenter resolver)
             NamesToParse: List of names to parse and replace (case-insensitive)
         """
         self.services = serviceCenter
-        self.interfaceDbComponent = serviceCenter.interfaceDbComponent
+        self._getService = getServiceFn
+        self.interfaceDbComponent = getattr(serviceCenter, "interfaceDbComponent", None)
         
         # Create feature-specific interface for neutralizer DB operations
         self.interfaceNeutralizer: InterfaceFeatureNeutralizer = None
-        if serviceCenter and serviceCenter.interfaceDbApp:
+        if serviceCenter and getattr(serviceCenter, "interfaceDbApp", None):
             dbApp = serviceCenter.interfaceDbApp
             self.interfaceNeutralizer = getNeutralizerInterface(
                 currentUser=dbApp.currentUser,
@@ -59,10 +61,10 @@ class NeutralizationService:
                 featureInstanceId=getattr(serviceCenter, 'featureInstanceId', None) or getattr(dbApp, 'featureInstanceId', None)
             )
         
-        # Initialize anonymization processors
+        namesList = NamesToParse if isinstance(NamesToParse, list) else []
-        self.NamesToParse = NamesToParse or []
+        self.NamesToParse = namesList
-        self.textProcessor = TextProcessor(NamesToParse)
+        self.textProcessor = TextProcessor(namesList)
-        self.listProcessor = ListProcessor(NamesToParse)
+        self.listProcessor = ListProcessor(namesList)
         self.binaryProcessor = BinaryProcessor()
         self.commonUtils = CommonUtils()
         

modules/features/realEstate/interfaceFeatureRealEstate.py

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ from modules.shared.configuration import APP_CONFIG
 from modules.security.rbac import RbacClass
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelRbac import AccessRuleContext
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import AccessLevel
-from modules.interfaces.interfaceRbac import getRecordsetWithRBAC
+from modules.interfaces.interfaceRbac import getRecordsetWithRBAC, getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC, getDistinctColumnValuesWithRBAC
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelPagination import PaginationParams, PaginatedResult
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -175,17 +176,21 @@ class RealEstateObjects:
         
         return Projekt(**records[0])
 
-    def getProjekte(self, recordFilter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> List[Projekt]:
+    def getProjekte(self, recordFilter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[Projekt], PaginatedResult]:
-        """Get all projects matching the filter."""
+        """Get all projects matching the filter with optional DB-level pagination."""
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
             self.db,
             Projekt,
             self.currentUser,
+            pagination=pagination,
             recordFilter=recordFilter or {},
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
-        
+
-        return [Projekt(**r) for r in records]
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+            result.items = [Projekt(**r) for r in result.items]
+            return result
+        return [Projekt(**r) for r in result]
 
     def updateProjekt(self, projektId_or_projekt: Union[str, Projekt], updateData: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> Optional[Projekt]:
         """Update a project.
@@ -265,20 +270,23 @@ class RealEstateObjects:
         
         return Parzelle(**records[0])
 
-    def getParzellen(self, recordFilter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> List[Parzelle]:
+    def getParzellen(self, recordFilter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[Parzelle], PaginatedResult]:
-        """Get all plots matching the filter."""
+        """Get all plots matching the filter with optional DB-level pagination."""
-        # Resolve location names to IDs if needed
         if recordFilter:
             recordFilter = self._resolveLocationFilters(recordFilter)
-        
+
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
             self.db,
             Parzelle,
             self.currentUser,
+            pagination=pagination,
             recordFilter=recordFilter or {}
         )
-        
+
-        return [Parzelle(**r) for r in records]
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+            result.items = [Parzelle(**r) for r in result.items]
+            return result
+        return [Parzelle(**r) for r in result]
     
     def _resolveLocationFilters(self, recordFilter: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """
@@ -477,18 +485,23 @@ class RealEstateObjects:
         
         return Dokument(**records[0])
     
-    def getDokumente(self, recordFilter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> List[Dokument]:
+    def getDokumente(self, recordFilter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[Dokument], PaginatedResult]:
-        """Get all documents matching the filter."""
+        """Get all documents matching the filter with optional DB-level pagination."""
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
             self.db,
             Dokument,
             self.currentUser,
+            pagination=pagination,
             recordFilter=recordFilter or {},
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
-        return [Dokument(**r) for r in records]
+
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+            result.items = [Dokument(**r) for r in result.items]
+            return result
+        return [Dokument(**r) for r in result]
     
     def updateDokument(self, dokumentId: str, updateData: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[Dokument]:
         """Update a document."""
@@ -552,18 +565,23 @@ class RealEstateObjects:
         
         return Gemeinde(**records[0])
     
-    def getGemeinden(self, recordFilter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> List[Gemeinde]:
+    def getGemeinden(self, recordFilter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[Gemeinde], PaginatedResult]:
-        """Get all municipalities matching the filter."""
+        """Get all municipalities matching the filter with optional DB-level pagination."""
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
             self.db,
             Gemeinde,
             self.currentUser,
+            pagination=pagination,
             recordFilter=recordFilter or {},
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
-        return [Gemeinde(**r) for r in records]
+
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+            result.items = [Gemeinde(**r) for r in result.items]
+            return result
+        return [Gemeinde(**r) for r in result]
     
     def updateGemeinde(self, gemeindeId: str, updateData: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[Gemeinde]:
         """Update a municipality."""
@@ -627,18 +645,23 @@ class RealEstateObjects:
         
         return Kanton(**records[0])
     
-    def getKantone(self, recordFilter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> List[Kanton]:
+    def getKantone(self, recordFilter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[Kanton], PaginatedResult]:
-        """Get all cantons matching the filter."""
+        """Get all cantons matching the filter with optional DB-level pagination."""
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
             self.db,
             Kanton,
             self.currentUser,
+            pagination=pagination,
             recordFilter=recordFilter or {},
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
-        return [Kanton(**r) for r in records]
+
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+            result.items = [Kanton(**r) for r in result.items]
+            return result
+        return [Kanton(**r) for r in result]
     
     def updateKanton(self, kantonId: str, updateData: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[Kanton]:
         """Update a canton."""
@@ -700,16 +723,21 @@ class RealEstateObjects:
         
         return Land(**records[0])
     
-    def getLaender(self, recordFilter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> List[Land]:
+    def getLaender(self, recordFilter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[Land], PaginatedResult]:
-        """Get all countries matching the filter."""
+        """Get all countries matching the filter with optional DB-level pagination."""
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
             self.db,
             Land,
             self.currentUser,
+            pagination=pagination,
             recordFilter=recordFilter or {},
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
-        return [Land(**r) for r in records]
+
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+            result.items = [Land(**r) for r in result.items]
+            return result
+        return [Land(**r) for r in result]
     
     def updateLand(self, landId: str, updateData: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[Land]:
         """Update a country."""

modules/features/realEstate/routeFeatureRealEstate.py

@@ -252,6 +252,31 @@ def get_projects(
     return PaginatedResponse(items=items, pagination=None)
 
 
+@router.get("/{instanceId}/projects/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_project_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    instanceId: str = Path(..., description="Feature Instance ID"),
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in real estate projects."""
+    mandateId = _validateInstanceAccess(instanceId, context)
+    try:
+        from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+        interface = getRealEstateInterface(
+            context.user, mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=instanceId
+        )
+        recordFilter = {"featureInstanceId": instanceId}
+        items = interface.getProjekte(recordFilter=recordFilter)
+        itemDicts = [i.model_dump() if hasattr(i, 'model_dump') else i for i in items]
+        return _handleFilterValuesRequest(itemDicts, column, pagination)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for projects: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @router.get("/{instanceId}/projects/{projectId}", response_model=Projekt)
 @limiter.limit("30/minute")
 def get_project_by_id(
@@ -384,6 +409,31 @@ def get_parcels(
     return PaginatedResponse(items=items, pagination=None)
 
 
+@router.get("/{instanceId}/parcels/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_parcel_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    instanceId: str = Path(..., description="Feature Instance ID"),
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in real estate parcels."""
+    mandateId = _validateInstanceAccess(instanceId, context)
+    try:
+        from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+        interface = getRealEstateInterface(
+            context.user, mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=instanceId
+        )
+        recordFilter = {"featureInstanceId": instanceId}
+        items = interface.getParzellen(recordFilter=recordFilter)
+        itemDicts = [i.model_dump() if hasattr(i, 'model_dump') else i for i in items]
+        return _handleFilterValuesRequest(itemDicts, column, pagination)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for parcels: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @router.get("/{instanceId}/parcels/{parcelId}", response_model=Parzelle)
 @limiter.limit("30/minute")
 def get_parcel_by_id(

modules/features/trustee/interfaceFeatureTrustee.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from pydantic import ValidationError
 
 from modules.connectors.connectorDbPostgre import DatabaseConnector
 from modules.shared.configuration import APP_CONFIG
-from modules.interfaces.interfaceRbac import getRecordsetWithRBAC
+from modules.interfaces.interfaceRbac import getRecordsetWithRBAC, getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC, getDistinctColumnValuesWithRBAC
 from modules.security.rbac import RbacClass
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import User, AccessLevel
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelRbac import AccessRuleContext
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ class TrusteeObjects:
                     
                     # Handle simple value (equals operator)
                     if not isinstance(filterValue, dict):
-                        if recordValue == filterValue:
+                        if str(recordValue).lower() == str(filterValue).lower():
                             fieldFiltered.append(record)
                         continue
                     
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ class TrusteeObjects:
                     
                     matches = False
                     if operator in ["equals", "eq"]:
-                        matches = recordValue == filterVal
+                        matches = str(recordValue).lower() == str(filterVal).lower()
                     
                     elif operator == "contains":
                         recordStr = str(recordValue).lower() if recordValue is not None else ""
@@ -577,8 +577,8 @@ class TrusteeObjects:
             return None
         return TrusteeOrganisation(**{k: v for k, v in records[0].items() if not k.startswith("_")})
 
-    def getAllOrganisations(self, params: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> PaginatedResult:
+    def getAllOrganisations(self, params: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[Dict], PaginatedResult]:
-        """Get all organisations with RBAC filtering.
+        """Get all organisations with RBAC filtering and optional DB-level pagination.
         
         Note: Organisations are managed at system level (by mandate).
         Feature-level filtering (trustee.access) is NOT applied here because:
@@ -586,42 +586,18 @@ class TrusteeObjects:
         - trustee.access grants access to specific orgs for other users
         - New organisations wouldn't be visible without an access record
         """
-        # Debug: Log user info and permissions
         logger.debug(f"getAllOrganisations called for user {self.userId}, mandateId: {self.mandateId}")
         
-        # System RBAC filtering (filters by mandate for GROUP access level)
+        return getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
             connector=self.db,
             modelClass=TrusteeOrganisation,
             currentUser=self.currentUser,
+            pagination=params,
             recordFilter=None,
-            orderBy="id",
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
-        logger.debug(f"getAllOrganisations: getRecordsetWithRBAC returned {len(records)} records")
-
-        # Apply pagination
-        totalItems = len(records)
-        if params:
-            pageSize = params.pageSize or 20
-            page = params.page or 1
-            startIdx = (page - 1) * pageSize
-            endIdx = startIdx + pageSize
-            items = records[startIdx:endIdx]
-            totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / pageSize) if pageSize > 0 else 1
-        else:
-            items = records
-            totalPages = 1
-            page = 1
-            pageSize = totalItems
-
-        return PaginatedResult(
-            items=items,
-            totalItems=totalItems,
-            totalPages=totalPages
-        )
 
     def updateOrganisation(self, orgId: str, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[TrusteeOrganisation]:
         """Update an organisation."""
@@ -677,51 +653,40 @@ class TrusteeObjects:
             return None
         return TrusteeRole(**{k: v for k, v in records[0].items() if not k.startswith("_")})
 
-    def getAllRoles(self, params: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> PaginatedResult:
+    def getAllRoles(self, params: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[Dict], PaginatedResult]:
-        """Get all roles with RBAC filtering.
+        """Get all roles with RBAC filtering and optional DB-level pagination.
         
         Note: Roles are available to all users with trustee access.
         They are not filtered by organisation since they define the role types.
         Users with ALL access level see all roles; others need trustee.access records.
+        
+        NOTE(post-filter): Feature-level access check runs after the paginated query.
+        When pagination is active the totals may overcount if the user lacks any
+        trustee.access record (in that case the entire result is emptied).
         """
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
             connector=self.db,
             modelClass=TrusteeRole,
             currentUser=self.currentUser,
+            pagination=params,
             recordFilter=None,
-            orderBy="id",
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
 
-        # Users with ALL access level (from system RBAC) see all roles
-        # Others need at least one trustee.access record
         accessLevel = self.getRbacAccessLevel(TrusteeRole, "read")
         if accessLevel != AccessLevel.ALL:
             userAccess = self.getAllUserAccess(self.userId)
             if not userAccess:
-                records = []  # No trustee access at all
+                if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+                    result.items = []
+                    result.totalItems = 0
+                    result.totalPages = 0
+                    return result
+                return []
 
-        totalItems = len(records)
+        return result
-        if params:
-            pageSize = params.pageSize or 20
-            page = params.page or 1
-            startIdx = (page - 1) * pageSize
-            endIdx = startIdx + pageSize
-            items = records[startIdx:endIdx]
-            totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / pageSize) if pageSize > 0 else 1
-        else:
-            items = records
-            totalPages = 1
-            page = 1
-            pageSize = totalItems
-
-        return PaginatedResult(
-            items=items,
-            totalItems=totalItems,
-            totalPages=totalPages
-        )
 
     def updateRole(self, roleId: str, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[TrusteeRole]:
         """Update a role (sysadmin only)."""
@@ -788,116 +753,113 @@ class TrusteeObjects:
             return None
         return TrusteeAccess(**{k: v for k, v in records[0].items() if not k.startswith("_")})
 
-    def getAllAccess(self, params: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> PaginatedResult:
+    def getAllAccess(self, params: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[Dict], PaginatedResult]:
         """Get all access records with RBAC filtering + feature-level filtering.
         
         Users with ALL access level see all access records.
         Others can only see access records for organisations they have admin access to.
+        
+        NOTE(post-filter): Feature-level admin-org filtering runs after the paginated
+        query, so totals may overcount when the user has restricted org access.
         """
-        # Step 1: System RBAC filtering
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
             connector=self.db,
             modelClass=TrusteeAccess,
             currentUser=self.currentUser,
+            pagination=params,
             recordFilter=None,
-            orderBy="id",
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
 
-        # Users with ALL access level (from system RBAC) see all records
         accessLevel = self.getRbacAccessLevel(TrusteeAccess, "read")
-        
+
         if accessLevel != AccessLevel.ALL:
-            # Step 2: Feature-level filtering - only see access for organisations where user is admin
             userAccess = self.getAllUserAccess(self.userId)
-            
-            # Get organisations where user has admin role
             adminOrgs = set()
             for access in userAccess:
                 if access.get("roleId") == "admin":
                     adminOrgs.add(access.get("organisationId"))
-            
+
-            # Filter records to only show those in admin organisations
+            if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+                if adminOrgs:
+                    result.items = [r for r in result.items if r.get("organisationId") in adminOrgs]
+                else:
+                    result.items = []
+                return result
+
             if adminOrgs:
-                records = [r for r in records if r.get("organisationId") in adminOrgs]
+                result = [r for r in result if r.get("organisationId") in adminOrgs]
             else:
-                records = []
+                result = []
 
-        totalItems = len(records)
+        return result
-        if params:
-            pageSize = params.pageSize or 20
-            page = params.page or 1
-            startIdx = (page - 1) * pageSize
-            endIdx = startIdx + pageSize
-            items = records[startIdx:endIdx]
-            totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / pageSize) if pageSize > 0 else 1
-        else:
-            items = records
-            totalPages = 1
-            page = 1
-            pageSize = totalItems
 
-        return PaginatedResult(
+    def getAccessByOrganisation(self, organisationId: str, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[TrusteeAccess], PaginatedResult]:
-            items=items,
-            totalItems=totalItems,
-            totalPages=totalPages
-        )
-
-    def getAccessByOrganisation(self, organisationId: str) -> List[TrusteeAccess]:
         """Get all access records for a specific organisation.
         
         Requires admin role for the organisation.
         """
-        # Check if user has admin access for this organisation
         if not self.checkUserTrusteePermission(self.userId, organisationId, "admin"):
             logger.warning(f"User {self.userId} lacks admin role for organisation {organisationId}")
             return []
-        
+
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
             connector=self.db,
             modelClass=TrusteeAccess,
             currentUser=self.currentUser,
+            pagination=pagination,
             recordFilter={"organisationId": organisationId},
-            orderBy="id",
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
-        return [TrusteeAccess(**{k: v for k, v in r.items() if not k.startswith("_")}) for r in records]
 
-    def getAccessByUser(self, userId: str) -> List[TrusteeAccess]:
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+            result.items = [TrusteeAccess(**{k: v for k, v in r.items() if not k.startswith("_")}) for r in result.items]
+            return result
+        return [TrusteeAccess(**{k: v for k, v in r.items() if not k.startswith("_")}) for r in result]
+
+    def getAccessByUser(self, userId: str, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[TrusteeAccess], PaginatedResult]:
         """Get all access records for a specific user.
         
         Users with ALL access level see all access records.
         Others can only see access records for organisations where they have admin role.
+        
+        NOTE(post-filter): Admin-org filtering runs after the paginated query,
+        so totals may overcount when the user has restricted org access.
         """
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
             connector=self.db,
             modelClass=TrusteeAccess,
             currentUser=self.currentUser,
+            pagination=pagination,
             recordFilter={"userId": userId},
-            orderBy="id",
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
-        
+
-        # Users with ALL access level (from system RBAC) see all records
         accessLevel = self.getRbacAccessLevel(TrusteeAccess, "read")
-        if accessLevel == AccessLevel.ALL:
+
-            return [TrusteeAccess(**{k: v for k, v in r.items() if not k.startswith("_")}) for r in records]
+        if accessLevel != AccessLevel.ALL:
-        
+            userAccess = self.getAllUserAccess(self.userId)
-        # Filter to only organisations where current user has admin role
+            adminOrgs = set()
-        userAccess = self.getAllUserAccess(self.userId)
+            for access in userAccess:
-        adminOrgs = set()
+                if access.get("roleId") == "admin":
-        for access in userAccess:
+                    adminOrgs.add(access.get("organisationId"))
-            if access.get("roleId") == "admin":
+
-                adminOrgs.add(access.get("organisationId"))
+            if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
-        
+                result.items = [r for r in result.items if r.get("organisationId") in adminOrgs]
-        filtered = [r for r in records if r.get("organisationId") in adminOrgs]
+                result.items = [TrusteeAccess(**{k: v for k, v in r.items() if not k.startswith("_")}) for r in result.items]
-        return [TrusteeAccess(**{k: v for k, v in r.items() if not k.startswith("_")}) for r in filtered]
+                return result
+            result = [r for r in result if r.get("organisationId") in adminOrgs]
+
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+            result.items = [TrusteeAccess(**{k: v for k, v in r.items() if not k.startswith("_")}) for r in result.items]
+            return result
+        return [TrusteeAccess(**{k: v for k, v in r.items() if not k.startswith("_")}) for r in result]
 
     def updateAccess(self, accessId: str, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[TrusteeAccess]:
         """Update an access record. Requires admin role for the organisation or ALL access level."""
@@ -988,54 +950,36 @@ class TrusteeObjects:
             return None
         return TrusteeContract(**{k: v for k, v in records[0].items() if not k.startswith("_")})
 
-    def getAllContracts(self, params: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> PaginatedResult:
+    def getAllContracts(self, params: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[Dict], PaginatedResult]:
-        """Get all contracts with RBAC filtering + feature-level access filtering."""
+        """Get all contracts with RBAC filtering and optional DB-level pagination."""
-        # Step 1: System RBAC filtering
+        return getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
             connector=self.db,
             modelClass=TrusteeContract,
             currentUser=self.currentUser,
+            pagination=params,
             recordFilter=None,
-            orderBy="id",
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
 
-        totalItems = len(records)
+    def getContractsByOrganisation(self, organisationId: str, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[TrusteeContract], PaginatedResult]:
-        if params:
-            pageSize = params.pageSize or 20
-            page = params.page or 1
-            startIdx = (page - 1) * pageSize
-            endIdx = startIdx + pageSize
-            items = records[startIdx:endIdx]
-            totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / pageSize) if pageSize > 0 else 1
-        else:
-            items = records
-            totalPages = 1
-            page = 1
-            pageSize = totalItems
-
-        return PaginatedResult(
-            items=items,
-            totalItems=totalItems,
-            totalPages=totalPages
-        )
-
-    def getContractsByOrganisation(self, organisationId: str) -> List[TrusteeContract]:
         """Get all contracts for a specific organisation."""
-        # Step 1: System RBAC filtering
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
             connector=self.db,
             modelClass=TrusteeContract,
             currentUser=self.currentUser,
+            pagination=pagination,
             recordFilter={"organisationId": organisationId},
-            orderBy="label",
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
-        return [TrusteeContract(**{k: v for k, v in r.items() if not k.startswith("_")}) for r in records]
+
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+            result.items = [TrusteeContract(**{k: v for k, v in r.items() if not k.startswith("_")}) for r in result.items]
+            return result
+        return [TrusteeContract(**{k: v for k, v in r.items() if not k.startswith("_")}) for r in result]
 
     def updateContract(self, contractId: str, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[TrusteeContract]:
         """Update a contract (organisationId is immutable)."""
@@ -1142,75 +1086,58 @@ class TrusteeObjects:
         # Legacy fallback: documentData was stored directly (for migration)
         return record.get("documentData")
 
-    def getAllDocuments(self, params: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> PaginatedResult:
+    def getAllDocuments(self, params: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[Dict], PaginatedResult]:
-        """Get all documents with RBAC filtering + feature-level access filtering (metadata only)."""
+        """Get all documents with RBAC filtering and optional DB-level pagination (metadata only).
-        # Step 1: System RBAC filtering
+        
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+        Filtering, sorting, and pagination are handled at the SQL level by
+        getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC.  Binary documentData is stripped from
+        the returned items.
+        """
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
             connector=self.db,
             modelClass=TrusteeDocument,
             currentUser=self.currentUser,
+            pagination=params,
             recordFilter=None,
-            orderBy="documentName",
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
 
-        # Clean records (remove binary data and internal fields) - keep as dicts for filtering/sorting
+        def _cleanDocumentRecords(records):
-        cleanedRecords = []
+            return [
-        for record in records:
+                TrusteeDocument(**{k: v for k, v in r.items() if not k.startswith("_") and k != "documentData"})
-            cleanedRecord = {k: v for k, v in record.items() if not k.startswith("_") and k != "documentData"}
+                for r in records
-            cleanedRecords.append(cleanedRecord)
+            ]
 
-        # Step 2: Apply filters (search and field filters)
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
-        filteredRecords = self._applyFilters(cleanedRecords, params)
+            result.items = _cleanDocumentRecords(result.items)
-        
+            return result
-        # Step 3: Apply sorting
+        return _cleanDocumentRecords(result)
-        sortedRecords = self._applySorting(filteredRecords, params)
-        
-        # Step 4: Convert to Pydantic objects
-        pydanticItems = [TrusteeDocument(**r) for r in sortedRecords]
 
-        # Step 5: Apply pagination
+    def getDocumentsByContract(self, contractId: str, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[TrusteeDocument], PaginatedResult]:
-        totalItems = len(pydanticItems)
-        if params:
-            pageSize = params.pageSize or 20
-            page = params.page or 1
-            startIdx = (page - 1) * pageSize
-            endIdx = startIdx + pageSize
-            items = pydanticItems[startIdx:endIdx]
-            totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / pageSize) if pageSize > 0 else 1
-        else:
-            items = pydanticItems
-            totalPages = 1
-            page = 1
-            pageSize = totalItems
-
-        return PaginatedResult(
-            items=items,
-            totalItems=totalItems,
-            totalPages=totalPages
-        )
-
-    def getDocumentsByContract(self, contractId: str) -> List[TrusteeDocument]:
         """Get all documents for a specific contract."""
-        # Step 1: System RBAC filtering
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
             connector=self.db,
             modelClass=TrusteeDocument,
             currentUser=self.currentUser,
+            pagination=pagination,
             recordFilter={"contractId": contractId},
-            orderBy="documentName",
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
-        
+
-        result = []
+        def _cleanDocumentRecords(records):
-        for record in records:
+            return [
-            cleanedRecord = {k: v for k, v in record.items() if not k.startswith("_") and k != "documentData"}
+                TrusteeDocument(**{k: v for k, v in r.items() if not k.startswith("_") and k != "documentData"})
-            result.append(TrusteeDocument(**cleanedRecord))
+                for r in records
-        return result
+            ]
+
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+            result.items = _cleanDocumentRecords(result.items)
+            return result
+        return _cleanDocumentRecords(result)
 
     def updateDocument(self, documentId: str, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[TrusteeDocument]:
         """Update a document.
@@ -1340,101 +1267,94 @@ class TrusteeObjects:
             return None
         return self._toTrusteePositionOrDelete(records[0], deleteCorrupt=True)
 
-    def getAllPositions(self, params: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> PaginatedResult:
+    def getAllPositions(self, params: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[Dict], PaginatedResult]:
-        """Get all positions with RBAC filtering + feature-level access filtering."""
+        """Get all positions with RBAC filtering and optional DB-level pagination.
-        # Step 1: System RBAC filtering
+        
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+        Filtering, sorting, and pagination are handled at the SQL level.
+        Post-processing cleans internal fields (keeps _createdAt) and validates
+        each record via _toTrusteePositionOrDelete (corrupt rows are deleted).
+        
+        NOTE(post-process): totalItems may slightly overcount when corrupt legacy
+        records are removed from the current page.
+        """
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
             connector=self.db,
             modelClass=TrusteePosition,
             currentUser=self.currentUser,
+            pagination=params,
             recordFilter=None,
-            orderBy="valuta",
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
 
-        # Clean records (remove internal fields except _createdAt) - keep as dicts for filtering/sorting
-        # Keep _createdAt for display in frontend
         keepFields = {'_createdAt'}
-        cleanedRecords = []
-        for record in records:
-            cleanedRecord = {k: v for k, v in record.items() if not k.startswith("_") or k in keepFields}
-            cleanedRecords.append(cleanedRecord)
 
-        # Step 2: Apply filters (search and field filters)
+        def _cleanAndValidate(records):
-        filteredRecords = self._applyFilters(cleanedRecords, params)
+            items = []
-        
+            for record in records:
-        # Step 3: Apply sorting
+                cleanedRecord = {k: v for k, v in record.items() if not k.startswith("_") or k in keepFields}
-        sortedRecords = self._applySorting(filteredRecords, params)
+                position = self._toTrusteePositionOrDelete(cleanedRecord, deleteCorrupt=True)
-        
+                if position is not None:
-        # Step 4: Convert to Pydantic objects and cleanup corrupt legacy records.
+                    items.append(position)
-        pydanticItems = []
+            return items
-        for record in sortedRecords:
-            position = self._toTrusteePositionOrDelete(record, deleteCorrupt=True)
-            if position is not None:
-                pydanticItems.append(position)
 
-        # Step 5: Apply pagination
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
-        totalItems = len(pydanticItems)
+            result.items = _cleanAndValidate(result.items)
-        if params:
+            return result
-            pageSize = params.pageSize or 20
+        return _cleanAndValidate(result)
-            page = params.page or 1
-            startIdx = (page - 1) * pageSize
-            endIdx = startIdx + pageSize
-            items = pydanticItems[startIdx:endIdx]
-            totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / pageSize) if pageSize > 0 else 1
-        else:
-            items = pydanticItems
-            totalPages = 1
-            page = 1
-            pageSize = totalItems
 
-        return PaginatedResult(
+    def getPositionsByContract(self, contractId: str, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[TrusteePosition], PaginatedResult]:
-            items=items,
-            totalItems=totalItems,
-            totalPages=totalPages
-        )
-
-    def getPositionsByContract(self, contractId: str) -> List[TrusteePosition]:
         """Get all positions for a specific contract."""
-        # Step 1: System RBAC filtering
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
             connector=self.db,
             modelClass=TrusteePosition,
             currentUser=self.currentUser,
+            pagination=pagination,
             recordFilter={"contractId": contractId},
-            orderBy="valuta",
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
-        safeItems = []
-        for record in records:
-            position = self._toTrusteePositionOrDelete(record, deleteCorrupt=True)
-            if position is not None:
-                safeItems.append(position)
-        return safeItems
 
-    def getPositionsByOrganisation(self, organisationId: str) -> List[TrusteePosition]:
+        def _validatePositions(records):
+            items = []
+            for record in records:
+                position = self._toTrusteePositionOrDelete(record, deleteCorrupt=True)
+                if position is not None:
+                    items.append(position)
+            return items
+
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+            result.items = _validatePositions(result.items)
+            return result
+        return _validatePositions(result)
+
+    def getPositionsByOrganisation(self, organisationId: str, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[TrusteePosition], PaginatedResult]:
         """Get all positions for a specific organisation."""
-        # Step 1: System RBAC filtering
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
             connector=self.db,
             modelClass=TrusteePosition,
             currentUser=self.currentUser,
+            pagination=pagination,
             recordFilter={"organisationId": organisationId},
-            orderBy="valuta",
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
-        safeItems = []
+
-        for record in records:
+        def _validatePositions(records):
-            position = self._toTrusteePositionOrDelete(record, deleteCorrupt=True)
+            items = []
-            if position is not None:
+            for record in records:
-                safeItems.append(position)
+                position = self._toTrusteePositionOrDelete(record, deleteCorrupt=True)
-        return safeItems
+                if position is not None:
+                    items.append(position)
+            return items
+
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+            result.items = _validatePositions(result.items)
+            return result
+        return _validatePositions(result)
 
     def updatePosition(self, positionId: str, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[TrusteePosition]:
         """Update a position.
@@ -1481,24 +1401,31 @@ class TrusteeObjects:
 
     # ===== Position-Document Queries =====
 
-    def getPositionsByDocument(self, documentId: str) -> List[TrusteePosition]:
+    def getPositionsByDocument(self, documentId: str, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[TrusteePosition], PaginatedResult]:
         """Get all positions that reference a specific document (1:N via documentId FK)."""
-        records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+        result = getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
             connector=self.db,
             modelClass=TrusteePosition,
             currentUser=self.currentUser,
+            pagination=pagination,
             recordFilter={"documentId": documentId},
-            orderBy="valuta",
             mandateId=self.mandateId,
             featureInstanceId=self.featureInstanceId,
             featureCode=self.FEATURE_CODE
         )
-        safeItems = []
+
-        for record in records:
+        def _validatePositions(records):
-            position = self._toTrusteePositionOrDelete(record, deleteCorrupt=True)
+            items = []
-            if position is not None:
+            for record in records:
-                safeItems.append(position)
+                position = self._toTrusteePositionOrDelete(record, deleteCorrupt=True)
-        return safeItems
+                if position is not None:
+                    items.append(position)
+            return items
+
+        if isinstance(result, PaginatedResult):
+            result.items = _validatePositions(result.items)
+            return result
+        return _validatePositions(result)
 
     # ===== Trustee-specific Access Check =====
 

modules/features/trustee/routeFeatureTrustee.py

@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ def get_organisations(
     interface = getInterface(context.user, mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=instanceId)
     result = interface.getAllOrganisations(paginationParams)
 
-    if paginationParams:
+    if paginationParams and hasattr(result, 'items'):
         return PaginatedResponse(
             items=result.items,
             pagination=PaginationMetadata(
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ def get_organisations(
                 filters=paginationParams.filters if paginationParams else None
             )
         )
-    return PaginatedResponse(items=result.items, pagination=None)
+    return PaginatedResponse(items=result if isinstance(result, list) else result.items, pagination=None)
 
 
 @router.get("/{instanceId}/organisations/{orgId}", response_model=TrusteeOrganisation)
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ def get_roles(
     interface = getInterface(context.user, mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=instanceId)
     result = interface.getAllRoles(paginationParams)
 
-    if paginationParams:
+    if paginationParams and hasattr(result, 'items'):
         return PaginatedResponse(
             items=result.items,
             pagination=PaginationMetadata(
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ def get_roles(
                 filters=paginationParams.filters if paginationParams else None
             )
         )
-    return PaginatedResponse(items=result.items, pagination=None)
+    return PaginatedResponse(items=result if isinstance(result, list) else result.items, pagination=None)
 
 
 @router.get("/{instanceId}/roles/{roleId}", response_model=TrusteeRole)
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ def get_all_access(
     interface = getInterface(context.user, mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=instanceId)
     result = interface.getAllAccess(paginationParams)
 
-    if paginationParams:
+    if paginationParams and hasattr(result, 'items'):
         return PaginatedResponse(
             items=result.items,
             pagination=PaginationMetadata(
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ def get_all_access(
                 filters=paginationParams.filters if paginationParams else None
             )
         )
-    return PaginatedResponse(items=result.items, pagination=None)
+    return PaginatedResponse(items=result if isinstance(result, list) else result.items, pagination=None)
 
 
 @router.get("/{instanceId}/access/{accessId}", response_model=TrusteeAccess)
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ def get_contracts(
     interface = getInterface(context.user, mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=instanceId)
     result = interface.getAllContracts(paginationParams)
 
-    if paginationParams:
+    if paginationParams and hasattr(result, 'items'):
         return PaginatedResponse(
             items=result.items,
             pagination=PaginationMetadata(
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ def get_contracts(
                 filters=paginationParams.filters if paginationParams else None
             )
         )
-    return PaginatedResponse(items=result.items, pagination=None)
+    return PaginatedResponse(items=result if isinstance(result, list) else result.items, pagination=None)
 
 
 @router.get("/{instanceId}/contracts/{contractId}", response_model=TrusteeContract)
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ def get_documents(
     interface = getInterface(context.user, mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=instanceId)
     result = interface.getAllDocuments(paginationParams)
 
-    if paginationParams:
+    if paginationParams and hasattr(result, 'items'):
         return PaginatedResponse(
             items=result.items,
             pagination=PaginationMetadata(
@@ -847,7 +847,59 @@ def get_documents(
                 filters=paginationParams.filters if paginationParams else None
             )
         )
-    return PaginatedResponse(items=result.items, pagination=None)
+    return PaginatedResponse(items=result if isinstance(result, list) else result.items, pagination=None)
+
+
+@router.get("/{instanceId}/documents/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_document_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    instanceId: str = Path(..., description="Feature Instance ID"),
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in trustee documents."""
+    mandateId = _validateInstanceAccess(instanceId, context)
+    try:
+        from modules.interfaces.interfaceRbac import getDistinctColumnValuesWithRBAC
+        interface = getInterface(context.user, mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=instanceId)
+
+        crossFilterPagination = None
+        if pagination:
+            try:
+                paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+                if paginationDict:
+                    paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                    filters = paginationDict.get("filters", {})
+                    filters.pop(column, None)
+                    paginationDict["filters"] = filters
+                    paginationDict.pop("sort", None)
+                    crossFilterPagination = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
+                pass
+
+        try:
+            values = getDistinctColumnValuesWithRBAC(
+                connector=interface.db,
+                modelClass=TrusteeDocument,
+                column=column,
+                currentUser=interface.currentUser,
+                pagination=crossFilterPagination,
+                recordFilter=None,
+                mandateId=interface.mandateId,
+                featureInstanceId=interface.featureInstanceId,
+                featureCode=interface.FEATURE_CODE
+            )
+            return sorted(values, key=lambda v: str(v).lower())
+        except Exception:
+            from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+            result = interface.getAllDocuments(None)
+            items = [r.model_dump() if hasattr(r, 'model_dump') else r for r in (result.items if hasattr(result, 'items') else result)]
+            return _handleFilterValuesRequest(items, column, pagination)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for trustee documents: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
 
 
 @router.get("/{instanceId}/documents/{documentId}", response_model=TrusteeDocument)
@@ -1039,7 +1091,7 @@ def get_positions(
     interface = getInterface(context.user, mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=instanceId)
     result = interface.getAllPositions(paginationParams)
 
-    if paginationParams:
+    if paginationParams and hasattr(result, 'items'):
         return PaginatedResponse(
             items=result.items,
             pagination=PaginationMetadata(
@@ -1051,7 +1103,59 @@ def get_positions(
                 filters=paginationParams.filters if paginationParams else None
             )
         )
-    return PaginatedResponse(items=result.items, pagination=None)
+    return PaginatedResponse(items=result if isinstance(result, list) else result.items, pagination=None)
+
+
+@router.get("/{instanceId}/positions/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_position_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    instanceId: str = Path(..., description="Feature Instance ID"),
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in trustee positions."""
+    mandateId = _validateInstanceAccess(instanceId, context)
+    try:
+        from modules.interfaces.interfaceRbac import getDistinctColumnValuesWithRBAC
+        interface = getInterface(context.user, mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=instanceId)
+
+        crossFilterPagination = None
+        if pagination:
+            try:
+                paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+                if paginationDict:
+                    paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                    filters = paginationDict.get("filters", {})
+                    filters.pop(column, None)
+                    paginationDict["filters"] = filters
+                    paginationDict.pop("sort", None)
+                    crossFilterPagination = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
+                pass
+
+        try:
+            values = getDistinctColumnValuesWithRBAC(
+                connector=interface.db,
+                modelClass=TrusteePosition,
+                column=column,
+                currentUser=interface.currentUser,
+                pagination=crossFilterPagination,
+                recordFilter=None,
+                mandateId=interface.mandateId,
+                featureInstanceId=interface.featureInstanceId,
+                featureCode=interface.FEATURE_CODE
+            )
+            return sorted(values, key=lambda v: str(v).lower())
+        except Exception:
+            from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+            result = interface.getAllPositions(None)
+            items = [r.model_dump() if hasattr(r, 'model_dump') else r for r in (result.items if hasattr(result, 'items') else result)]
+            return _handleFilterValuesRequest(items, column, pagination)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for trustee positions: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
 
 
 @router.get("/{instanceId}/positions/{positionId}", response_model=TrusteePosition)

modules/features/workspace/datamodelFeatureWorkspace.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Motsch
+# All rights reserved.
+"""Workspace feature data models — VoiceSettings and WorkspaceUserSettings."""
+
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from modules.shared.attributeUtils import registerModelLabels
+from modules.shared.timeUtils import getUtcTimestamp
+import uuid
+
+
+class VoiceSettings(BaseModel):
+    id: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()), description="Primary key", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "text", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": False})
+    userId: str = Field(description="ID of the user these settings belong to", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "text", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": True})
+    mandateId: str = Field(description="ID of the mandate these settings belong to", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "text", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": True})
+    featureInstanceId: str = Field(description="ID of the feature instance these settings belong to", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "text", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": True})
+    sttLanguage: str = Field(default="de-DE", description="Speech-to-Text language", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "select", "frontend_readonly": False, "frontend_required": True})
+    ttsLanguage: str = Field(default="de-DE", description="Text-to-Speech language", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "select", "frontend_readonly": False, "frontend_required": True})
+    ttsVoice: str = Field(default="de-DE-KatjaNeural", description="Text-to-Speech voice", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "select", "frontend_readonly": False, "frontend_required": True})
+    ttsVoiceMap: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict, description="Per-language voice mapping, e.g. {'de-DE': {'voiceName': 'de-DE-Wavenet-A'}, 'en-US': {'voiceName': 'en-US-Wavenet-C'}}", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "json", "frontend_readonly": False, "frontend_required": False})
+    translationEnabled: bool = Field(default=True, description="Whether translation is enabled", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "checkbox", "frontend_readonly": False, "frontend_required": False})
+    targetLanguage: str = Field(default="en-US", description="Target language for translation", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "select", "frontend_readonly": False, "frontend_required": False})
+    creationDate: float = Field(default_factory=getUtcTimestamp, description="Date when the settings were created (UTC timestamp in seconds)", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "timestamp", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": False})
+    lastModified: float = Field(default_factory=getUtcTimestamp, description="Date when the settings were last modified (UTC timestamp in seconds)", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "timestamp", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": False})
+
+
+class WorkspaceUserSettings(BaseModel):
+    """Per-user workspace settings. None values mean 'use instance default'."""
+    id: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()), description="Primary key", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "text", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": False})
+    userId: str = Field(description="User ID", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "text", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": True})
+    mandateId: str = Field(description="Mandate ID", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "text", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": True})
+    featureInstanceId: str = Field(description="Feature Instance ID", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "text", "frontend_readonly": True, "frontend_required": True})
+    maxAgentRounds: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, description="Max agent rounds override (None = instance default)", json_schema_extra={"frontend_type": "number", "frontend_readonly": False, "frontend_required": False})
+
+
+registerModelLabels(
+    "VoiceSettings",
+    {"en": "Voice Settings", "fr": "Paramètres vocaux"},
+    {
+        "id": {"en": "ID", "fr": "ID"},
+        "userId": {"en": "User ID", "fr": "ID utilisateur"},
+        "mandateId": {"en": "Mandate ID", "fr": "ID du mandat"},
+        "featureInstanceId": {"en": "Feature Instance ID", "fr": "ID de l'instance de fonctionnalité"},
+        "sttLanguage": {"en": "STT Language", "fr": "Langue STT"},
+        "ttsLanguage": {"en": "TTS Language", "fr": "Langue TTS"},
+        "ttsVoice": {"en": "TTS Voice", "fr": "Voix TTS"},
+        "ttsVoiceMap": {"en": "TTS Voice Map", "fr": "Carte des voix TTS"},
+        "translationEnabled": {"en": "Translation Enabled", "fr": "Traduction activée"},
+        "targetLanguage": {"en": "Target Language", "fr": "Langue cible"},
+        "creationDate": {"en": "Creation Date", "fr": "Date de création"},
+        "lastModified": {"en": "Last Modified", "fr": "Dernière modification"},
+    },
+)
+
+registerModelLabels(
+    "WorkspaceUserSettings",
+    {"en": "Workspace User Settings", "de": "Workspace Benutzereinstellungen"},
+    {
+        "id": {"en": "ID", "de": "ID"},
+        "userId": {"en": "User ID", "de": "Benutzer-ID"},
+        "mandateId": {"en": "Mandate ID", "de": "Mandanten-ID"},
+        "featureInstanceId": {"en": "Feature Instance ID", "de": "Feature-Instanz-ID"},
+        "maxAgentRounds": {"en": "Max Agent Rounds", "de": "Max. Agenten-Runden"},
+    },
+)

modules/features/workspace/interfaceFeatureWorkspace.py

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Motsch
+# All rights reserved.
+"""
+Interface for Workspace feature — manages VoiceSettings and WorkspaceUserSettings.
+Uses a dedicated poweron_workspace database.
+"""
+
+import logging
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
+
+from modules.connectors.connectorDbPostgre import DatabaseConnector
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import User
+from modules.features.workspace.datamodelFeatureWorkspace import VoiceSettings, WorkspaceUserSettings
+from modules.interfaces.interfaceRbac import getRecordsetWithRBAC
+from modules.security.rbac import RbacClass
+from modules.shared.configuration import APP_CONFIG
+from modules.shared.timeUtils import getUtcTimestamp
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_workspaceInterfaces: Dict[str, "WorkspaceObjects"] = {}
+
+
+class WorkspaceObjects:
+    """Interface for Workspace-specific database operations (voice + general settings)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, currentUser: User, mandateId: Optional[str] = None, featureInstanceId: Optional[str] = None):
+        self.currentUser = currentUser
+        self.mandateId = mandateId
+        self.featureInstanceId = featureInstanceId
+        self.userId = currentUser.id if currentUser else None
+
+        self._initializeDatabase()
+
+        from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootDbAppConnector
+        dbApp = getRootDbAppConnector()
+        self.rbac = RbacClass(self.db, dbApp=dbApp)
+
+        self.db.updateContext(self.userId)
+
+    def _initializeDatabase(self):
+        dbHost = APP_CONFIG.get("DB_HOST", "_no_config_default_data")
+        dbDatabase = "poweron_workspace"
+        dbUser = APP_CONFIG.get("DB_USER")
+        dbPassword = APP_CONFIG.get("DB_PASSWORD_SECRET")
+        dbPort = int(APP_CONFIG.get("DB_PORT", 5432))
+
+        self.db = DatabaseConnector(
+            dbHost=dbHost,
+            dbDatabase=dbDatabase,
+            dbUser=dbUser,
+            dbPassword=dbPassword,
+            dbPort=dbPort,
+            userId=self.userId,
+        )
+        logger.debug(f"Workspace database initialized for user {self.userId}")
+
+    def setUserContext(self, currentUser: User, mandateId: Optional[str] = None, featureInstanceId: Optional[str] = None):
+        self.currentUser = currentUser
+        self.userId = currentUser.id if currentUser else None
+        self.mandateId = mandateId
+        self.featureInstanceId = featureInstanceId
+        self.db.updateContext(self.userId)
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # VoiceSettings CRUD
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def getVoiceSettings(self, userId: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[VoiceSettings]:
+        try:
+            targetUserId = userId or self.userId
+            if not targetUserId:
+                logger.error("No user ID provided for voice settings")
+                return None
+
+            recordFilter: Dict[str, Any] = {"userId": targetUserId}
+            if self.featureInstanceId:
+                recordFilter["featureInstanceId"] = self.featureInstanceId
+
+            filteredSettings = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+                self.db, VoiceSettings, self.currentUser,
+                recordFilter=recordFilter, mandateId=self.mandateId,
+            )
+
+            if not filteredSettings:
+                return None
+
+            settingsData = filteredSettings[0]
+            if not settingsData.get("creationDate"):
+                settingsData["creationDate"] = getUtcTimestamp()
+            if not settingsData.get("lastModified"):
+                settingsData["lastModified"] = getUtcTimestamp()
+
+            return VoiceSettings(**settingsData)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error getting voice settings: {e}")
+            return None
+
+    def createVoiceSettings(self, settingsData: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        try:
+            if "userId" not in settingsData:
+                settingsData["userId"] = self.userId
+            if "mandateId" not in settingsData:
+                settingsData["mandateId"] = self.mandateId
+            if "featureInstanceId" not in settingsData:
+                settingsData["featureInstanceId"] = self.featureInstanceId
+
+            existing = self.getVoiceSettings(settingsData["userId"])
+            if existing:
+                raise ValueError(f"Voice settings already exist for user {settingsData['userId']}")
+
+            createdRecord = self.db.recordCreate(VoiceSettings, settingsData)
+            if not createdRecord or not createdRecord.get("id"):
+                raise ValueError("Failed to create voice settings record")
+
+            logger.info(f"Created voice settings for user {settingsData['userId']}")
+            return createdRecord
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error creating voice settings: {e}")
+            raise
+
+    def updateVoiceSettings(self, userId: str, updateData: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        try:
+            existing = self.getVoiceSettings(userId)
+            if not existing:
+                raise ValueError(f"Voice settings not found for user {userId}")
+
+            updateData["lastModified"] = getUtcTimestamp()
+            success = self.db.recordModify(VoiceSettings, existing.id, updateData)
+            if not success:
+                raise ValueError("Failed to update voice settings record")
+
+            updated = self.getVoiceSettings(userId)
+            if not updated:
+                raise ValueError("Failed to retrieve updated voice settings")
+
+            logger.info(f"Updated voice settings for user {userId}")
+            return updated.model_dump()
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error updating voice settings: {e}")
+            raise
+
+    def deleteVoiceSettings(self, userId: str) -> bool:
+        try:
+            existing = self.getVoiceSettings(userId)
+            if not existing:
+                return False
+            success = self.db.recordDelete(VoiceSettings, existing.id)
+            if success:
+                logger.info(f"Deleted voice settings for user {userId}")
+            return success
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error deleting voice settings: {e}")
+            return False
+
+    def getOrCreateVoiceSettings(self, userId: Optional[str] = None) -> VoiceSettings:
+        targetUserId = userId or self.userId
+        if not targetUserId:
+            raise ValueError("No user ID provided for voice settings")
+
+        existing = self.getVoiceSettings(targetUserId)
+        if existing:
+            return existing
+
+        defaultSettings = {
+            "userId": targetUserId,
+            "mandateId": self.mandateId,
+            "featureInstanceId": self.featureInstanceId,
+            "sttLanguage": "de-DE",
+            "ttsLanguage": "de-DE",
+            "ttsVoice": "de-DE-KatjaNeural",
+            "translationEnabled": True,
+            "targetLanguage": "en-US",
+        }
+        createdRecord = self.createVoiceSettings(defaultSettings)
+        return VoiceSettings(**createdRecord)
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # WorkspaceUserSettings CRUD
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def getWorkspaceUserSettings(self, userId: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[WorkspaceUserSettings]:
+        targetUserId = userId or self.userId
+        if not targetUserId:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            recordFilter: Dict[str, Any] = {"userId": targetUserId}
+            if self.featureInstanceId:
+                recordFilter["featureInstanceId"] = self.featureInstanceId
+
+            records = getRecordsetWithRBAC(
+                self.db, WorkspaceUserSettings, self.currentUser,
+                recordFilter=recordFilter, mandateId=self.mandateId,
+            )
+            if not records:
+                return None
+            return WorkspaceUserSettings(**records[0])
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error getting workspace user settings: {e}")
+            return None
+
+    def saveWorkspaceUserSettings(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> WorkspaceUserSettings:
+        """Upsert: create or update workspace user settings for the current user."""
+        targetUserId = data.get("userId", self.userId)
+        if not targetUserId:
+            raise ValueError("No user ID provided")
+
+        existing = self.getWorkspaceUserSettings(targetUserId)
+        if existing:
+            updateData = {k: v for k, v in data.items() if k not in ("id", "userId", "mandateId", "featureInstanceId")}
+            self.db.recordModify(WorkspaceUserSettings, existing.id, updateData)
+            updated = self.getWorkspaceUserSettings(targetUserId)
+            if not updated:
+                raise ValueError("Failed to retrieve updated workspace user settings")
+            return updated
+
+        createData = {
+            "userId": targetUserId,
+            "mandateId": data.get("mandateId", self.mandateId),
+            "featureInstanceId": data.get("featureInstanceId", self.featureInstanceId),
+        }
+        createData.update({k: v for k, v in data.items() if k not in ("id", "userId", "mandateId", "featureInstanceId")})
+        createdRecord = self.db.recordCreate(WorkspaceUserSettings, createData)
+        if not createdRecord or not createdRecord.get("id"):
+            raise ValueError("Failed to create workspace user settings")
+        return WorkspaceUserSettings(**createdRecord)
+
+
+def getInterface(currentUser: Optional[User] = None, mandateId: Optional[str] = None, featureInstanceId: Optional[str] = None) -> WorkspaceObjects:
+    if not currentUser:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid user context: user is required")
+
+    effectiveMandateId = str(mandateId) if mandateId else None
+    effectiveFeatureInstanceId = str(featureInstanceId) if featureInstanceId else None
+
+    contextKey = f"workspace_{effectiveMandateId}_{effectiveFeatureInstanceId}_{currentUser.id}"
+
+    if contextKey not in _workspaceInterfaces:
+        _workspaceInterfaces[contextKey] = WorkspaceObjects(currentUser, mandateId=effectiveMandateId, featureInstanceId=effectiveFeatureInstanceId)
+    else:
+        _workspaceInterfaces[contextKey].setUserContext(currentUser, mandateId=effectiveMandateId, featureInstanceId=effectiveFeatureInstanceId)
+
+    return _workspaceInterfaces[contextKey]

modules/features/workspace/mainWorkspace.py

@@ -31,6 +31,15 @@ UI_OBJECTS = [
         "label": {"en": "Settings", "de": "Einstellungen", "fr": "Parametres"},
         "meta": {"area": "settings"}
     },
+    {
+        "objectKey": "ui.feature.workspace.rag-insights",
+        "label": {
+            "en": "Knowledge insights",
+            "de": "Wissens-Insights",
+            "fr": "Aperçu des connaissances",
+        },
+        "meta": {"area": "rag-insights"},
+    },
 ]
 
 RESOURCE_OBJECTS = [
@@ -83,6 +92,7 @@ TEMPLATE_ROLES = [
             {"context": "UI", "item": "ui.feature.workspace.dashboard", "view": True},
             {"context": "UI", "item": "ui.feature.workspace.editor", "view": True},
             {"context": "UI", "item": "ui.feature.workspace.settings", "view": True},
+            {"context": "UI", "item": "ui.feature.workspace.rag-insights", "view": True},
             {"context": "DATA", "item": None, "view": True, "read": "m", "create": "n", "update": "n", "delete": "n"},
         ]
     },
@@ -97,6 +107,7 @@ TEMPLATE_ROLES = [
             {"context": "UI", "item": "ui.feature.workspace.dashboard", "view": True},
             {"context": "UI", "item": "ui.feature.workspace.editor", "view": True},
             {"context": "UI", "item": "ui.feature.workspace.settings", "view": True},
+            {"context": "UI", "item": "ui.feature.workspace.rag-insights", "view": True},
             {"context": "RESOURCE", "item": "resource.feature.workspace.start", "view": True},
             {"context": "RESOURCE", "item": "resource.feature.workspace.stop", "view": True},
             {"context": "RESOURCE", "item": "resource.feature.workspace.files", "view": True},

modules/features/workspace/routeFeatureWorkspace.py

@@ -19,7 +19,12 @@ from modules.auth import limiter, getRequestContext, RequestContext
 from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceBilling.mainServiceBilling import (
     InsufficientBalanceException,
 )
+from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import (
+    SubscriptionInactiveException,
+)
 from modules.interfaces import interfaceDbChat, interfaceDbManagement
+from modules.features.workspace import interfaceFeatureWorkspace
+from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbKnowledge import getInterface as getKnowledgeInterface
 from modules.interfaces.interfaceAiObjects import AiObjects
 from modules.serviceCenter.core.serviceStreaming import get_event_manager
 from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceAgent.datamodelAgent import AgentEventTypeEnum, PendingFileEdit
@@ -142,6 +147,14 @@ def _getDbManagement(context: RequestContext, featureInstanceId: str = None):
     )
 
 
+def _getWorkspaceInterface(context: RequestContext, featureInstanceId: str = None):
+    return interfaceFeatureWorkspace.getInterface(
+        context.user,
+        mandateId=str(context.mandateId) if context.mandateId else None,
+        featureInstanceId=featureInstanceId,
+    )
+
+
 _SOURCE_TYPE_TO_SERVICE = {
     "sharepointFolder": "sharepoint",
     "onedriveFolder": "onedrive",
@@ -698,7 +711,17 @@ async def _runWorkspaceAgent(
         _toolSet = _cfg.get("toolSet", "core")
         _agentCfg = _cfg.get("agentConfig")
         from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceAgent.datamodelAgent import AgentConfig
-        agentConfig = AgentConfig(**_agentCfg) if isinstance(_agentCfg, dict) else None
+
+        agentCfgDict = dict(_agentCfg) if isinstance(_agentCfg, dict) else {}
+        try:
+            wsIf = interfaceFeatureWorkspace.getInterface(user, mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=instanceId)
+            userSettings = wsIf.getWorkspaceUserSettings(user.id if user else None)
+            if userSettings and userSettings.maxAgentRounds is not None:
+                agentCfgDict["maxRounds"] = userSettings.maxAgentRounds
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"Could not load workspace user settings for agent config: {e}")
+
+        agentConfig = AgentConfig(**agentCfgDict) if agentCfgDict else None
 
         async for event in agentService.runAgent(
             prompt=enrichedPrompt,
@@ -803,7 +826,15 @@ async def _runWorkspaceAgent(
         })
 
     except Exception as e:
-        if isinstance(e, InsufficientBalanceException):
+        if isinstance(e, SubscriptionInactiveException):
+            logger.warning(f"Workspace blocked by subscription: {e.message}")
+            await eventManager.emit_event(queueId, "error", {
+                "type": "error",
+                "content": e.message,
+                "workflowId": workflowId,
+                "item": e.toClientDict(),
+            })
+        elif isinstance(e, InsufficientBalanceException):
             logger.warning(f"Workspace blocked by billing: {e.message}")
             await eventManager.emit_event(queueId, "error", {
                 "type": "error",
@@ -1564,13 +1595,13 @@ async def getVoiceSettings(
 ):
     """Load voice settings for the current user and instance."""
     _validateInstanceAccess(instanceId, context)
-    dbMgmt = _getDbManagement(context, instanceId)
+    wsInterface = _getWorkspaceInterface(context, instanceId)
     userId = str(context.user.id)
     try:
-        vs = dbMgmt.getVoiceSettings(userId)
+        vs = wsInterface.getVoiceSettings(userId)
         if not vs:
             logger.info(f"GET voice settings: not found for user={userId}, creating defaults")
-            vs = dbMgmt.getOrCreateVoiceSettings(userId)
+            vs = wsInterface.getOrCreateVoiceSettings(userId)
         result = vs.model_dump() if vs else {}
         mapKeys = list(result.get("ttsVoiceMap", {}).keys()) if result else []
         logger.info(f"GET voice settings for user={userId}: ttsVoiceMap languages={mapKeys}")
@@ -1590,12 +1621,12 @@ async def updateVoiceSettings(
 ):
     """Update voice settings for the current user and instance."""
     _validateInstanceAccess(instanceId, context)
-    dbMgmt = _getDbManagement(context, instanceId)
+    wsInterface = _getWorkspaceInterface(context, instanceId)
     userId = str(context.user.id)
 
     try:
         logger.info(f"PUT voice settings for user={userId}, instance={instanceId}, body keys={list(body.keys())}")
-        vs = dbMgmt.getVoiceSettings(userId)
+        vs = wsInterface.getVoiceSettings(userId)
         if not vs:
             logger.info(f"No existing voice settings, creating new for user={userId}")
             createData = {
@@ -1604,13 +1635,13 @@ async def updateVoiceSettings(
                 "featureInstanceId": instanceId,
             }
             createData.update(body)
-            created = dbMgmt.createVoiceSettings(createData)
+            created = wsInterface.createVoiceSettings(createData)
             logger.info(f"Created voice settings for user={userId}, ttsVoiceMap keys={list((created or {}).get('ttsVoiceMap', {}).keys())}")
             return JSONResponse(created)
 
         updateData = {k: v for k, v in body.items() if k not in ("id", "userId", "mandateId", "featureInstanceId", "creationDate")}
         logger.info(f"Updating voice settings for user={userId}, update keys={list(updateData.keys())}")
-        updated = dbMgmt.updateVoiceSettings(userId, updateData)
+        updated = wsInterface.updateVoiceSettings(userId, updateData)
         logger.info(f"Updated voice settings for user={userId}, ttsVoiceMap keys={list((updated or {}).get('ttsVoiceMap', {}).keys())}")
         return JSONResponse(updated)
     except Exception as e:
@@ -1816,3 +1847,113 @@ async def rejectAllEdits(
 
     logger.info(f"Rejected {len(rejected)} edits for instance {instanceId}")
     return JSONResponse({"rejected": rejected})
+
+
+# =========================================================================
+# General Settings Endpoints (per-user workspace settings)
+# =========================================================================
+
+@router.get("/{instanceId}/settings/general")
+@limiter.limit("120/minute")
+async def getGeneralSettings(
+    request: Request,
+    instanceId: str = Path(...),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext),
+):
+    """Load general workspace settings for the current user, with effective values."""
+    _mandateId, instanceConfig = _validateInstanceAccess(instanceId, context)
+    wsInterface = _getWorkspaceInterface(context, instanceId)
+    userId = str(context.user.id)
+
+    userSettings = wsInterface.getWorkspaceUserSettings(userId)
+
+    agentCfg = (instanceConfig or {}).get("agentConfig", {})
+    instanceDefault = agentCfg.get("maxRounds", 25) if isinstance(agentCfg, dict) else 25
+
+    userOverride = userSettings.maxAgentRounds if userSettings else None
+    effective = userOverride if userOverride is not None else instanceDefault
+
+    return JSONResponse({
+        "maxAgentRounds": {
+            "effective": effective,
+            "userOverride": userOverride,
+            "instanceDefault": instanceDefault,
+        },
+    })
+
+
+@router.put("/{instanceId}/settings/general")
+@limiter.limit("120/minute")
+async def updateGeneralSettings(
+    request: Request,
+    instanceId: str = Path(...),
+    body: dict = Body(...),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext),
+):
+    """Update general workspace settings for the current user."""
+    _validateInstanceAccess(instanceId, context)
+    wsInterface = _getWorkspaceInterface(context, instanceId)
+    userId = str(context.user.id)
+
+    data = {
+        "userId": userId,
+        "mandateId": str(context.mandateId) if context.mandateId else "",
+        "featureInstanceId": instanceId,
+    }
+    if "maxAgentRounds" in body:
+        val = body["maxAgentRounds"]
+        data["maxAgentRounds"] = int(val) if val is not None else None
+
+    wsInterface.saveWorkspaceUserSettings(data)
+
+    return await getGeneralSettings(request, instanceId, context)
+
+
+# =========================================================================
+# RAG / Knowledge — anonymised instance statistics (presentation / KPIs)
+# =========================================================================
+
+def _collectWorkspaceFileIdsForStats(instanceId: str, mandateId: Optional[str]) -> List[str]:
+    """All FileItem ids for this feature instance (any user). Knowledge rows are often stored
+    without featureInstanceId; we correlate by file id from the Management DB."""
+    from modules.datamodels.datamodelFiles import FileItem
+    from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbManagement import ComponentObjects
+
+    co = ComponentObjects()
+    rows = co.db.getRecordset(FileItem, recordFilter={"featureInstanceId": instanceId})
+    out: List[str] = []
+    m = str(mandateId) if mandateId else ""
+    for r in rows or []:
+        rid = r.get("id") if isinstance(r, dict) else getattr(r, "id", None)
+        if not rid:
+            continue
+        if m:
+            mid = r.get("mandateId") if isinstance(r, dict) else getattr(r, "mandateId", "") or ""
+            if mid and mid != m:
+                continue
+        out.append(str(rid))
+    return out
+
+
+@router.get("/{instanceId}/rag-statistics")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+async def getRagStatistics(
+    request: Request,
+    instanceId: str = Path(...),
+    days: int = Query(90, ge=7, le=365, description="Timeline window in days"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext),
+):
+    """Aggregated, non-identifying knowledge-store metrics for this workspace instance."""
+    mandateId, _instanceConfig = _validateInstanceAccess(instanceId, context)
+    workspaceFileIds = _collectWorkspaceFileIdsForStats(instanceId, mandateId)
+    kdb = getKnowledgeInterface(context.user)
+    stats = kdb.getRagStatisticsForInstance(
+        featureInstanceId=instanceId,
+        mandateId=str(mandateId) if mandateId else "",
+        timelineDays=days,
+        workspaceFileIds=workspaceFileIds,
+    )
+    if isinstance(stats, dict):
+        stats.setdefault("scope", {})
+        stats["scope"]["workspaceFileIdsResolved"] = len(workspaceFileIds)
+    return JSONResponse(stats)

modules/interfaces/interfaceBootstrap.py

@@ -103,6 +103,13 @@ def initBootstrap(db: DatabaseConnector) -> None:
     if mandateId:
         initRootMandateBilling(mandateId)
 
+    # Initialize subscription for root mandate
+    if mandateId:
+        _initRootMandateSubscription(mandateId)
+
+    # Auto-provision Stripe Products/Prices for paid plans (idempotent)
+    _bootstrapStripePrices()
+
 
 def initAutomationTemplates(dbApp: DatabaseConnector, adminUserId: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
     """
@@ -2069,6 +2076,47 @@ def initRootMandateBilling(mandateId: str) -> None:
         logger.warning(f"Failed to initialize root mandate billing (non-critical): {e}")
 
 
+def _initRootMandateSubscription(mandateId: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Ensure the root mandate has an active ROOT subscription.
+    Called during bootstrap after billing init.
+    """
+    try:
+        from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbSubscription import _getRootInterface as getSubRootInterface
+        from modules.datamodels.datamodelSubscription import (
+            MandateSubscription,
+            SubscriptionStatusEnum,
+        )
+
+        subInterface = getSubRootInterface()
+        existing = subInterface.getOperativeForMandate(mandateId)
+        if existing:
+            logger.info("Root mandate subscription already exists")
+            return
+
+        sub = MandateSubscription(
+            mandateId=mandateId,
+            planKey="ROOT",
+            status=SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE,
+            recurring=False,
+        )
+        subInterface.createSubscription(sub)
+        logger.info("Created ROOT subscription for root mandate")
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Failed to initialize root mandate subscription (non-critical): {e}")
+
+
+def _bootstrapStripePrices() -> None:
+    """Auto-create Stripe Products and Prices for all paid plans.
+    Idempotent — safe on every startup. IDs are persisted in the StripePlanPrice table."""
+    try:
+        from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.stripeBootstrap import bootstrapStripePrices
+        bootstrapStripePrices()
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Stripe price bootstrap failed (subscriptions will not work for paid plans): {e}")
+
+
 def assignInitialUserMemberships(
     db: DatabaseConnector, 
     mandateId: str, 

modules/interfaces/interfaceDbApp.py

@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ class AppObjects:
                 
                 else:
                     # Unknown operator - default to equals
-                    if record_value != filter_val:
+                    if str(record_value).lower() != str(filter_val).lower():
                         matches = False
                         break
             
@@ -512,53 +512,34 @@ class AppObjects:
             If pagination is None: List[User]
             If pagination is provided: PaginatedResult with items and metadata
         """
-        # Get user IDs via UserMandate junction table (UserInDB has no mandateId column)
         userMandates = self.db.getRecordset(UserMandate, recordFilter={"mandateId": mandateId})
         userIds = [um.get("userId") for um in userMandates if um.get("userId")]
-        
-        # Fetch each user by ID
-        filteredUsers = []
-        for userId in userIds:
-            userRecords = self.db.getRecordset(UserInDB, recordFilter={"id": userId})
-            if userRecords:
-                cleanedUser = {k: v for k, v in userRecords[0].items() if not k.startswith("_")}
-                if cleanedUser.get("roleLabels") is None:
-                    cleanedUser["roleLabels"] = []
-                filteredUsers.append(cleanedUser)
 
-        # If no pagination requested, return all items
+        if not userIds:
+            if pagination is None:
+                return []
+            return PaginatedResult(items=[], totalItems=0, totalPages=0)
+
+        result = self.db.getRecordsetPaginated(
+            UserInDB,
+            pagination=pagination,
+            recordFilter={"id": userIds}
+        )
+
+        items = []
+        for record in result["items"]:
+            cleanedUser = {k: v for k, v in record.items() if not k.startswith("_")}
+            if cleanedUser.get("roleLabels") is None:
+                cleanedUser["roleLabels"] = []
+            items.append(User(**cleanedUser))
+
         if pagination is None:
-            return [User(**user) for user in filteredUsers]
+            return items
-        
+
-        # Apply filtering (if filters provided)
-        if pagination.filters:
-            filteredUsers = self._applyFilters(filteredUsers, pagination.filters)
-        
-        # Apply sorting (in order of sortFields)
-        if pagination.sort:
-            filteredUsers = self._applySorting(filteredUsers, pagination.sort)
-        
-        # Count total items after filters
-        totalItems = len(filteredUsers)
-        totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / pagination.pageSize) if totalItems > 0 else 0
-        
-        # Apply pagination (skip/limit)
-        startIdx = (pagination.page - 1) * pagination.pageSize
-        endIdx = startIdx + pagination.pageSize
-        pagedUsers = filteredUsers[startIdx:endIdx]
-        
-        # Ensure roleLabels is always a list for paginated results too
-        for user in pagedUsers:
-            if user.get("roleLabels") is None:
-                user["roleLabels"] = []
-        
-        # Convert to model objects
-        items = [User(**user) for user in pagedUsers]
-        
         return PaginatedResult(
             items=items,
-            totalItems=totalItems,
+            totalItems=result["totalItems"],
-            totalPages=totalPages
+            totalPages=result["totalPages"]
         )
 
     def getUserByUsername(self, username: str) -> Optional[User]:
@@ -1615,7 +1596,10 @@ class AppObjects:
             existing = self.getUserMandate(userId, mandateId)
             if existing:
                 raise ValueError(f"User {userId} is already member of mandate {mandateId}")
-            
+
+            # Subscription capacity check (before insert)
+            self._checkSubscriptionCapacity(mandateId, "users", delta=1)
+
             # Create UserMandate
             userMandate = UserMandate(
                 userId=userId,
@@ -1636,7 +1620,10 @@ class AppObjects:
             
             # Create billing account for user if billing is configured
             self._ensureUserBillingAccount(userId, mandateId)
-            
+
+            # Sync Stripe quantity after successful insert
+            self._syncSubscriptionQuantity(mandateId)
+
             cleanedRecord = {k: v for k, v in createdRecord.items() if not k.startswith("_")}
             return UserMandate(**cleanedRecord)
         except Exception as e:
@@ -1686,6 +1673,28 @@ class AppObjects:
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning(f"Failed to create billing account for user {userId} (non-critical): {e}")
 
+    def _checkSubscriptionCapacity(self, mandateId: str, resourceType: str, delta: int = 1) -> None:
+        """Check subscription capacity before creating a resource. Raises on cap violation."""
+        try:
+            from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbSubscription import getInterface as getSubInterface
+            from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootUser
+            subIf = getSubInterface(getRootUser(), mandateId)
+            subIf.assertCapacity(mandateId, resourceType, delta)
+        except Exception as e:
+            if "SubscriptionCapacityException" in type(e).__name__:
+                raise
+            logger.debug(f"Subscription capacity check skipped: {e}")
+
+    def _syncSubscriptionQuantity(self, mandateId: str) -> None:
+        """Sync Stripe subscription quantities after a resource mutation."""
+        try:
+            from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbSubscription import getInterface as getSubInterface
+            from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootUser
+            subIf = getSubInterface(getRootUser(), mandateId)
+            subIf.syncQuantityToStripe(mandateId)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"Subscription quantity sync skipped: {e}")
+
     def deleteUserMandate(self, userId: str, mandateId: str) -> bool:
         """
         Delete a UserMandate record (remove user from mandate).
@@ -2284,30 +2293,43 @@ class AppObjects:
     # Additional Helper Methods
     # ============================================
 
-    def getAllUsers(self) -> List[User]:
+    def getAllUsers(self, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[User], PaginatedResult]:
         """
         Get all users (for SysAdmin only).
         
+        Args:
+            pagination: Optional pagination parameters. If None, returns all items.
+        
         Returns:
-            List of User objects (without sensitive fields)
+            If pagination is None: List[User] (without sensitive fields)
+            If pagination is provided: PaginatedResult with items and metadata
         """
         try:
-            records = self.db.getRecordset(UserInDB)
+            result = self.db.getRecordsetPaginated(UserInDB, pagination=pagination)
-            result = []
+
-            for record in records:
+            items = []
-                # Filter out sensitive and internal fields
+            for record in result["items"]:
                 cleanedRecord = {
-                    k: v for k, v in record.items() 
+                    k: v for k, v in record.items()
                     if not k.startswith("_") and k not in ["hashedPassword", "resetToken", "resetTokenExpires"]
                 }
-                # Ensure roleLabels is a list
                 if cleanedRecord.get("roleLabels") is None:
                     cleanedRecord["roleLabels"] = []
-                result.append(User(**cleanedRecord))
+                items.append(User(**cleanedRecord))
-            return result
+
+            if pagination is None:
+                return items
+
+            return PaginatedResult(
+                items=items,
+                totalItems=result["totalItems"],
+                totalPages=result["totalPages"]
+            )
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Error getting all users: {e}")
-            return []
+            if pagination is None:
+                return []
+            return PaginatedResult(items=[], totalItems=0, totalPages=0)
 
     def getUserMandateById(self, userMandateId: str) -> Optional[UserMandate]:
         """
@@ -3293,50 +3315,26 @@ class AppObjects:
             If pagination is provided: PaginatedResult with items and metadata
         """
         try:
-            # Get all roles from database
+            result = self.db.getRecordsetPaginated(Role, pagination=pagination)
-            roles = self.db.getRecordset(Role)
+
-            
+            items = []
-            # Filter out database-specific fields
+            for record in result["items"]:
-            filteredRoles = []
+                cleanedRole = {k: v for k, v in record.items() if not k.startswith("_")}
-            for role in roles:
+                items.append(Role(**cleanedRole))
-                cleanedRole = {k: v for k, v in role.items() if not k.startswith("_")}
+
-                filteredRoles.append(cleanedRole)
-            
-            # If no pagination requested, return all items
             if pagination is None:
-                return [Role(**role) for role in filteredRoles]
+                return items
-            
+
-            # Apply filtering (if filters provided)
-            if pagination.filters:
-                filteredRoles = self._applyFilters(filteredRoles, pagination.filters)
-            
-            # Apply sorting (in order of sortFields)
-            if pagination.sort:
-                filteredRoles = self._applySorting(filteredRoles, pagination.sort)
-            
-            # Count total items after filters
-            totalItems = len(filteredRoles)
-            totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / pagination.pageSize) if totalItems > 0 else 0
-            
-            # Apply pagination (skip/limit)
-            startIdx = (pagination.page - 1) * pagination.pageSize
-            endIdx = startIdx + pagination.pageSize
-            pagedRoles = filteredRoles[startIdx:endIdx]
-            
-            # Convert to model objects
-            items = [Role(**role) for role in pagedRoles]
-            
             return PaginatedResult(
                 items=items,
-                totalItems=totalItems,
+                totalItems=result["totalItems"],
-                totalPages=totalPages
+                totalPages=result["totalPages"]
             )
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Error getting all roles: {str(e)}")
             if pagination is None:
                 return []
-            else:
+            return PaginatedResult(items=[], totalItems=0, totalPages=0)
-                return PaginatedResult(items=[], totalItems=0, totalPages=0)
 
     def countRoleAssignments(self) -> Dict[str, int]:
         """

modules/interfaces/interfaceDbBilling.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ All billing data is stored in the poweron_billing database.
 """
 
 import logging
-from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
+from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional, Union
 from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta
 import uuid
 
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from modules.shared.configuration import APP_CONFIG
 from modules.shared.timeUtils import getUtcTimestamp
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import User, Mandate
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelMembership import UserMandate
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelPagination import PaginationParams, PaginatedResult
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelBilling import (
     BillingAccount,
     BillingTransaction,
@@ -633,26 +634,43 @@ class BillingObjects:
         limit: int = 100,
         offset: int = 0,
         startDate: date = None,
-        endDate: date = None
+        endDate: date = None,
-    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        pagination: PaginationParams = None
+    ) -> Union[List[Dict[str, Any]], PaginatedResult]:
         """
         Get transactions for an account.
         
+        When pagination is provided, uses database-level pagination and returns
+        PaginatedResult. Otherwise falls back to in-memory filtering/sorting/slicing.
+        
         Args:
             accountId: Account ID
-            limit: Maximum number of results
+            limit: Maximum number of results (legacy path)
-            offset: Offset for pagination
+            offset: Offset for pagination (legacy path)
-            startDate: Filter by start date
+            startDate: Filter by start date (legacy path)
-            endDate: Filter by end date
+            endDate: Filter by end date (legacy path)
+            pagination: PaginationParams for DB-level pagination
             
         Returns:
-            List of transaction dicts
+            PaginatedResult when pagination is provided, List of dicts otherwise
         """
         try:
+            if pagination:
+                recordFilter = {"accountId": accountId}
+                result = self.db.getRecordsetPaginated(
+                    BillingTransaction,
+                    pagination=pagination,
+                    recordFilter=recordFilter
+                )
+                return PaginatedResult(
+                    items=result["items"],
+                    totalItems=result["totalItems"],
+                    totalPages=result["totalPages"]
+                )
+
             filterDict = {"accountId": accountId}
             results = self.db.getRecordset(BillingTransaction, recordFilter=filterDict)
             
-            # Apply date filters if provided
             if startDate or endDate:
                 filtered = []
                 for t in results:
@@ -666,35 +684,61 @@ class BillingObjects:
                     filtered.append(t)
                 results = filtered
             
-            # Sort by creation date descending
             results.sort(key=lambda x: x.get("_createdAt", ""), reverse=True)
             
-            # Apply pagination
             return results[offset:offset + limit]
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Error getting transactions: {e}")
+            if pagination:
+                return PaginatedResult(items=[], totalItems=0, totalPages=0)
             return []
     
-    def getTransactionsByMandate(self, mandateId: str, limit: int = 100) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    def getTransactionsByMandate(
+        self,
+        mandateId: str,
+        limit: int = 100,
+        pagination: PaginationParams = None
+    ) -> Union[List[Dict[str, Any]], PaginatedResult]:
         """
         Get all transactions for a mandate (across all accounts).
         
+        When pagination is provided, collects all accountIds for the mandate and
+        issues a single DB query with SQL-level filtering, sorting, and pagination.
+        Otherwise falls back to per-account querying and in-memory merging.
+        
         Args:
             mandateId: Mandate ID
-            limit: Maximum number of results
+            limit: Maximum number of results (legacy path)
+            pagination: PaginationParams for DB-level pagination
             
         Returns:
-            List of transaction dicts
+            PaginatedResult when pagination is provided, List of dicts otherwise
         """
-        # Get all accounts for mandate
         accounts = self.db.getRecordset(BillingAccount, recordFilter={"mandateId": mandateId})
-        
+        accountIds = [acc["id"] for acc in accounts if acc.get("id")]
+
+        if not accountIds:
+            if pagination:
+                return PaginatedResult(items=[], totalItems=0, totalPages=0)
+            return []
+
+        if pagination:
+            result = self.db.getRecordsetPaginated(
+                BillingTransaction,
+                pagination=pagination,
+                recordFilter={"accountId": accountIds}
+            )
+            return PaginatedResult(
+                items=result["items"],
+                totalItems=result["totalItems"],
+                totalPages=result["totalPages"]
+            )
+
         allTransactions = []
         for account in accounts:
             transactions = self.getTransactions(account["id"], limit=limit)
             allTransactions.extend(transactions)
         
-        # Sort by creation date descending and limit
         allTransactions.sort(key=lambda x: x.get("_createdAt", ""), reverse=True)
         return allTransactions[:limit]
     

modules/interfaces/interfaceDbChat.py

@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ class ChatObjects:
                 
                 # Handle simple value (equals operator)
                 if not isinstance(filter_value, dict):
-                    if record_value != filter_value:
+                    if str(record_value).lower() != str(filter_value).lower():
                         matches = False
                         break
                     continue
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ class ChatObjects:
                 filter_val = filter_value.get("value")
                 
                 if operator in ["equals", "eq"]:
-                    if record_value != filter_val:
+                    if str(record_value).lower() != str(filter_val).lower():
                         matches = False
                         break
                 
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ class ChatObjects:
                 
                 else:
                     # Unknown operator - default to equals
-                    if record_value != filter_val:
+                    if str(record_value).lower() != str(filter_val).lower():
                         matches = False
                         break
             

modules/interfaces/interfaceDbKnowledge.py

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ and semantic search via pgvector.
 """
 
 import logging
+from collections import defaultdict
+from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
 from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
 
 from modules.connectors.connectorDbPostgre import _get_cached_connector
@@ -286,6 +288,183 @@ class KnowledgeObjects:
             minScore=minScore,
         )
 
+    def getRagStatisticsForInstance(
+        self,
+        featureInstanceId: str,
+        mandateId: str,
+        timelineDays: int = 90,
+        workspaceFileIds: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Aggregate anonymised RAG / knowledge-store metrics for one workspace instance.
+
+        No file names, user identifiers, or chunk text are returned — only counts and
+        distributions suitable for dashboards and presentations.
+
+        workspaceFileIds: optional list of FileItem ids for this feature instance (from Management DB).
+        Index pipelines often stored rows with empty featureInstanceId; linking by file id fixes stats.
+        """
+        if not featureInstanceId:
+            return {"error": "featureInstanceId required"}
+
+        ws_ids = [x for x in (workspaceFileIds or []) if x]
+        ws_id_set = set(ws_ids)
+
+        files_inst = self.db.getRecordset(
+            FileContentIndex,
+            recordFilter={"featureInstanceId": featureInstanceId},
+        )
+        files_shared: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        if mandateId:
+            files_shared = self.db.getRecordset(
+                FileContentIndex,
+                recordFilter={"mandateId": mandateId, "isShared": True},
+            )
+
+        by_id: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        for row in files_inst + files_shared:
+            rid = row.get("id")
+            if rid and rid not in by_id:
+                by_id[rid] = row
+
+        for fid in ws_ids:
+            if fid in by_id:
+                continue
+            row = self.getFileContentIndex(fid)
+            if row:
+                by_id[fid] = row
+
+        files = list(by_id.values())
+
+        chunks_by_id: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        inst_chunks = self.db.getRecordset(
+            ContentChunk,
+            recordFilter={"featureInstanceId": featureInstanceId},
+        )
+        for c in inst_chunks:
+            cid = c.get("id")
+            if cid:
+                chunks_by_id[cid] = c
+
+        for fid in ws_id_set:
+            for c in self.getContentChunks(fid):
+                cid = c.get("id")
+                if cid and cid not in chunks_by_id:
+                    chunks_by_id[cid] = c
+
+        covered_file_ids = {c.get("fileId") for c in chunks_by_id.values() if c.get("fileId")}
+        for row in files:
+            fid = row.get("id")
+            if fid and fid not in covered_file_ids:
+                for c in self.getContentChunks(fid):
+                    cid = c.get("id")
+                    if cid and cid not in chunks_by_id:
+                        chunks_by_id[cid] = c
+
+        chunks = list(chunks_by_id.values())
+
+        def _mimeCategory(mime: str) -> str:
+            m = (mime or "").lower()
+            if "pdf" in m:
+                return "pdf"
+            if "wordprocessing" in m or "msword" in m or "officedocument.wordprocessing" in m:
+                return "office_doc"
+            if "spreadsheet" in m or "excel" in m or "officedocument.spreadsheet" in m:
+                return "office_sheet"
+            if "presentation" in m or "officedocument.presentation" in m:
+                return "office_slides"
+            if m.startswith("text/"):
+                return "text"
+            if m.startswith("image/"):
+                return "image"
+            if "html" in m:
+                return "html"
+            return "other"
+
+        def _utcDay(ts: Any) -> str:
+            if ts is None:
+                return ""
+            try:
+                return datetime.fromtimestamp(float(ts), tz=timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+            except (TypeError, ValueError, OSError):
+                return ""
+
+        status_counts: Dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
+        mime_counts: Dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
+        extracted_by_day: Dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
+        total_bytes = 0
+        user_ids = set()
+
+        for row in files:
+            st = row.get("status") or "unknown"
+            status_counts[st] += 1
+            mime_counts[_mimeCategory(row.get("mimeType") or "")] += 1
+            day = _utcDay(row.get("extractedAt"))
+            if day:
+                extracted_by_day[day] += 1
+            try:
+                total_bytes += int(row.get("totalSize") or 0)
+            except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                pass
+            uid = row.get("userId")
+            if uid:
+                user_ids.add(str(uid))
+
+        content_type_counts: Dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
+        chunks_with_embedding = 0
+        for c in chunks:
+            ct = c.get("contentType") or "other"
+            content_type_counts[ct] += 1
+            emb = c.get("embedding")
+            if emb is not None and (
+                (isinstance(emb, list) and len(emb) > 0)
+                or (isinstance(emb, str) and len(emb) > 10)
+            ):
+                chunks_with_embedding += 1
+
+        wf_mem = self.db.getRecordset(
+            WorkflowMemory,
+            recordFilter={"featureInstanceId": featureInstanceId},
+        )
+
+        cutoff = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=max(1, int(timelineDays)))
+        cutoff_ts = cutoff.timestamp()
+
+        timeline: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for day in sorted(extracted_by_day.keys()):
+            try:
+                d = datetime.strptime(day, "%Y-%m-%d").replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+            except ValueError:
+                continue
+            if d.timestamp() >= cutoff_ts:
+                timeline.append({"date": day, "indexedDocuments": extracted_by_day[day]})
+
+        if len(timeline) > 120:
+            timeline = timeline[-120:]
+
+        total_chunks = len(chunks)
+        embedding_pct = round(100.0 * chunks_with_embedding / total_chunks, 1) if total_chunks else 0.0
+
+        return {
+            "scope": {
+                "featureInstanceId": featureInstanceId,
+                "mandateScopedShared": bool(mandateId),
+            },
+            "kpis": {
+                "indexedDocuments": len(files),
+                "indexedBytesTotal": total_bytes,
+                "contributorUsers": len(user_ids),
+                "contentChunks": total_chunks,
+                "chunksWithEmbedding": chunks_with_embedding,
+                "embeddingCoveragePercent": embedding_pct,
+                "workflowEntities": len(wf_mem),
+            },
+            "indexedDocumentsByStatus": dict(sorted(status_counts.items())),
+            "documentsByMimeCategory": dict(sorted(mime_counts.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1])),
+            "chunksByContentType": dict(sorted(content_type_counts.items())),
+            "timelineIndexedDocuments": timeline,
+            "generatedAtUtc": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+        }
+
 
 def getInterface(currentUser: Optional[User] = None) -> KnowledgeObjects:
     """Get or create a KnowledgeObjects singleton."""

modules/interfaces/interfaceDbManagement.py

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import AccessLevel
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelFiles import FilePreview, FileItem, FileData
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelFileFolder import FileFolder
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelUtils import Prompt
-from modules.datamodels.datamodelVoice import VoiceSettings
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelMessaging import (
     MessagingSubscription,
     MessagingSubscriptionRegistration,
@@ -390,7 +389,7 @@ class ComponentObjects:
                 
                 # Handle simple value (equals operator)
                 if not isinstance(filter_value, dict):
-                    if record_value != filter_value:
+                    if str(record_value).lower() != str(filter_value).lower():
                         matches = False
                         break
                     continue
@@ -400,7 +399,7 @@ class ComponentObjects:
                 filter_val = filter_value.get("value")
                 
                 if operator in ["equals", "eq"]:
-                    if record_value != filter_val:
+                    if str(record_value).lower() != str(filter_val).lower():
                         matches = False
                         break
                 
@@ -650,6 +649,10 @@ class ComponentObjects:
         - Regular user: sees own prompts + system prompts (isSystem=True), can only CRUD own
         - Row-level _permissions control edit/delete buttons in the UI
         
+        NOTE: Cannot use db.getRecordsetPaginated() because visibility rules
+        (_getPromptsForUser: own + system for regular, all for SysAdmin) and
+        per-row _permissions enrichment require loading all records first.
+        
         Args:
             pagination: Optional pagination parameters. If None, returns all items.
         
@@ -914,7 +917,7 @@ class ComponentObjects:
         """
         Returns files owned by the current user (user-scoped, not RBAC-based).
         Every user (including SysAdmin) only sees their own files.
-        Supports optional pagination, sorting, and filtering.
+        Supports optional pagination, sorting, and filtering via database-level queries.
         
         Args:
             pagination: Optional pagination parameters. If None, returns all items.
@@ -923,24 +926,21 @@ class ComponentObjects:
             If pagination is None: List[FileItem]
             If pagination is provided: PaginatedResult with items and metadata
         """
-        # Files are always user-scoped: filter by _createdBy (bypasses RBAC SysAdmin override)
+        # User-scoping filter: every user only sees their own files (bypasses RBAC SysAdmin override)
-        filteredFiles = self._getFilesByCurrentUser()
+        recordFilter = {"_createdBy": self.userId}
-        
+
-        # Convert database records to FileItem instances (extra='allow' preserves system fields like _createdBy)
+        def _convertFileItems(files):
-        def convertFileItems(files):
             fileItems = []
             for file in files:
                 try:
-                    # Ensure proper values, use defaults for invalid data
                     creationDate = file.get("creationDate")
                     if creationDate is None or not isinstance(creationDate, (int, float)) or creationDate <= 0:
                         file["creationDate"] = getUtcTimestamp()
                     
                     fileName = file.get("fileName")
                     if not fileName or fileName == "None":
-                        continue  # Skip records with invalid fileName
+                        continue
                     
-                    # Use **file to pass all fields including system fields (_createdBy, etc.)
                     fileItem = FileItem(**file)
                     fileItems.append(fileItem)
                 except Exception as e:
@@ -948,34 +948,23 @@ class ComponentObjects:
                     continue
             return fileItems
         
-        # If no pagination requested, return all items
         if pagination is None:
-            return convertFileItems(filteredFiles)
+            allFiles = self._getFilesByCurrentUser()
+            return _convertFileItems(allFiles)
         
-        # Apply filtering (if filters provided)
+        # Database-level pagination: filtering, sorting, and LIMIT/OFFSET happen in SQL
-        if pagination.filters:
+        result = self.db.getRecordsetPaginated(
-            filteredFiles = self._applyFilters(filteredFiles, pagination.filters)
+            FileItem,
+            pagination=pagination,
+            recordFilter=recordFilter
+        )
         
-        # Apply sorting (in order of sortFields)
+        items = _convertFileItems(result["items"])
-        if pagination.sort:
-            filteredFiles = self._applySorting(filteredFiles, pagination.sort)
-        
-        # Count total items after filters
-        totalItems = len(filteredFiles)
-        totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / pagination.pageSize) if totalItems > 0 else 0
-        
-        # Apply pagination (skip/limit)
-        startIdx = (pagination.page - 1) * pagination.pageSize
-        endIdx = startIdx + pagination.pageSize
-        pagedFiles = filteredFiles[startIdx:endIdx]
-        
-        # Convert to model objects (extra='allow' on FileItem preserves system fields)
-        items = convertFileItems(pagedFiles)
         
         return PaginatedResult(
             items=items,
-            totalItems=totalItems,
+            totalItems=result["totalItems"],
-            totalPages=totalPages
+            totalPages=result["totalPages"]
         )
     
     def getFile(self, fileId: str) -> Optional[FileItem]:
@@ -1733,158 +1722,6 @@ class ComponentObjects:
             logger.error(f"Error in saveUploadedFile for {fileName}: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
             raise FileStorageError(f"Error saving file: {str(e)}")
 
-    # VoiceSettings methods
-    
-    def getVoiceSettings(self, userId: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[VoiceSettings]:
-        """Returns voice settings for a user if user has access."""
-        try:
-            targetUserId = userId or self.userId
-            if not targetUserId:
-                logger.error("No user ID provided for voice settings")
-                return None
-
-            recordFilter: Dict[str, Any] = {"userId": targetUserId}
-            if self.featureInstanceId:
-                recordFilter["featureInstanceId"] = self.featureInstanceId
-
-            # Get voice settings for the user (scoped to current feature instance if available), filtered by RBAC
-            filteredSettings = getRecordsetWithRBAC(self.db,
-                VoiceSettings,
-                self.currentUser,
-                recordFilter=recordFilter,
-                mandateId=self.mandateId
-            )
-            
-            if not filteredSettings:
-                logger.warning(f"No access to voice settings for user {targetUserId}")
-                return None
-                
-            # Ensure timestamps are set for validation
-            settings_data = filteredSettings[0]
-            if not settings_data.get("creationDate"):
-                settings_data["creationDate"] = getUtcTimestamp()
-            if not settings_data.get("lastModified"):
-                settings_data["lastModified"] = getUtcTimestamp()
-                
-            return VoiceSettings(**settings_data)
-            
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Error getting voice settings: {str(e)}")
-            return None
-    
-    def createVoiceSettings(self, settingsData: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """Creates voice settings for a user if user has permission."""
-        try:
-            if not self.checkRbacPermission(VoiceSettings, "update"):
-                raise PermissionError("No permission to create voice settings")
-            
-            # Ensure userId is set
-            if "userId" not in settingsData:
-                settingsData["userId"] = self.userId
-                
-            # Ensure mandateId and featureInstanceId are set from context
-            if "mandateId" not in settingsData:
-                settingsData["mandateId"] = self.mandateId
-            if "featureInstanceId" not in settingsData:
-                settingsData["featureInstanceId"] = self.featureInstanceId
-                
-            # Check if settings already exist for this user
-            existingSettings = self.getVoiceSettings(settingsData["userId"])
-            if existingSettings:
-                raise ValueError(f"Voice settings already exist for user {settingsData['userId']}")
-            
-            # Create voice settings record
-            createdRecord = self.db.recordCreate(VoiceSettings, settingsData)
-            if not createdRecord or not createdRecord.get("id"):
-                raise ValueError("Failed to create voice settings record")
-            
-            logger.info(f"Created voice settings for user {settingsData['userId']}")
-            return createdRecord
-            
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Error creating voice settings: {str(e)}")
-            raise
-    
-    def updateVoiceSettings(self, userId: str, updateData: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """Updates voice settings for a user if user has access."""
-        try:
-            # Get existing settings
-            existingSettings = self.getVoiceSettings(userId)
-            if not existingSettings:
-                raise ValueError(f"Voice settings not found for user {userId}")
-            
-            # Update lastModified timestamp
-            updateData["lastModified"] = getUtcTimestamp()
-            
-            # Update voice settings record
-            success = self.db.recordModify(VoiceSettings, existingSettings.id, updateData)
-            if not success:
-                raise ValueError("Failed to update voice settings record")
-            
-            # Get updated settings
-            updatedSettings = self.getVoiceSettings(userId)
-            if not updatedSettings:
-                raise ValueError("Failed to retrieve updated voice settings")
-            
-            logger.info(f"Updated voice settings for user {userId}")
-            return updatedSettings.model_dump()
-            
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Error updating voice settings: {str(e)}")
-            raise
-    
-    def deleteVoiceSettings(self, userId: str) -> bool:
-        """Deletes voice settings for a user if user has access."""
-        try:
-            # Get existing settings
-            existingSettings = self.getVoiceSettings(userId)
-            if not existingSettings:
-                logger.warning(f"Voice settings not found for user {userId}")
-                return False
-            
-            # Delete voice settings
-            success = self.db.recordDelete(VoiceSettings, existingSettings.id)
-            if success:
-                logger.info(f"Deleted voice settings for user {userId}")
-            else:
-                logger.error(f"Failed to delete voice settings for user {userId}")
-            
-            return success
-            
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Error deleting voice settings: {str(e)}")
-            return False
-    
-    def getOrCreateVoiceSettings(self, userId: Optional[str] = None) -> VoiceSettings:
-        """Gets existing voice settings or creates default ones for a user."""
-        try:
-            targetUserId = userId or self.userId
-            if not targetUserId:
-                raise ValueError("No user ID provided for voice settings")
-            
-            # Try to get existing settings
-            existingSettings = self.getVoiceSettings(targetUserId)
-            if existingSettings:
-                return existingSettings
-            
-            # Create default settings
-            defaultSettings = {
-                "userId": targetUserId,
-                "mandateId": self.mandateId,
-                "sttLanguage": "de-DE",
-                "ttsLanguage": "de-DE",
-                "ttsVoice": "de-DE-KatjaNeural",
-                "translationEnabled": True,
-                "targetLanguage": "en-US"
-            }
-            
-            createdRecord = self.createVoiceSettings(defaultSettings)
-            return VoiceSettings(**createdRecord)
-            
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Error getting or creating voice settings: {str(e)}")
-            raise
-
     # Messaging Subscription methods
     
     def getAllSubscriptions(self, pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None) -> Union[List[MessagingSubscription], PaginatedResult]:

modules/interfaces/interfaceDbSubscription.py

@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Motsch
+# All rights reserved.
+"""
+Interface for Subscription operations — ID-based, deterministic.
+
+Every write operation takes an explicit subscriptionId.
+No status-scan guessing. See wiki/concepts/Subscription-State-Machine.md.
+"""
+
+import logging
+from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+from modules.connectors.connectorDbPostgre import DatabaseConnector
+from modules.shared.configuration import APP_CONFIG
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import User
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelMembership import UserMandate
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelSubscription import (
+    SubscriptionPlan,
+    MandateSubscription,
+    SubscriptionStatusEnum,
+    BillingPeriodEnum,
+    ALLOWED_TRANSITIONS,
+    TERMINAL_STATUSES,
+    OPERATIVE_STATUSES,
+    BUILTIN_PLANS,
+    _getPlan,
+    _getSelectablePlans,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SUBSCRIPTION_DATABASE = "poweron_billing"
+
+_subscriptionInterfaces: Dict[str, "SubscriptionObjects"] = {}
+
+
+class InvalidTransitionError(Exception):
+    """Raised when a state transition is not allowed by the state machine."""
+    def __init__(self, subscriptionId: str, fromStatus: str, toStatus: str):
+        self.subscriptionId = subscriptionId
+        self.fromStatus = fromStatus
+        self.toStatus = toStatus
+        super().__init__(f"Invalid transition {fromStatus} -> {toStatus} for subscription {subscriptionId}")
+
+
+def getInterface(currentUser: User, mandateId: str = None) -> "SubscriptionObjects":
+    cacheKey = f"{currentUser.id}_{mandateId}"
+    if cacheKey not in _subscriptionInterfaces:
+        _subscriptionInterfaces[cacheKey] = SubscriptionObjects(currentUser, mandateId)
+    else:
+        _subscriptionInterfaces[cacheKey].setUserContext(currentUser, mandateId)
+    return _subscriptionInterfaces[cacheKey]
+
+
+def _getRootInterface() -> "SubscriptionObjects":
+    from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootUser
+    return SubscriptionObjects(getRootUser(), mandateId=None)
+
+
+def _getAppDatabaseConnector() -> DatabaseConnector:
+    return DatabaseConnector(
+        dbDatabase=APP_CONFIG.get("DB_DATABASE", "poweron_app"),
+        dbHost=APP_CONFIG.get("DB_HOST", "localhost"),
+        dbPort=int(APP_CONFIG.get("DB_PORT", "5432")),
+        dbUser=APP_CONFIG.get("DB_USER"),
+        dbPassword=APP_CONFIG.get("DB_PASSWORD_SECRET"),
+    )
+
+
+class SubscriptionObjects:
+    """Interface for subscription operations: CRUD, gate checks, Stripe sync.
+    All writes are ID-based. All status changes go through transitionStatus()."""
+
+    def __init__(self, currentUser: Optional[User] = None, mandateId: str = None):
+        self.currentUser = currentUser
+        self.userId = currentUser.id if currentUser else None
+        self.mandateId = mandateId
+        self.db = DatabaseConnector(
+            dbDatabase=SUBSCRIPTION_DATABASE,
+            dbHost=APP_CONFIG.get("DB_HOST", "localhost"),
+            dbPort=int(APP_CONFIG.get("DB_PORT", "5432")),
+            dbUser=APP_CONFIG.get("DB_USER"),
+            dbPassword=APP_CONFIG.get("DB_PASSWORD_SECRET"),
+        )
+
+    def setUserContext(self, currentUser: User, mandateId: str = None):
+        self.currentUser = currentUser
+        self.userId = currentUser.id if currentUser else None
+        self.mandateId = mandateId
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Plan catalog (in-memory)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def getPlan(self, planKey: str) -> Optional[SubscriptionPlan]:
+        return _getPlan(planKey)
+
+    def getSelectablePlans(self) -> List[SubscriptionPlan]:
+        return _getSelectablePlans()
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Read: by ID (primary access pattern)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def getById(self, subscriptionId: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Load a single subscription by its primary key."""
+        try:
+            results = self.db.getRecordset(MandateSubscription, recordFilter={"id": subscriptionId})
+            return dict(results[0]) if results else None
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("getById(%s) failed: %s", subscriptionId, e)
+            return None
+
+    def getByStripeSubscriptionId(self, stripeSubId: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Load subscription by Stripe subscription ID — the webhook resolution path."""
+        try:
+            results = self.db.getRecordset(MandateSubscription, recordFilter={"stripeSubscriptionId": stripeSubId})
+            return dict(results[0]) if results else None
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("getByStripeSubscriptionId(%s) failed: %s", stripeSubId, e)
+            return None
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Read: by mandate (list queries)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def listForMandate(self, mandateId: str, statusFilter: List[SubscriptionStatusEnum] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Return all subscriptions for a mandate, optionally filtered by status.
+        Sorted newest-first by startedAt."""
+        try:
+            results = self.db.getRecordset(MandateSubscription, recordFilter={"mandateId": mandateId})
+            rows = [dict(r) for r in results]
+            if statusFilter:
+                filterValues = {s.value for s in statusFilter}
+                rows = [r for r in rows if r.get("status") in filterValues]
+            rows.sort(key=lambda r: r.get("startedAt", ""), reverse=True)
+            return rows
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("listForMandate(%s) failed: %s", mandateId, e)
+            return []
+
+    def getOperativeForMandate(self, mandateId: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Return the single operative subscription (ACTIVE, TRIALING, or PAST_DUE).
+        This is a read-only query for the billing gate. Returns None if no operative sub exists."""
+        for row in self.listForMandate(mandateId):
+            if row.get("status") in {s.value for s in OPERATIVE_STATUSES}:
+                return row
+        return None
+
+    def getScheduledForMandate(self, mandateId: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Return a SCHEDULED subscription if one exists (next sub waiting to start)."""
+        for row in self.listForMandate(mandateId, [SubscriptionStatusEnum.SCHEDULED]):
+            return row
+        return None
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Read: global (SysAdmin)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def listAll(self, statusFilter: List[SubscriptionStatusEnum] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Return ALL subscriptions across all mandates, newest-first. SysAdmin use only."""
+        try:
+            results = self.db.getRecordset(MandateSubscription)
+            rows = [dict(r) for r in results]
+            if statusFilter:
+                filterValues = {s.value for s in statusFilter}
+                rows = [r for r in rows if r.get("status") in filterValues]
+            rows.sort(key=lambda r: r.get("startedAt", ""), reverse=True)
+            return rows
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("listAll() failed: %s", e)
+            return []
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Write: create
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def createSubscription(self, sub: MandateSubscription) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Persist a new MandateSubscription record."""
+        return self.db.recordCreate(MandateSubscription, sub.model_dump())
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Write: update fields (no status change)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def updateFields(self, subscriptionId: str, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Update non-status fields on a subscription (e.g. recurring, Stripe IDs, periods).
+        Must NOT be used for status changes — use transitionStatus() for that."""
+        if "status" in data:
+            raise ValueError("updateFields must not change status — use transitionStatus()")
+        return self.db.recordModify(MandateSubscription, subscriptionId, data)
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Write: status transition (guarded)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def transitionStatus(
+        self,
+        subscriptionId: str,
+        expectedFromStatus: SubscriptionStatusEnum,
+        toStatus: SubscriptionStatusEnum,
+        additionalData: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Execute a guarded status transition.
+
+        1. Load the record by ID
+        2. Verify current status matches expectedFromStatus
+        3. Verify the transition is allowed by the state machine
+        4. Apply the update
+        """
+        sub = self.getById(subscriptionId)
+        if not sub:
+            raise ValueError(f"Subscription {subscriptionId} not found")
+
+        currentStatus = sub.get("status", "")
+        if currentStatus != expectedFromStatus.value:
+            raise InvalidTransitionError(subscriptionId, currentStatus, toStatus.value)
+
+        if (expectedFromStatus, toStatus) not in ALLOWED_TRANSITIONS:
+            raise InvalidTransitionError(subscriptionId, expectedFromStatus.value, toStatus.value)
+
+        updateData = {"status": toStatus.value}
+        if toStatus in TERMINAL_STATUSES and not (additionalData or {}).get("endedAt"):
+            updateData["endedAt"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
+        if additionalData:
+            updateData.update(additionalData)
+
+        result = self.db.recordModify(MandateSubscription, subscriptionId, updateData)
+        logger.info("Transition %s -> %s for subscription %s", expectedFromStatus.value, toStatus.value, subscriptionId)
+        return result
+
+    def forceExpire(self, subscriptionId: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Sysadmin force-expire: ANY non-terminal -> EXPIRED. Bypasses normal transition guards."""
+        sub = self.getById(subscriptionId)
+        if not sub:
+            raise ValueError(f"Subscription {subscriptionId} not found")
+
+        currentStatus = sub.get("status", "")
+        if currentStatus == SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED.value:
+            raise ValueError(f"Subscription {subscriptionId} is already EXPIRED")
+
+        result = self.db.recordModify(MandateSubscription, subscriptionId, {
+            "status": SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED.value,
+            "endedAt": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+        })
+        logger.info("Force-expired subscription %s (was %s)", subscriptionId, currentStatus)
+        return result
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Gate: assertActive (read-only, for billing gate)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def assertActive(self, mandateId: str) -> SubscriptionStatusEnum:
+        """Return effective status for billing decisions.
+        Returns the operative subscription's status, or EXPIRED if none exists.
+        This is the ONLY read-by-mandate operation used in the hot path."""
+        sub = self.getOperativeForMandate(mandateId)
+        if sub:
+            return SubscriptionStatusEnum(sub["status"])
+        return SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Gate: assertCapacity
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def assertCapacity(self, mandateId: str, resourceType: str, delta: int = 1) -> bool:
+        sub = self.getOperativeForMandate(mandateId)
+        if not sub:
+            from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import SubscriptionCapacityException
+            raise SubscriptionCapacityException(
+                resourceType=resourceType, currentCount=0, maxAllowed=0,
+                message="No active subscription for this mandate.",
+            )
+
+        plan = self.getPlan(sub.get("planKey", ""))
+        if not plan:
+            return True
+
+        if resourceType == "users":
+            cap = plan.maxUsers
+            if cap is None:
+                return True
+            current = self.countActiveUsers(mandateId)
+            if current + delta > cap:
+                from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import SubscriptionCapacityException
+                raise SubscriptionCapacityException(resourceType=resourceType, currentCount=current, maxAllowed=cap)
+        elif resourceType == "featureInstances":
+            cap = plan.maxFeatureInstances
+            if cap is None:
+                return True
+            current = self.countActiveFeatureInstances(mandateId)
+            if current + delta > cap:
+                from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import SubscriptionCapacityException
+                raise SubscriptionCapacityException(resourceType=resourceType, currentCount=current, maxAllowed=cap)
+
+        return True
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Counting (cross-DB queries against poweron_app)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def countActiveUsers(self, mandateId: str) -> int:
+        try:
+            appDb = _getAppDatabaseConnector()
+            return len(appDb.getRecordset(UserMandate, recordFilter={"mandateId": mandateId}))
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("countActiveUsers(%s) failed: %s", mandateId, e)
+            return 0
+
+    def countActiveFeatureInstances(self, mandateId: str) -> int:
+        try:
+            from modules.datamodels.datamodelFeatures import FeatureInstance
+            appDb = _getAppDatabaseConnector()
+            return len(appDb.getRecordset(FeatureInstance, recordFilter={"mandateId": mandateId, "enabled": True}))
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("countActiveFeatureInstances(%s) failed: %s", mandateId, e)
+            return 0
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Stripe quantity sync
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def syncQuantityToStripe(self, subscriptionId: str) -> None:
+        """Update Stripe subscription item quantities to match actual active counts.
+        Takes subscriptionId, not mandateId."""
+        sub = self.getById(subscriptionId)
+        if not sub or not sub.get("stripeSubscriptionId"):
+            return
+
+        mandateId = sub["mandateId"]
+        itemIdUsers = sub.get("stripeItemIdUsers")
+        itemIdInstances = sub.get("stripeItemIdInstances")
+
+        try:
+            from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+            stripe = getStripeClient()
+
+            activeUsers = self.countActiveUsers(mandateId)
+            activeInstances = self.countActiveFeatureInstances(mandateId)
+
+            if itemIdUsers:
+                stripe.SubscriptionItem.modify(
+                    itemIdUsers, quantity=max(activeUsers, 0), proration_behavior="create_prorations",
+                )
+            if itemIdInstances:
+                stripe.SubscriptionItem.modify(
+                    itemIdInstances, quantity=max(activeInstances, 0), proration_behavior="create_prorations",
+                )
+
+            logger.info("Stripe quantity synced for sub %s: users=%d, instances=%d", subscriptionId, activeUsers, activeInstances)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("syncQuantityToStripe(%s) failed: %s", subscriptionId, e)

modules/interfaces/interfaceRbac.py

@@ -23,10 +23,12 @@ GROUP-Berechtigung:
 
 import logging
 import json
-from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional, Type
+import math
+from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional, Type, Union
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelRbac import AccessRuleContext
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import User, UserPermissions, AccessLevel
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelPagination import PaginationParams, PaginatedResult
 from modules.security.rbac import RbacClass
 from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootDbAppConnector
 
@@ -301,6 +303,309 @@ def getRecordsetWithRBAC(
         return []
 
 
+def getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC(
+    connector,
+    modelClass: Type[BaseModel],
+    currentUser: User,
+    pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None,
+    recordFilter: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+    mandateId: Optional[str] = None,
+    featureInstanceId: Optional[str] = None,
+    enrichPermissions: bool = False,
+    featureCode: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Union[List[Dict[str, Any]], PaginatedResult]:
+    """
+    Get records with RBAC filtering and SQL-level pagination.
+    When pagination is None, returns a plain list (backward compatible).
+    When pagination is provided, returns PaginatedResult with COUNT + LIMIT/OFFSET at SQL level.
+    """
+    table = modelClass.__name__
+    objectKey = buildDataObjectKey(table, featureCode)
+    effectiveMandateId = mandateId
+
+    try:
+        if not connector._ensureTableExists(modelClass):
+            return PaginatedResult(items=[], totalItems=0, totalPages=0) if pagination else []
+
+        dbApp = getRootDbAppConnector()
+        rbacInstance = RbacClass(connector, dbApp=dbApp)
+        permissions = rbacInstance.getUserPermissions(
+            currentUser,
+            AccessRuleContext.DATA,
+            objectKey,
+            mandateId=effectiveMandateId,
+            featureInstanceId=featureInstanceId
+        )
+
+        if not permissions.view:
+            return PaginatedResult(items=[], totalItems=0, totalPages=0) if pagination else []
+
+        whereConditions = []
+        whereValues = []
+
+        featureInstanceIdForQuery = featureInstanceId
+        if featureInstanceId and hasattr(modelClass, 'model_fields') and "featureInstanceId" not in modelClass.model_fields:
+            featureInstanceIdForQuery = None
+
+        rbacWhereClause = buildRbacWhereClause(
+            permissions, currentUser, table, connector,
+            mandateId=effectiveMandateId,
+            featureInstanceId=featureInstanceIdForQuery
+        )
+        if rbacWhereClause:
+            whereConditions.append(rbacWhereClause["condition"])
+            whereValues.extend(rbacWhereClause["values"])
+
+        if recordFilter:
+            for field, value in recordFilter.items():
+                if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+                    if len(value) == 0:
+                        whereConditions.append("1 = 0")
+                    else:
+                        whereConditions.append(f'"{field}" = ANY(%s)')
+                        whereValues.append(list(value))
+                elif value is None:
+                    whereConditions.append(f'"{field}" IS NULL')
+                else:
+                    whereConditions.append(f'"{field}" = %s')
+                    whereValues.append(value)
+
+        if pagination and pagination.filters:
+            from modules.connectors.connectorDbPostgre import _get_model_fields
+            fields = _get_model_fields(modelClass)
+            validColumns = set(fields.keys())
+            for key, val in pagination.filters.items():
+                if key == "search" and isinstance(val, str) and val.strip():
+                    term = f"%{val.strip()}%"
+                    textCols = [c for c, t in fields.items() if t == "TEXT"]
+                    if textCols:
+                        orParts = [f'COALESCE("{c}"::TEXT, \'\') ILIKE %s' for c in textCols]
+                        whereConditions.append(f"({' OR '.join(orParts)})")
+                        whereValues.extend([term] * len(textCols))
+                    continue
+                if key not in validColumns:
+                    continue
+                if isinstance(val, dict):
+                    op = val.get("operator", "equals")
+                    v = val.get("value", "")
+                    if op in ("equals", "eq"):
+                        whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT = %s')
+                        whereValues.append(str(v))
+                    elif op == "contains":
+                        whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT ILIKE %s')
+                        whereValues.append(f"%{v}%")
+                    elif op == "startsWith":
+                        whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT ILIKE %s')
+                        whereValues.append(f"{v}%")
+                    elif op == "endsWith":
+                        whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT ILIKE %s')
+                        whereValues.append(f"%{v}")
+                    elif op in ("gt", "gte", "lt", "lte"):
+                        sqlOp = {"gt": ">", "gte": ">=", "lt": "<", "lte": "<="}[op]
+                        whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT {sqlOp} %s')
+                        whereValues.append(str(v))
+                    elif op == "between":
+                        fromVal = v.get("from", "") if isinstance(v, dict) else ""
+                        toVal = v.get("to", "") if isinstance(v, dict) else ""
+                        if fromVal and toVal:
+                            whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT >= %s AND "{key}"::TEXT <= %s')
+                            whereValues.extend([str(fromVal), str(toVal)])
+                        elif fromVal:
+                            whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT >= %s')
+                            whereValues.append(str(fromVal))
+                        elif toVal:
+                            whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT <= %s')
+                            whereValues.append(str(toVal))
+                else:
+                    whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT ILIKE %s')
+                    whereValues.append(str(val))
+
+        whereClause = " WHERE " + " AND ".join(whereConditions) if whereConditions else ""
+        countValues = list(whereValues)
+
+        orderParts: List[str] = []
+        if pagination and pagination.sort:
+            from modules.connectors.connectorDbPostgre import _get_model_fields
+            validColumns = set(_get_model_fields(modelClass).keys())
+            for sf in pagination.sort:
+                if sf.field in validColumns:
+                    direction = "DESC" if sf.direction.lower() == "desc" else "ASC"
+                    orderParts.append(f'"{sf.field}" {direction}')
+        if not orderParts:
+            orderParts.append('"id"')
+        orderByClause = " ORDER BY " + ", ".join(orderParts)
+
+        limitClause = ""
+        if pagination:
+            offset = (pagination.page - 1) * pagination.pageSize
+            limitClause = f" LIMIT {pagination.pageSize} OFFSET {offset}"
+
+        with connector.connection.cursor() as cursor:
+            countSql = f'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "{table}"{whereClause}'
+            cursor.execute(countSql, countValues)
+            totalItems = cursor.fetchone()["count"]
+
+            dataSql = f'SELECT * FROM "{table}"{whereClause}{orderByClause}{limitClause}'
+            cursor.execute(dataSql, whereValues)
+            records = [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+
+            from modules.connectors.connectorDbPostgre import _get_model_fields, _parseRecordFields
+            fields = _get_model_fields(modelClass)
+            for record in records:
+                _parseRecordFields(record, fields, f"table {table}")
+                for fieldName, fieldType in fields.items():
+                    if fieldType == "JSONB" and fieldName in record and record[fieldName] is None:
+                        modelFields = modelClass.model_fields
+                        fieldInfo = modelFields.get(fieldName)
+                        if fieldInfo:
+                            fieldAnnotation = fieldInfo.annotation
+                            if (fieldAnnotation == list or
+                                (hasattr(fieldAnnotation, "__origin__") and fieldAnnotation.__origin__ is list)):
+                                record[fieldName] = []
+                            elif (fieldAnnotation == dict or
+                                  (hasattr(fieldAnnotation, "__origin__") and fieldAnnotation.__origin__ is dict)):
+                                record[fieldName] = {}
+
+            if enrichPermissions:
+                records = _enrichRecordsWithPermissions(records, permissions, currentUser)
+
+            if pagination:
+                pageSize = pagination.pageSize
+                totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / pageSize) if totalItems > 0 else 0
+                return PaginatedResult(items=records, totalItems=totalItems, totalPages=totalPages)
+
+            return records
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error in getRecordsetPaginatedWithRBAC for table {table}: {e}")
+        return PaginatedResult(items=[], totalItems=0, totalPages=0) if pagination else []
+
+
+def getDistinctColumnValuesWithRBAC(
+    connector,
+    modelClass: Type[BaseModel],
+    currentUser: User,
+    column: str,
+    pagination: Optional[PaginationParams] = None,
+    recordFilter: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+    mandateId: Optional[str] = None,
+    featureInstanceId: Optional[str] = None,
+    featureCode: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    Get sorted distinct values for a column with RBAC filtering at SQL level.
+    Cross-filtering: removes the requested column from active filters.
+    """
+    import copy
+    table = modelClass.__name__
+    objectKey = buildDataObjectKey(table, featureCode)
+
+    try:
+        if not connector._ensureTableExists(modelClass):
+            return []
+
+        from modules.connectors.connectorDbPostgre import _get_model_fields
+        fields = _get_model_fields(modelClass)
+        if column not in fields:
+            return []
+
+        dbApp = getRootDbAppConnector()
+        rbacInstance = RbacClass(connector, dbApp=dbApp)
+        permissions = rbacInstance.getUserPermissions(
+            currentUser, AccessRuleContext.DATA, objectKey,
+            mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=featureInstanceId
+        )
+        if not permissions.view:
+            return []
+
+        whereConditions = []
+        whereValues = []
+
+        featureInstanceIdForQuery = featureInstanceId
+        if featureInstanceId and hasattr(modelClass, 'model_fields') and "featureInstanceId" not in modelClass.model_fields:
+            featureInstanceIdForQuery = None
+
+        rbacWhereClause = buildRbacWhereClause(
+            permissions, currentUser, table, connector,
+            mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=featureInstanceIdForQuery
+        )
+        if rbacWhereClause:
+            whereConditions.append(rbacWhereClause["condition"])
+            whereValues.extend(rbacWhereClause["values"])
+
+        if recordFilter:
+            for field, value in recordFilter.items():
+                if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+                    if not value:
+                        whereConditions.append("1 = 0")
+                    else:
+                        whereConditions.append(f'"{field}" = ANY(%s)')
+                        whereValues.append(list(value))
+                elif value is None:
+                    whereConditions.append(f'"{field}" IS NULL')
+                else:
+                    whereConditions.append(f'"{field}" = %s')
+                    whereValues.append(value)
+
+        crossPagination = copy.deepcopy(pagination) if pagination else None
+        if crossPagination and crossPagination.filters:
+            crossPagination.filters.pop(column, None)
+            validColumns = set(fields.keys())
+            for key, val in crossPagination.filters.items():
+                if key == "search" and isinstance(val, str) and val.strip():
+                    term = f"%{val.strip()}%"
+                    textCols = [c for c, t in fields.items() if t == "TEXT"]
+                    if textCols:
+                        orParts = [f'COALESCE("{c}"::TEXT, \'\') ILIKE %s' for c in textCols]
+                        whereConditions.append(f"({' OR '.join(orParts)})")
+                        whereValues.extend([term] * len(textCols))
+                    continue
+                if key not in validColumns:
+                    continue
+                if isinstance(val, dict):
+                    op = val.get("operator", "equals")
+                    v = val.get("value", "")
+                    if op in ("equals", "eq"):
+                        whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT = %s')
+                        whereValues.append(str(v))
+                    elif op == "contains":
+                        whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT ILIKE %s')
+                        whereValues.append(f"%{v}%")
+                    elif op == "between":
+                        fromVal = v.get("from", "") if isinstance(v, dict) else ""
+                        toVal = v.get("to", "") if isinstance(v, dict) else ""
+                        if fromVal and toVal:
+                            whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT >= %s AND "{key}"::TEXT <= %s')
+                            whereValues.extend([str(fromVal), str(toVal)])
+                        elif fromVal:
+                            whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT >= %s')
+                            whereValues.append(str(fromVal))
+                        elif toVal:
+                            whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT <= %s')
+                            whereValues.append(str(toVal))
+                    else:
+                        whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT ILIKE %s')
+                        whereValues.append(str(v) if isinstance(v, str) else str(val))
+                else:
+                    whereConditions.append(f'"{key}"::TEXT ILIKE %s')
+                    whereValues.append(str(val))
+
+        whereClause = " WHERE " + " AND ".join(whereConditions) if whereConditions else ""
+        notNullCond = f'"{column}" IS NOT NULL AND "{column}"::TEXT != \'\''
+        if whereClause:
+            whereClause += f" AND {notNullCond}"
+        else:
+            whereClause = f" WHERE {notNullCond}"
+
+        sql = f'SELECT DISTINCT "{column}"::TEXT AS val FROM "{table}"{whereClause} ORDER BY val'
+
+        with connector.connection.cursor() as cursor:
+            cursor.execute(sql, whereValues)
+            return [row["val"] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error in getDistinctColumnValuesWithRBAC for {table}.{column}: {e}")
+        return []
+
+
 def buildRbacWhereClause(
     permissions: UserPermissions,
     currentUser: User,

modules/routes/routeAdminAutomationEvents.py

@@ -5,15 +5,19 @@ Admin automation events routes for the backend API.
 Sysadmin-only endpoints for viewing and controlling scheduler events.
 """
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, Depends, Path, Request, Response
+from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, Depends, Path, Request, Response, Query
-from typing import List, Dict, Any
+from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
 from fastapi import status
 import logging
+import json
+import math
 
 # Import interfaces and models from feature containers
 import modules.features.automation.interfaceFeatureAutomation as interfaceAutomation
 from modules.auth import limiter, getRequestContext, requireSysAdminRole, RequestContext
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import User
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelPagination import PaginationParams, PaginationMetadata, normalize_pagination_dict
+from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _applyFiltersAndSort, _extractDistinctValues
 
 # Configure logger
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -31,122 +35,176 @@ router = APIRouter(
     }
 )
 
+def _buildEnrichedAutomationEvents(currentUser: User) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Build the full enriched automation events list."""
+    from modules.shared.eventManagement import eventManager
+    from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbApp import getRootInterface
+    from modules.features.automation.mainAutomation import getAutomationServices
+
+    if not eventManager.scheduler:
+        return []
+
+    jobs = []
+    for job in eventManager.scheduler.get_jobs():
+        if job.id.startswith("automation."):
+            automationId = job.id.replace("automation.", "")
+            jobs.append({
+                "eventId": job.id,
+                "id": job.id,
+                "automationId": automationId,
+                "nextRunTime": str(job.next_run_time) if job.next_run_time else None,
+                "trigger": str(job.trigger) if job.trigger else None,
+                "name": "",
+                "createdBy": "",
+                "mandate": "",
+                "featureInstance": ""
+            })
+
+    if jobs:
+        try:
+            rootInterface = getRootInterface()
+            eventUser = rootInterface.getUserByUsername("event")
+            if eventUser:
+                services = getAutomationServices(currentUser, mandateId=None, featureInstanceId=None)
+                allAutomations = services.interfaceDbAutomation.getAllAutomationDefinitionsWithRBAC(eventUser)
+
+                automationLookup = {}
+                for a in allAutomations:
+                    aId = a.get("id", "") if isinstance(a, dict) else getattr(a, "id", "")
+                    automationLookup[aId] = a
+
+                _userCache: Dict[str, str] = {}
+                _mandateCache: Dict[str, str] = {}
+                _featureCache: Dict[str, str] = {}
+
+                def _resolveUsername(userId):
+                    if not userId: return ""
+                    if userId not in _userCache:
+                        try:
+                            user = rootInterface.getUser(userId)
+                            _userCache[userId] = user.username if user else userId[:8]
+                        except Exception:
+                            _userCache[userId] = userId[:8]
+                    return _userCache[userId]
+
+                def _resolveMandateLabel(mandateId):
+                    if not mandateId: return ""
+                    if mandateId not in _mandateCache:
+                        try:
+                            mandate = rootInterface.getMandate(mandateId)
+                            _mandateCache[mandateId] = getattr(mandate, "label", None) or mandateId[:8]
+                        except Exception:
+                            _mandateCache[mandateId] = mandateId[:8]
+                    return _mandateCache[mandateId]
+
+                def _resolveFeatureLabel(featureInstanceId):
+                    if not featureInstanceId: return ""
+                    if featureInstanceId not in _featureCache:
+                        try:
+                            instance = rootInterface.getFeatureInstance(featureInstanceId)
+                            _featureCache[featureInstanceId] = getattr(instance, "label", None) or getattr(instance, "featureCode", None) or featureInstanceId[:8]
+                        except Exception:
+                            _featureCache[featureInstanceId] = featureInstanceId[:8]
+                    return _featureCache[featureInstanceId]
+
+                for job in jobs:
+                    automation = automationLookup.get(job["automationId"])
+                    if automation:
+                        if isinstance(automation, dict):
+                            job["name"] = automation.get("label", "")
+                            job["createdBy"] = _resolveUsername(automation.get("_createdBy", ""))
+                            job["mandate"] = _resolveMandateLabel(automation.get("mandateId", ""))
+                            job["featureInstance"] = _resolveFeatureLabel(automation.get("featureInstanceId", ""))
+                        else:
+                            job["name"] = getattr(automation, "label", "")
+                            job["createdBy"] = _resolveUsername(getattr(automation, "_createdBy", ""))
+                            job["mandate"] = _resolveMandateLabel(getattr(automation, "mandateId", ""))
+                            job["featureInstance"] = _resolveFeatureLabel(getattr(automation, "featureInstanceId", ""))
+                    else:
+                        job["name"] = "(orphaned)"
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Could not enrich automation events with context: {e}")
+
+    return jobs
+
+
 @router.get("")
 @limiter.limit("30/minute")
 def get_all_automation_events(
     request: Request,
-    currentUser: User = Depends(requireSysAdminRole)
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded PaginationParams"),
-) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    currentUser: User = Depends(requireSysAdminRole),
-    """
+):
-    Get all active scheduler jobs (sysadmin only).
+    """Get all active scheduler jobs with pagination support (sysadmin only)."""
-    Each job is enriched with context from its automation definition
-    (name, mandate, feature instance, creator) for readability.
-    """
     try:
-        from modules.shared.eventManagement import eventManager
+        paginationParams: Optional[PaginationParams] = None
-        from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbApp import getRootInterface
+        if pagination:
-        from modules.features.automation.mainAutomation import getAutomationServices
-
-        if not eventManager.scheduler:
-            return []
-        
-        # 1. Collect all scheduler jobs
-        jobs = []
-        automationIds = []
-        for job in eventManager.scheduler.get_jobs():
-            if job.id.startswith("automation."):
-                automationId = job.id.replace("automation.", "")
-                automationIds.append(automationId)
-                jobs.append({
-                    "eventId": job.id,
-                    "automationId": automationId,
-                    "nextRunTime": str(job.next_run_time) if job.next_run_time else None,
-                    "trigger": str(job.trigger) if job.trigger else None,
-                    "name": "",
-                    "createdBy": "",
-                    "mandate": "",
-                    "featureInstance": ""
-                })
-        
-        # 2. Enrich with context from automation definitions
-        if jobs:
             try:
-                rootInterface = getRootInterface()
+                paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
-                eventUser = rootInterface.getUserByUsername("event")
+                if paginationDict:
-                if eventUser:
+                    paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
-                    services = getAutomationServices(currentUser, mandateId=None, featureInstanceId=None)
+                    paginationParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
-                    allAutomations = services.interfaceDbAutomation.getAllAutomationDefinitionsWithRBAC(eventUser)
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError) as e:
-                    
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Invalid pagination parameter: {str(e)}")
-                    # Build lookup by automation ID
+
-                    automationLookup = {}
+        enriched = _buildEnrichedAutomationEvents(currentUser)
-                    for a in allAutomations:
+        filtered = _applyFiltersAndSort(enriched, paginationParams)
-                        aId = a.get("id", "") if isinstance(a, dict) else getattr(a, "id", "")
+
-                        automationLookup[aId] = a
+        if paginationParams:
-                    
+            totalItems = len(filtered)
-                    # Caches for resolving UUIDs to names
+            totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / paginationParams.pageSize) if totalItems > 0 else 0
-                    _userCache = {}
+            startIdx = (paginationParams.page - 1) * paginationParams.pageSize
-                    _mandateCache = {}
+            endIdx = startIdx + paginationParams.pageSize
-                    _featureCache = {}
+            return {
-                    
+                "items": filtered[startIdx:endIdx],
-                    def _resolveUsername(userId):
+                "pagination": PaginationMetadata(
-                        if not userId:
+                    currentPage=paginationParams.page,
-                            return ""
+                    pageSize=paginationParams.pageSize,
-                        if userId not in _userCache:
+                    totalItems=totalItems,
-                            try:
+                    totalPages=totalPages,
-                                user = rootInterface.getUser(userId)
+                    sort=paginationParams.sort,
-                                _userCache[userId] = user.username if user else userId[:8]
+                    filters=paginationParams.filters,
-                            except Exception:
+                ).model_dump(),
-                                _userCache[userId] = userId[:8]
+            }
-                        return _userCache[userId]
+
-                    
+        return {"items": enriched, "pagination": None}
-                    def _resolveMandateLabel(mandateId):
+    except HTTPException:
-                        if not mandateId:
+        raise
-                            return ""
-                        if mandateId not in _mandateCache:
-                            try:
-                                mandate = rootInterface.getMandate(mandateId)
-                                _mandateCache[mandateId] = getattr(mandate, "label", None) or mandateId[:8]
-                            except Exception:
-                                _mandateCache[mandateId] = mandateId[:8]
-                        return _mandateCache[mandateId]
-                    
-                    def _resolveFeatureLabel(featureInstanceId):
-                        if not featureInstanceId:
-                            return ""
-                        if featureInstanceId not in _featureCache:
-                            try:
-                                instance = rootInterface.getFeatureInstance(featureInstanceId)
-                                _featureCache[featureInstanceId] = getattr(instance, "label", None) or getattr(instance, "featureCode", None) or featureInstanceId[:8]
-                            except Exception:
-                                _featureCache[featureInstanceId] = featureInstanceId[:8]
-                        return _featureCache[featureInstanceId]
-                    
-                    # Enrich each job
-                    for job in jobs:
-                        automation = automationLookup.get(job["automationId"])
-                        if automation:
-                            if isinstance(automation, dict):
-                                job["name"] = automation.get("label", "")
-                                job["createdBy"] = _resolveUsername(automation.get("_createdBy", ""))
-                                job["mandate"] = _resolveMandateLabel(automation.get("mandateId", ""))
-                                job["featureInstance"] = _resolveFeatureLabel(automation.get("featureInstanceId", ""))
-                            else:
-                                job["name"] = getattr(automation, "label", "")
-                                job["createdBy"] = _resolveUsername(getattr(automation, "_createdBy", ""))
-                                job["mandate"] = _resolveMandateLabel(getattr(automation, "mandateId", ""))
-                                job["featureInstance"] = _resolveFeatureLabel(getattr(automation, "featureInstanceId", ""))
-                        else:
-                            job["name"] = "(orphaned)"
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.warning(f"Could not enrich automation events with context: {e}")
-        
-        return jobs
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting automation events: {str(e)}")
-        raise HTTPException(
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Error getting automation events: {str(e)}")
-            status_code=500,
+
-            detail=f"Error getting automation events: {str(e)}"
+
-        )
+@router.get("/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_automation_event_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    currentUser: User = Depends(requireSysAdminRole),
+):
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in automation events."""
+    try:
+        crossFilterParams: Optional[PaginationParams] = None
+        if pagination:
+            try:
+                paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+                if paginationDict:
+                    paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                    filters = paginationDict.get("filters", {})
+                    filters.pop(column, None)
+                    paginationDict["filters"] = filters
+                    paginationDict.pop("sort", None)
+                    crossFilterParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
+                pass
+
+        enriched = _buildEnrichedAutomationEvents(currentUser)
+        crossFiltered = _applyFiltersAndSort(enriched, crossFilterParams)
+        return _extractDistinctValues(crossFiltered, column)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
 
 @router.post("/sync")
 @limiter.limit("5/minute")

modules/routes/routeAdminAutomationLogs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Motsch
+# All rights reserved.
+"""
+Admin automation execution logs routes.
+SysAdmin-only endpoints for viewing consolidated automation execution history
+across all mandates and feature instances.
+"""
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, Depends, Request, Query
+from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
+import logging
+import json
+import math
+import uuid
+
+from modules.auth import limiter, requireSysAdminRole
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import User
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelPagination import PaginationParams, PaginationMetadata, normalize_pagination_dict
+from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _applyFiltersAndSort, _extractDistinctValues
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+router = APIRouter(
+    prefix="/api/admin/automation-logs",
+    tags=["Admin Automation Logs"],
+    responses={
+        401: {"description": "Unauthorized"},
+        403: {"description": "Forbidden - Sysadmin only"},
+        500: {"description": "Internal server error"},
+    },
+)
+
+
+def _buildFlattenedExecutionLogs(currentUser: User) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Flatten executionLogs from all AutomationDefinitions across all mandates.
+    Called from a SysAdmin-only endpoint — bypasses RBAC, reads directly from DB."""
+    from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbApp import getRootInterface
+    from modules.features.automation.mainAutomation import getAutomationServices
+    from modules.features.automation.datamodelFeatureAutomation import AutomationDefinition
+
+    rootInterface = getRootInterface()
+    services = getAutomationServices(currentUser, mandateId=None, featureInstanceId=None)
+    allAutomations = services.interfaceDbAutomation.db.getRecordset(AutomationDefinition)
+
+    userCache: Dict[str, str] = {}
+    mandateCache: Dict[str, str] = {}
+    featureCache: Dict[str, str] = {}
+
+    def _resolveUsername(userId: str) -> str:
+        if not userId:
+            return ""
+        if userId not in userCache:
+            try:
+                user = rootInterface.getUser(userId)
+                userCache[userId] = user.username if user else userId[:8]
+            except Exception:
+                userCache[userId] = userId[:8]
+        return userCache[userId]
+
+    def _resolveMandateLabel(mandateId: str) -> str:
+        if not mandateId:
+            return ""
+        if mandateId not in mandateCache:
+            try:
+                mandate = rootInterface.getMandate(mandateId)
+                mandateCache[mandateId] = getattr(mandate, "label", None) or mandateId[:8]
+            except Exception:
+                mandateCache[mandateId] = mandateId[:8]
+        return mandateCache[mandateId]
+
+    def _resolveFeatureLabel(featureInstanceId: str) -> str:
+        if not featureInstanceId:
+            return ""
+        if featureInstanceId not in featureCache:
+            try:
+                instance = rootInterface.getFeatureInstance(featureInstanceId)
+                featureCache[featureInstanceId] = (
+                    getattr(instance, "label", None)
+                    or getattr(instance, "featureCode", None)
+                    or featureInstanceId[:8]
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                featureCache[featureInstanceId] = featureInstanceId[:8]
+        return featureCache[featureInstanceId]
+
+    flatLogs: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+    for automation in allAutomations:
+        if isinstance(automation, dict):
+            automationId = automation.get("id", "")
+            automationLabel = automation.get("label", "")
+            mandateId = automation.get("mandateId", "")
+            featureInstanceId = automation.get("featureInstanceId", "")
+            createdBy = automation.get("_createdBy", "")
+            logs = automation.get("executionLogs") or []
+        else:
+            automationId = getattr(automation, "id", "")
+            automationLabel = getattr(automation, "label", "")
+            mandateId = getattr(automation, "mandateId", "")
+            featureInstanceId = getattr(automation, "featureInstanceId", "")
+            createdBy = getattr(automation, "_createdBy", "")
+            logs = getattr(automation, "executionLogs", None) or []
+
+        mandateName = _resolveMandateLabel(mandateId)
+        featureInstanceName = _resolveFeatureLabel(featureInstanceId)
+        executedByName = _resolveUsername(createdBy)
+
+        for log in logs:
+            timestamp = log.get("timestamp", 0) if isinstance(log, dict) else 0
+            status = log.get("status", "") if isinstance(log, dict) else ""
+            workflowId = log.get("workflowId", "") if isinstance(log, dict) else ""
+            messages = log.get("messages", []) if isinstance(log, dict) else []
+
+            flatLogs.append({
+                "id": str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                "timestamp": timestamp,
+                "automationId": automationId,
+                "automationLabel": automationLabel,
+                "mandateName": mandateName,
+                "featureInstanceName": featureInstanceName,
+                "executedBy": executedByName,
+                "status": status,
+                "workflowId": workflowId,
+                "messages": "; ".join(messages) if messages else "",
+            })
+
+    flatLogs.sort(key=lambda x: x.get("timestamp", 0), reverse=True)
+    return flatLogs
+
+
+@router.get("")
+@limiter.limit("30/minute")
+def get_all_automation_logs(
+    request: Request,
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded PaginationParams"),
+    currentUser: User = Depends(requireSysAdminRole),
+):
+    """Get consolidated execution logs from all automations (sysadmin only)."""
+    try:
+        paginationParams: Optional[PaginationParams] = None
+        if pagination:
+            try:
+                paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+                if paginationDict:
+                    paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                    paginationParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError) as e:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Invalid pagination parameter: {str(e)}")
+
+        logs = _buildFlattenedExecutionLogs(currentUser)
+        filtered = _applyFiltersAndSort(logs, paginationParams)
+
+        if paginationParams:
+            totalItems = len(filtered)
+            totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / paginationParams.pageSize) if totalItems > 0 else 0
+            startIdx = (paginationParams.page - 1) * paginationParams.pageSize
+            endIdx = startIdx + paginationParams.pageSize
+            return {
+                "items": filtered[startIdx:endIdx],
+                "pagination": PaginationMetadata(
+                    currentPage=paginationParams.page,
+                    pageSize=paginationParams.pageSize,
+                    totalItems=totalItems,
+                    totalPages=totalPages,
+                    sort=paginationParams.sort,
+                    filters=paginationParams.filters,
+                ).model_dump(),
+            }
+
+        return {"items": logs, "pagination": None}
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting automation logs: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Error getting automation logs: {str(e)}")
+
+
+@router.get("/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_automation_log_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    currentUser: User = Depends(requireSysAdminRole),
+):
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in automation logs."""
+    try:
+        crossFilterParams: Optional[PaginationParams] = None
+        if pagination:
+            try:
+                paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+                if paginationDict:
+                    paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                    filters = paginationDict.get("filters", {})
+                    filters.pop(column, None)
+                    paginationDict["filters"] = filters
+                    paginationDict.pop("sort", None)
+                    crossFilterParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
+                pass
+
+        logs = _buildFlattenedExecutionLogs(currentUser)
+        crossFiltered = _applyFiltersAndSort(logs, crossFilterParams)
+        return _extractDistinctValues(crossFiltered, column)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))

modules/routes/routeAdminFeatures.py

@@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, Depends, Request, Query
 from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
 from fastapi import status
 import logging
+import json
+import math
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelPagination import PaginationParams, PaginationMetadata, normalize_pagination_dict
+from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _applyFiltersAndSort, _extractDistinctValues
 
 from modules.auth import limiter, getRequestContext, RequestContext, requireSysAdminRole
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import User, UserInDB
@@ -433,6 +437,35 @@ def list_feature_instances(
         )
 
 
+@router.get("/instances/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_feature_instance_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    featureCode: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="Filter by feature code"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in feature instances."""
+    if not context.mandateId:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail="X-Mandate-Id header is required")
+    try:
+        from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+        rootInterface = getRootInterface()
+        featureInterface = getFeatureInterface(rootInterface.db)
+        instances = featureInterface.getFeatureInstancesForMandate(
+            mandateId=str(context.mandateId),
+            featureCode=featureCode
+        )
+        items = [inst.model_dump() for inst in instances]
+        return _handleFilterValuesRequest(items, column, pagination)
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for feature instances: {e}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @router.get("/instances/{instanceId}", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
 @limiter.limit("60/minute")
 def get_feature_instance(
@@ -518,15 +551,40 @@ def create_feature_instance(
                 detail=f"Feature '{data.featureCode}' not found"
             )
         
+        # Subscription capacity check
+        mandateIdStr = str(context.mandateId)
+        try:
+            from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbSubscription import getInterface as _getSubIf
+            from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootUser
+            _subIf = _getSubIf(getRootUser(), mandateIdStr)
+            _subIf.assertCapacity(mandateIdStr, "featureInstances", delta=1)
+        except HTTPException:
+            raise
+        except Exception as capErr:
+            if "SubscriptionCapacityException" in type(capErr).__name__:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+                    detail=str(capErr),
+                )
+
         instance = featureInterface.createFeatureInstance(
             featureCode=data.featureCode,
-            mandateId=str(context.mandateId),
+            mandateId=mandateIdStr,
             label=data.label,
             enabled=data.enabled,
             copyTemplateRoles=data.copyTemplateRoles,
             config=data.config
         )
-        
+
+        # Sync Stripe quantity after successful creation
+        try:
+            from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbSubscription import getInterface as _getSubIf2
+            from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootUser as _getRU
+            _subIf2 = _getSubIf2(_getRU(), mandateIdStr)
+            _subIf2.syncQuantityToStripe(mandateIdStr)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
         logger.info(
             f"User {context.user.id} created feature instance '{data.label}' "
             f"for feature '{data.featureCode}' in mandate {context.mandateId}"
@@ -758,27 +816,55 @@ def sync_instance_roles(
 # Template Role Endpoints (SysAdmin only)
 # =============================================================================
 
-@router.get("/templates/roles", response_model=List[Dict[str, Any]])
+def _buildTemplateRolesList(featureCode: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Build the full template roles list."""
+    rootInterface = getRootInterface()
+    featureInterface = getFeatureInterface(rootInterface.db)
+    roles = featureInterface.getTemplateRoles(featureCode)
+    return [r.model_dump() for r in roles]
+
+
+@router.get("/templates/roles")
 @limiter.limit("60/minute")
 def list_template_roles(
     request: Request,
     featureCode: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="Filter by feature code"),
-    sysAdmin: User = Depends(requireSysAdminRole)
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded PaginationParams"),
-) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    sysAdmin: User = Depends(requireSysAdminRole),
-    """
+):
-    List global template roles.
+    """List global template roles with pagination support."""
-    
-    SysAdmin only - returns template roles that are copied to new feature instances.
-    
-    Args:
-        featureCode: Optional filter by feature code
-    """
     try:
-        rootInterface = getRootInterface()
+        paginationParams: Optional[PaginationParams] = None
-        featureInterface = getFeatureInterface(rootInterface.db)
+        if pagination:
-        
+            try:
-        roles = featureInterface.getTemplateRoles(featureCode)
+                paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
-        return [r.model_dump() for r in roles]
+                if paginationDict:
+                    paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                    paginationParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError) as e:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Invalid pagination parameter: {str(e)}")
+
+        enriched = _buildTemplateRolesList(featureCode)
+        filtered = _applyFiltersAndSort(enriched, paginationParams)
+
+        if paginationParams:
+            totalItems = len(filtered)
+            totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / paginationParams.pageSize) if totalItems > 0 else 0
+            startIdx = (paginationParams.page - 1) * paginationParams.pageSize
+            endIdx = startIdx + paginationParams.pageSize
+            return {
+                "items": filtered[startIdx:endIdx],
+                "pagination": PaginationMetadata(
+                    currentPage=paginationParams.page,
+                    pageSize=paginationParams.pageSize,
+                    totalItems=totalItems,
+                    totalPages=totalPages,
+                    sort=paginationParams.sort,
+                    filters=paginationParams.filters,
+                ).model_dump(),
+            }
+
+        return {"items": enriched, "pagination": None}
         
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error listing template roles: {e}")
@@ -788,6 +874,39 @@ def list_template_roles(
         )
 
 
+@router.get("/templates/roles/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_template_role_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    featureCode: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="Filter by feature code"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    sysAdmin: User = Depends(requireSysAdminRole),
+):
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in template roles."""
+    try:
+        crossFilterParams: Optional[PaginationParams] = None
+        if pagination:
+            try:
+                paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+                if paginationDict:
+                    paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                    filters = paginationDict.get("filters", {})
+                    filters.pop(column, None)
+                    paginationDict["filters"] = filters
+                    paginationDict.pop("sort", None)
+                    crossFilterParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
+                pass
+
+        enriched = _buildTemplateRolesList(featureCode)
+        crossFiltered = _applyFiltersAndSort(enriched, crossFilterParams)
+        return _extractDistinctValues(crossFiltered, column)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values: {e}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @router.post("/templates/roles", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
 @limiter.limit("10/minute")
 def create_template_role(
@@ -951,6 +1070,56 @@ def list_feature_instance_users(
         )
 
 
+@router.get("/instances/{instanceId}/users/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_feature_instance_users_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    instanceId: str,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in feature instance users."""
+    try:
+        from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+        rootInterface = getRootInterface()
+        featureInterface = getFeatureInterface(rootInterface.db)
+        instance = featureInterface.getFeatureInstance(instanceId)
+        if not instance:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail=f"Feature instance '{instanceId}' not found")
+        if context.mandateId and str(instance.mandateId) != str(context.mandateId):
+            if not context.hasSysAdminRole:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Access denied to this feature instance")
+        featureAccesses = rootInterface.getFeatureAccessesByInstance(instanceId)
+        result = []
+        for fa in featureAccesses:
+            user = rootInterface.getUser(str(fa.userId))
+            if not user:
+                continue
+            roleIds = rootInterface.getRoleIdsForFeatureAccess(str(fa.id))
+            roleLabels = []
+            for roleId in roleIds:
+                role = rootInterface.getRole(roleId)
+                if role:
+                    roleLabels.append(role.roleLabel)
+            result.append({
+                "id": str(fa.id),
+                "userId": str(fa.userId),
+                "username": user.username,
+                "email": user.email,
+                "fullName": user.fullName,
+                "roleIds": roleIds,
+                "roleLabels": roleLabels,
+                "enabled": fa.enabled
+            })
+        return _handleFilterValuesRequest(result, column, pagination)
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for feature instance users: {e}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @router.post("/instances/{instanceId}/users", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
 @limiter.limit("30/minute")
 def add_user_to_feature_instance(

modules/routes/routeAdminRbacRules.py

@@ -394,7 +394,10 @@ def get_access_rules(
                 )
         
         # Get rules with optional pagination
-        # MandateAdmin: fetch all then filter by admin's mandates
+        # MandateAdmin: fetch all then filter by admin's mandates.
+        # NOTE: Cannot use DB-level pagination for MandateAdmin because
+        # _isRoleInAdminMandates requires joining Role → mandateId which
+        # isn't expressible via getRecordsetPaginated's recordFilter.
         if not isSysAdmin:
             allRules = interface.getAccessRules(
                 roleLabel=roleLabel,
@@ -814,6 +817,11 @@ def list_roles(
     By default, only returns true global roles (mandateId=None, featureInstanceId=None, featureCode=None).
     Feature template roles are managed via /api/features/templates/roles.
     
+    NOTE: Base query (getAllRoles) already uses db.getRecordsetPaginated() internally.
+    However pagination=None is passed here because post-processing adds computed fields
+    (userCount, scopeType) and applies scope/mandate/template filtering that cannot run
+    at the DB level. In-memory pagination is applied after all transformations.
+    
     Args:
         pagination: Optional pagination parameters (includes search, filters, sort)
         includeTemplates: If True, also include feature template roles (featureCode != None)
@@ -983,6 +991,77 @@ def list_roles(
         )
 
 
+@router.get("/roles/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_roles_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    includeTemplates: bool = Query(False, description="Include feature template roles"),
+    mandateId: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="Include mandate-specific roles for this mandate"),
+    scopeFilter: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="Filter by scope: 'all', 'mandate', 'global', 'system'"),
+    reqContext: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in roles."""
+    try:
+        from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+        isSysAdmin = reqContext.hasSysAdminRole
+        adminMandateIds = [] if isSysAdmin else _getAdminMandateIds(reqContext)
+        if not isSysAdmin and not adminMandateIds:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Admin role required")
+
+        interface = getRootInterface()
+        dbRoles = interface.getAllRoles(pagination=None)
+        roleCounts = interface.countRoleAssignments()
+
+        def _computeScopeType(role) -> str:
+            if role.mandateId:
+                return "mandate"
+            if role.isSystemRole:
+                return "system"
+            return "global"
+
+        result = []
+        for role in dbRoles:
+            if role.featureInstanceId is not None:
+                continue
+            if mandateId:
+                if role.mandateId != mandateId:
+                    continue
+            else:
+                if role.mandateId is not None:
+                    continue
+            if not includeTemplates and role.featureCode is not None:
+                continue
+            scopeType = _computeScopeType(role)
+            if scopeFilter and scopeFilter != 'all':
+                if scopeFilter == 'mandate' and scopeType != 'mandate':
+                    continue
+                if scopeFilter == 'global' and scopeType not in ('global', 'system'):
+                    continue
+                if scopeFilter == 'system' and scopeType != 'system':
+                    continue
+            result.append({
+                "id": role.id,
+                "roleLabel": role.roleLabel,
+                "description": role.description,
+                "mandateId": role.mandateId,
+                "featureInstanceId": role.featureInstanceId,
+                "featureCode": role.featureCode,
+                "userCount": roleCounts.get(str(role.id), 0),
+                "isSystemRole": role.isSystemRole,
+                "scopeType": scopeType
+            })
+        if not isSysAdmin:
+            result = [r for r in result if r.get("mandateId") and str(r["mandateId"]) in adminMandateIds]
+        return _handleFilterValuesRequest(result, column, pagination)
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for roles: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @router.post("/roles", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
 @limiter.limit("30/minute")
 def create_role(

modules/routes/routeBilling.py

@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@ from modules.auth import limiter, requireSysAdminRole, getRequestContext, Reques
 # Import billing components
 from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbBilling import getInterface as getBillingInterface, _getRootInterface
 from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceBilling.mainServiceBilling import getService as getBillingService
+import json
+import math
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelPagination import PaginationParams, PaginatedResponse, PaginationMetadata, normalize_pagination_dict
-from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _applyFiltersAndSort
+from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _applyFiltersAndSort, _extractDistinctValues, _handleFilterValuesRequest
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelBilling import (
     BillingAccount,
     BillingTransaction,
@@ -226,9 +228,9 @@ def _filterTransactionsByScope(transactions: list, scope: BillingDataScope) -> l
 # =============================================================================
 
 class CreditAddRequest(BaseModel):
-    """Request model for adding credit to an account."""
+    """Request model for adding or deducting credit from an account."""
     userId: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Target user ID (for PREPAY_USER model)")
-    amount: float = Field(..., gt=0, description="Amount to credit in CHF")
+    amount: float = Field(..., description="Amount in CHF. Positive = credit, negative = deduction. Must not be zero.")
     description: str = Field(default="Manual credit", description="Transaction description")
 
 
@@ -358,19 +360,8 @@ class UserTransactionResponse(BaseModel):
 
 def _getStripeClient():
     """Initialize and return configured Stripe SDK module."""
-    import stripe
+    from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
-    from modules.shared.configuration import APP_CONFIG
+    return getStripeClient()
-
-    api_version = APP_CONFIG.get("STRIPE_API_VERSION")
-    if api_version:
-        stripe.api_version = api_version
-
-    secret_key = APP_CONFIG.get("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY_SECRET") or APP_CONFIG.get("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY")
-    if not secret_key:
-        raise ValueError("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY_SECRET not configured")
-
-    stripe.api_key = secret_key
-    return stripe
 
 
 def _creditStripeSessionIfNeeded(
@@ -835,20 +826,27 @@ def addCredit(
         else:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Cannot add credit to {billingModel.value} billing model")
         
-        # Create credit transaction
+        if creditRequest.amount == 0:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Amount must not be zero")
+
         from modules.datamodels.datamodelBilling import BillingTransaction
-        
+
+        isDeduction = creditRequest.amount < 0
+        txType = TransactionTypeEnum.DEBIT if isDeduction else TransactionTypeEnum.CREDIT
+        absAmount = abs(creditRequest.amount)
+
         transaction = BillingTransaction(
             accountId=account["id"],
-            transactionType=TransactionTypeEnum.CREDIT,
+            transactionType=txType,
-            amount=creditRequest.amount,
+            amount=absAmount,
             description=creditRequest.description,
             referenceType=ReferenceTypeEnum.ADMIN
         )
         
         result = billingInterface.createTransaction(transaction)
         
-        logger.info(f"Added {creditRequest.amount} CHF credit to account {account['id']} in mandate {targetMandateId}")
+        action = "Deducted" if isDeduction else "Added"
+        logger.info(f"{action} {absAmount} CHF to account {account['id']} in mandate {targetMandateId}")
         
         return result
         
@@ -1006,13 +1004,33 @@ async def stripeWebhook(
     
     logger.info(f"Stripe webhook received: event={event.id}, type={event.type}")
 
-    accepted_event_types = {"checkout.session.completed", "checkout.session.async_payment_succeeded"}
+    # Subscription-related events
-    if event.type not in accepted_event_types:
+    subscriptionEventTypes = {
+        "customer.subscription.updated",
+        "customer.subscription.deleted",
+        "invoice.paid",
+        "invoice.payment_failed",
+        "customer.subscription.trial_will_end",
+    }
+
+    # Checkout events (existing)
+    checkoutEventTypes = {"checkout.session.completed", "checkout.session.async_payment_succeeded"}
+
+    if event.type in subscriptionEventTypes:
+        _handleSubscriptionWebhook(event)
         return {"received": True}
-    
+
+    if event.type not in checkoutEventTypes:
+        return {"received": True}
+
     session = event.data.object
     event_id = event.id
 
+    sessionMode = session.get("mode") if hasattr(session, "get") else getattr(session, "mode", None)
+    if sessionMode == "subscription":
+        _handleSubscriptionCheckoutCompleted(session, event_id)
+        return {"received": True}
+
     billingInterface = _getRootInterface()
     if billingInterface.getStripeWebhookEventByEventId(event_id):
         logger.info(f"Stripe event {event_id} already processed, skipping")
@@ -1027,6 +1045,257 @@ async def stripeWebhook(
     return {"received": True}
 
 
+def _handleSubscriptionCheckoutCompleted(session, eventId: str) -> None:
+    """Handle checkout.session.completed for mode=subscription.
+    Resolves the local PENDING record by ID from webhook metadata and transitions it."""
+    from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbSubscription import _getRootInterface as getSubRootInterface
+    from modules.datamodels.datamodelSubscription import SubscriptionStatusEnum, _getPlan
+    from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import (
+        getService as getSubscriptionService,
+        _notifySubscriptionChange,
+    )
+    from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootUser
+    from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+    metadata = {}
+    if hasattr(session, "get"):
+        metadata = session.get("metadata") or {}
+    subscriptionRecordId = metadata.get("subscriptionRecordId")
+    mandateId = metadata.get("mandateId")
+    planKey = metadata.get("planKey", "")
+
+    platformUrl = metadata.get("platformUrl", "")
+
+    if not subscriptionRecordId:
+        stripeSub = session.get("subscription")
+        if stripeSub:
+            try:
+                from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+                stripe = getStripeClient()
+                subObj = stripe.Subscription.retrieve(stripeSub)
+                metadata = subObj.get("metadata") or {}
+                subscriptionRecordId = metadata.get("subscriptionRecordId")
+                mandateId = metadata.get("mandateId")
+                planKey = metadata.get("planKey", "")
+                platformUrl = platformUrl or metadata.get("platformUrl", "")
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+    stripeSubId = session.get("subscription")
+
+    if not mandateId or not subscriptionRecordId:
+        logger.warning("Subscription checkout missing metadata: %s", metadata)
+        return
+
+    subInterface = getSubRootInterface()
+    rootUser = getRootUser()
+
+    sub = subInterface.getById(subscriptionRecordId)
+    if not sub:
+        logger.error("Subscription record %s not found for checkout webhook", subscriptionRecordId)
+        return
+    if sub.get("status") != SubscriptionStatusEnum.PENDING.value:
+        logger.warning("Subscription %s is %s, expected PENDING — skipping", subscriptionRecordId, sub.get("status"))
+        return
+
+    stripeData: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if stripeSubId:
+        stripeData["stripeSubscriptionId"] = stripeSubId
+        try:
+            from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+            stripe = getStripeClient()
+            stripeSub = stripe.Subscription.retrieve(stripeSubId, expand=["items"])
+
+            if stripeSub.get("current_period_start"):
+                stripeData["currentPeriodStart"] = datetime.fromtimestamp(
+                    stripeSub["current_period_start"], tz=timezone.utc
+                ).isoformat()
+            if stripeSub.get("current_period_end"):
+                stripeData["currentPeriodEnd"] = datetime.fromtimestamp(
+                    stripeSub["current_period_end"], tz=timezone.utc
+                ).isoformat()
+
+            from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.stripeBootstrap import getStripePricesForPlan
+            priceMapping = getStripePricesForPlan(planKey)
+            for item in stripeSub.get("items", {}).get("data", []):
+                priceId = item.get("price", {}).get("id", "")
+                if priceMapping and priceId == priceMapping.stripePriceIdUsers:
+                    stripeData["stripeItemIdUsers"] = item["id"]
+                elif priceMapping and priceId == priceMapping.stripePriceIdInstances:
+                    stripeData["stripeItemIdInstances"] = item["id"]
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("Error retrieving Stripe subscription %s: %s", stripeSubId, e)
+
+    if stripeData:
+        subInterface.updateFields(subscriptionRecordId, stripeData)
+
+    operative = subInterface.getOperativeForMandate(mandateId)
+    hasActivePredecessor = operative is not None and operative["id"] != subscriptionRecordId
+
+    if hasActivePredecessor:
+        toStatus = SubscriptionStatusEnum.SCHEDULED
+        if operative.get("recurring", True):
+            operativeStripeId = operative.get("stripeSubscriptionId")
+            if operativeStripeId:
+                try:
+                    from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+                    stripe = getStripeClient()
+                    stripe.Subscription.modify(operativeStripeId, cancel_at_period_end=True)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.error("Failed to set cancel_at_period_end on predecessor %s: %s", operativeStripeId, e)
+            subInterface.updateFields(operative["id"], {"recurring": False})
+        effectiveFrom = operative.get("currentPeriodEnd")
+        if effectiveFrom:
+            subInterface.updateFields(subscriptionRecordId, {"effectiveFrom": effectiveFrom})
+    else:
+        toStatus = SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE
+
+    try:
+        subInterface.transitionStatus(
+            subscriptionRecordId, SubscriptionStatusEnum.PENDING, toStatus,
+            {"recurring": True},
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("Failed to transition subscription %s: %s", subscriptionRecordId, e)
+        return
+
+    subService = getSubscriptionService(rootUser, mandateId)
+    subService.invalidateCache(mandateId)
+
+    if toStatus == SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE:
+        plan = _getPlan(planKey)
+        updatedSub = subInterface.getById(subscriptionRecordId)
+        _notifySubscriptionChange(mandateId, "activated", plan, subscriptionRecord=updatedSub, platformUrl=platformUrl)
+
+    logger.info(
+        "Checkout completed: sub=%s -> %s, mandate=%s, plan=%s",
+        subscriptionRecordId, toStatus.value, mandateId, planKey,
+    )
+
+
+def _handleSubscriptionWebhook(event) -> None:
+    """Process Stripe subscription webhook events.
+    All record resolution is by stripeSubscriptionId — no mandate-based guessing."""
+    from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbSubscription import _getRootInterface as getSubRootInterface
+    from modules.datamodels.datamodelSubscription import SubscriptionStatusEnum, _getPlan
+    from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import (
+        getService as getSubscriptionService,
+        _notifySubscriptionChange,
+    )
+    from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootUser
+    from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+    obj = event.data.object
+    stripeSubId = obj.get("id") if event.type.startswith("customer.subscription") else obj.get("subscription")
+    if not stripeSubId:
+        logger.warning("Subscription webhook %s has no subscription ID", event.type)
+        return
+
+    subInterface = getSubRootInterface()
+    sub = subInterface.getByStripeSubscriptionId(stripeSubId)
+    if not sub:
+        logger.warning("No local record for Stripe subscription %s (event: %s)", stripeSubId, event.type)
+        return
+
+    subId = sub["id"]
+    mandateId = sub["mandateId"]
+    currentStatus = SubscriptionStatusEnum(sub["status"])
+    rootUser = getRootUser()
+    subService = getSubscriptionService(rootUser, mandateId)
+
+    subMetadata = obj.get("metadata") or {}
+    webhookPlatformUrl = subMetadata.get("platformUrl", "")
+
+    if event.type == "customer.subscription.updated":
+        stripeStatus = obj.get("status", "")
+
+        periodData: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        if obj.get("current_period_start"):
+            periodData["currentPeriodStart"] = datetime.fromtimestamp(
+                obj["current_period_start"], tz=timezone.utc
+            ).isoformat()
+        if obj.get("current_period_end"):
+            periodData["currentPeriodEnd"] = datetime.fromtimestamp(
+                obj["current_period_end"], tz=timezone.utc
+            ).isoformat()
+        if periodData:
+            subInterface.updateFields(subId, periodData)
+
+        if stripeStatus == "active" and currentStatus == SubscriptionStatusEnum.SCHEDULED:
+            subInterface.transitionStatus(subId, SubscriptionStatusEnum.SCHEDULED, SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE)
+            subService.invalidateCache(mandateId)
+            plan = _getPlan(sub.get("planKey", ""))
+            refreshedSub = subInterface.getById(subId)
+            _notifySubscriptionChange(mandateId, "activated", plan, subscriptionRecord=refreshedSub, platformUrl=webhookPlatformUrl)
+            logger.info("SCHEDULED -> ACTIVE for sub %s (mandate %s)", subId, mandateId)
+
+        elif stripeStatus == "active" and currentStatus == SubscriptionStatusEnum.PAST_DUE:
+            subInterface.transitionStatus(subId, SubscriptionStatusEnum.PAST_DUE, SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE)
+            subService.invalidateCache(mandateId)
+            logger.info("PAST_DUE -> ACTIVE for sub %s (mandate %s)", subId, mandateId)
+
+        elif stripeStatus == "past_due" and currentStatus == SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE:
+            subInterface.transitionStatus(subId, SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE, SubscriptionStatusEnum.PAST_DUE)
+            subService.invalidateCache(mandateId)
+            logger.info("ACTIVE -> PAST_DUE for sub %s (mandate %s)", subId, mandateId)
+
+        elif stripeStatus == "active" and currentStatus == SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE:
+            subService.invalidateCache(mandateId)
+            logger.info("Period renewed for sub %s (mandate %s)", subId, mandateId)
+
+    elif event.type == "customer.subscription.deleted":
+        if currentStatus not in (SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE, SubscriptionStatusEnum.PAST_DUE,
+                                  SubscriptionStatusEnum.SCHEDULED):
+            logger.info("Ignoring deletion for sub %s in status %s", subId, currentStatus.value)
+            return
+
+        subInterface.transitionStatus(subId, currentStatus, SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED)
+        subService.invalidateCache(mandateId)
+        logger.info("Sub %s -> EXPIRED (Stripe deleted, mandate %s)", subId, mandateId)
+
+        scheduled = subInterface.getScheduledForMandate(mandateId)
+        if scheduled:
+            try:
+                subInterface.transitionStatus(
+                    scheduled["id"], SubscriptionStatusEnum.SCHEDULED, SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE,
+                )
+                subService.invalidateCache(mandateId)
+                plan = _getPlan(scheduled.get("planKey", ""))
+                refreshedScheduled = subInterface.getById(scheduled["id"])
+                _notifySubscriptionChange(mandateId, "activated", plan, subscriptionRecord=refreshedScheduled, platformUrl=webhookPlatformUrl)
+                logger.info("Promoted SCHEDULED sub %s -> ACTIVE (mandate %s)", scheduled["id"], mandateId)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error("Failed to promote SCHEDULED sub %s: %s", scheduled["id"], e)
+
+    elif event.type == "invoice.payment_failed":
+        if currentStatus == SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE:
+            subInterface.transitionStatus(subId, SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE, SubscriptionStatusEnum.PAST_DUE)
+            subService.invalidateCache(mandateId)
+            plan = _getPlan(sub.get("planKey", ""))
+            _notifySubscriptionChange(mandateId, "payment_failed", plan, subscriptionRecord=sub, platformUrl=webhookPlatformUrl)
+            logger.info("Payment failed for sub %s (mandate %s)", subId, mandateId)
+
+    elif event.type == "customer.subscription.trial_will_end":
+        logger.info("Trial ending soon for sub %s (mandate %s)", subId, mandateId)
+        try:
+            from modules.shared.notifyMandateAdmins import notifyMandateAdmins
+            notifyMandateAdmins(
+                mandateId,
+                "[PowerOn] Testphase endet bald",
+                "Testphase endet bald",
+                [
+                    "Die kostenlose Testphase für Ihren Mandanten endet in Kürze.",
+                    "Bitte wählen Sie einen Plan unter Billing-Verwaltung › Abonnement.",
+                ],
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("Failed to notify about trial ending: %s", e)
+
+    elif event.type == "invoice.paid":
+        logger.info("Invoice paid for sub %s (mandate %s)", subId, mandateId)
+    return None
+
+
 @router.get("/admin/accounts/{targetMandateId}", response_model=List[AccountSummary])
 @limiter.limit("30/minute")
 def getAccounts(
@@ -1135,49 +1404,187 @@ def getUsersForMandate(
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
 
 
-@router.get("/admin/transactions/{targetMandateId}", response_model=List[TransactionResponse])
+def _enrichTransactionRows(transactions) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Convert raw transaction dicts to enriched TransactionResponse rows with resolved usernames."""
+    result = []
+    for t in transactions:
+        row = TransactionResponse(
+            id=t.get("id"),
+            accountId=t.get("accountId"),
+            transactionType=TransactionTypeEnum(t.get("transactionType", "DEBIT")),
+            amount=t.get("amount", 0.0),
+            description=t.get("description", ""),
+            referenceType=ReferenceTypeEnum(t["referenceType"]) if t.get("referenceType") else None,
+            workflowId=t.get("workflowId"),
+            featureCode=t.get("featureCode"),
+            featureInstanceId=t.get("featureInstanceId"),
+            aicoreProvider=t.get("aicoreProvider"),
+            aicoreModel=t.get("aicoreModel"),
+            createdByUserId=t.get("createdByUserId"),
+            createdAt=t.get("_createdAt")
+        )
+        result.append(row.model_dump())
+
+    try:
+        from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbUam import _getRootInterface as getUamRoot
+        uamInterface = getUamRoot()
+        userNames: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        for row in result:
+            uid = row.get("createdByUserId")
+            if uid and uid not in userNames:
+                try:
+                    user = uamInterface.getUser(uid)
+                    userNames[uid] = user.get("username", uid[:8]) if user else uid[:8]
+                except Exception:
+                    userNames[uid] = uid[:8]
+            row["userName"] = userNames.get(uid, "") if uid else ""
+    except Exception:
+        for row in result:
+            row["userName"] = row.get("createdByUserId", "")[:8] if row.get("createdByUserId") else ""
+
+    return result
+
+
+def _buildTransactionsList(ctx: RequestContext, targetMandateId: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Build the full enriched transactions list for a mandate."""
+    billingInterface = getBillingInterface(ctx.user, targetMandateId)
+    transactions = billingInterface.getTransactionsByMandate(targetMandateId, limit=5000)
+
+    result = []
+    for t in transactions:
+        row = TransactionResponse(
+            id=t.get("id"),
+            accountId=t.get("accountId"),
+            transactionType=TransactionTypeEnum(t.get("transactionType", "DEBIT")),
+            amount=t.get("amount", 0.0),
+            description=t.get("description", ""),
+            referenceType=ReferenceTypeEnum(t["referenceType"]) if t.get("referenceType") else None,
+            workflowId=t.get("workflowId"),
+            featureCode=t.get("featureCode"),
+            featureInstanceId=t.get("featureInstanceId"),
+            aicoreProvider=t.get("aicoreProvider"),
+            aicoreModel=t.get("aicoreModel"),
+            createdByUserId=t.get("createdByUserId"),
+            createdAt=t.get("_createdAt")
+        )
+        result.append(row.model_dump())
+
+    # Resolve user names
+    try:
+        from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbUam import _getRootInterface as getUamRoot
+        uamInterface = getUamRoot()
+        userNames: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        for row in result:
+            uid = row.get("createdByUserId")
+            if uid and uid not in userNames:
+                try:
+                    user = uamInterface.getUser(uid)
+                    userNames[uid] = user.get("username", uid[:8]) if user else uid[:8]
+                except Exception:
+                    userNames[uid] = uid[:8]
+            row["userName"] = userNames.get(uid, "") if uid else ""
+    except Exception:
+        for row in result:
+            row["userName"] = row.get("createdByUserId", "")[:8] if row.get("createdByUserId") else ""
+
+    return result
+
+
+@router.get("/admin/transactions/{targetMandateId}")
 @limiter.limit("30/minute")
 def getTransactionsAdmin(
     request: Request,
     targetMandateId: str = Path(..., description="Mandate ID"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded PaginationParams"),
     limit: int = Query(default=100, ge=1, le=1000),
     ctx: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext),
 ):
-    """
+    """Get all transactions for a mandate with pagination support."""
-    Get all transactions for a mandate.
-    Access: SysAdmin (any mandate) or MandateAdmin (own mandate).
-    """
     if not _isAdminOfMandate(ctx, targetMandateId):
         raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Admin role required for this mandate")
     try:
-        billingInterface = getBillingInterface(ctx.user, targetMandateId)
+        paginationParams: Optional[PaginationParams] = None
-        transactions = billingInterface.getTransactionsByMandate(targetMandateId, limit=limit)
+        if pagination:
-        
+            try:
-        result = []
+                paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
-        for t in transactions:
+                if paginationDict:
-            result.append(TransactionResponse(
+                    paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
-                id=t.get("id"),
+                    paginationParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
-                accountId=t.get("accountId"),
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError) as e:
-                transactionType=TransactionTypeEnum(t.get("transactionType", "DEBIT")),
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Invalid pagination parameter: {str(e)}")
-                amount=t.get("amount", 0.0),
+
-                description=t.get("description", ""),
+        if paginationParams:
-                referenceType=ReferenceTypeEnum(t["referenceType"]) if t.get("referenceType") else None,
+            # DB-level pagination — enrich only the returned page
-                workflowId=t.get("workflowId"),
+            billingInterface = getBillingInterface(ctx.user, targetMandateId)
-                featureCode=t.get("featureCode"),
+            result = billingInterface.getTransactionsByMandate(targetMandateId, pagination=paginationParams)
-                featureInstanceId=t.get("featureInstanceId"),
+            transactions = result.items if hasattr(result, 'items') else result
-                aicoreProvider=t.get("aicoreProvider"),
+            enrichedItems = _enrichTransactionRows(transactions)
-                aicoreModel=t.get("aicoreModel"),
+            return {
-                createdByUserId=t.get("createdByUserId"),
+                "items": enrichedItems,
-                createdAt=t.get("_createdAt")
+                "pagination": PaginationMetadata(
-            ))
+                    currentPage=paginationParams.page,
-        
+                    pageSize=paginationParams.pageSize,
-        return result
+                    totalItems=result.totalItems if hasattr(result, 'totalItems') else len(enrichedItems),
-        
+                    totalPages=result.totalPages if hasattr(result, 'totalPages') else 0,
+                    sort=paginationParams.sort,
+                    filters=paginationParams.filters,
+                ).model_dump(),
+            }
+
+        enriched = _buildTransactionsList(ctx, targetMandateId)
+        return {"items": enriched, "pagination": None}
+
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting billing transactions for mandate {targetMandateId}: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
 
 
+@router.get("/admin/transactions/{targetMandateId}/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def getTransactionFilterValues(
+    request: Request,
+    targetMandateId: str = Path(..., description="Mandate ID"),
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    ctx: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext),
+):
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in mandate transactions."""
+    if not _isAdminOfMandate(ctx, targetMandateId):
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Admin role required for this mandate")
+    try:
+        crossFilterParams: Optional[PaginationParams] = None
+        if pagination:
+            try:
+                paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+                if paginationDict:
+                    paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                    filters = paginationDict.get("filters", {})
+                    filters.pop(column, None)
+                    paginationDict["filters"] = filters
+                    paginationDict.pop("sort", None)
+                    crossFilterParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
+                pass
+
+        # Try SQL DISTINCT for native DB columns; fallback to in-memory for enriched columns (e.g. userName)
+        try:
+            rootBillingInterface = _getRootInterface()
+            recordFilter = {"mandateId": targetMandateId}
+            values = rootBillingInterface.db.getDistinctColumnValues(
+                BillingTransaction, column, crossFilterParams, recordFilter
+            )
+            return sorted(values, key=lambda v: str(v).lower())
+        except Exception:
+            enriched = _buildTransactionsList(ctx, targetMandateId)
+            crossFiltered = _applyFiltersAndSort(enriched, crossFilterParams)
+            return _extractDistinctValues(crossFiltered, column)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for transactions: {e}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
 # =============================================================================
 # Mandate View Endpoints (for Admins)
 # =============================================================================
@@ -1625,3 +2032,50 @@ def getUserViewTransactions(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting user view transactions: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
+@router.get("/view/users/transactions/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def getUserViewTransactionsFilterValues(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    ctx: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+):
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in user transactions."""
+    try:
+        billingInterface = getBillingInterface(ctx.user, ctx.mandateId)
+        scope = _getBillingDataScope(ctx.user)
+        if scope.isGlobalAdmin:
+            mandateIds = None
+        else:
+            mandateIds = scope.adminMandateIds + scope.memberMandateIds
+            if not mandateIds:
+                return []
+        allTransactions = billingInterface.getUserTransactionsForMandates(mandateIds, limit=10000)
+        allTransactions = _filterTransactionsByScope(allTransactions, scope)
+        transactionDicts = []
+        for t in allTransactions:
+            transactionDicts.append({
+                "id": t.get("id"),
+                "accountId": t.get("accountId"),
+                "transactionType": t.get("transactionType", "DEBIT"),
+                "amount": t.get("amount", 0.0),
+                "description": t.get("description", ""),
+                "referenceType": t.get("referenceType"),
+                "workflowId": t.get("workflowId"),
+                "featureCode": t.get("featureCode"),
+                "featureInstanceId": t.get("featureInstanceId"),
+                "aicoreProvider": t.get("aicoreProvider"),
+                "aicoreModel": t.get("aicoreModel"),
+                "createdByUserId": t.get("createdByUserId"),
+                "createdAt": t.get("_createdAt"),
+                "mandateId": t.get("mandateId"),
+                "mandateName": t.get("mandateName"),
+                "userId": t.get("userId"),
+                "userName": t.get("userName"),
+            })
+        return _handleFilterValuesRequest(transactionDicts, column, pagination)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for user transactions: {e}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))

modules/routes/routeDataConnections.py

@@ -147,6 +147,11 @@ async def get_connections(
     try:
         interface = getInterface(currentUser)
         
+        # NOTE: Cannot use db.getRecordsetPaginated() here because each connection
+        # is enriched with computed tokenStatus/tokenExpiresAt (requires per-row DB lookup).
+        # Token refresh also may trigger re-fetch. Connections per user are typically < 10,
+        # so in-memory pagination is acceptable.
+        
         # Parse pagination parameter
         paginationParams = None
         if pagination:
@@ -287,6 +292,42 @@ async def get_connections(
             detail=f"Failed to get connections: {str(e)}"
         )
 
+@router.get("/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_connection_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    currentUser: User = Depends(getCurrentUser)
+) -> List[str]:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in connections."""
+    try:
+        from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+        interface = getInterface(currentUser)
+        connections = interface.getUserConnections(currentUser.id)
+        items = []
+        for connection in connections:
+            tokenStatus, tokenExpiresAt = getTokenStatusForConnection(interface, connection.id)
+            items.append({
+                "id": connection.id,
+                "userId": connection.userId,
+                "authority": connection.authority.value if hasattr(connection.authority, 'value') else str(connection.authority),
+                "externalId": connection.externalId,
+                "externalUsername": connection.externalUsername or "",
+                "externalEmail": connection.externalEmail,
+                "status": connection.status.value if hasattr(connection.status, 'value') else str(connection.status),
+                "connectedAt": connection.connectedAt,
+                "lastChecked": connection.lastChecked,
+                "expiresAt": connection.expiresAt,
+                "tokenStatus": tokenStatus,
+                "tokenExpiresAt": tokenExpiresAt
+            })
+        return _handleFilterValuesRequest(items, column, pagination)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for connections: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @router.post("/", response_model=UserConnection)
 @limiter.limit("10/minute")
 def create_connection(

modules/routes/routeDataFiles.py

@@ -37,6 +37,17 @@ async def _autoIndexFile(fileId: str, fileName: str, mimeType: str, user):
             mgmtInterface.updateFile(fileId, {"status": "active"})
             return
 
+        file_meta = mgmtInterface.getFile(fileId)
+        feature_instance_id = ""
+        mandate_id = ""
+        if file_meta:
+            if isinstance(file_meta, dict):
+                feature_instance_id = file_meta.get("featureInstanceId") or ""
+                mandate_id = file_meta.get("mandateId") or ""
+            else:
+                feature_instance_id = getattr(file_meta, "featureInstanceId", None) or ""
+                mandate_id = getattr(file_meta, "mandateId", None) or ""
+
         logger.info(f"Auto-index starting for {fileName} ({len(rawBytes)} bytes, {mimeType})")
 
         # Step 1: Structure Pre-Scan (AI-free)
@@ -47,6 +58,8 @@ async def _autoIndexFile(fileId: str, fileName: str, mimeType: str, user):
             fileId=fileId,
             fileName=fileName,
             userId=userId,
+            featureInstanceId=str(feature_instance_id) if feature_instance_id else "",
+            mandateId=str(mandate_id) if mandate_id else "",
         )
         logger.info(
             f"Pre-scan complete for {fileName}: "
@@ -105,7 +118,11 @@ async def _autoIndexFile(fileId: str, fileName: str, mimeType: str, user):
         from modules.serviceCenter import getService
         from modules.serviceCenter.context import ServiceCenterContext
 
-        ctx = ServiceCenterContext(user=user, mandate_id="", feature_instance_id="")
+        ctx = ServiceCenterContext(
+            user=user,
+            mandate_id=str(mandate_id) if mandate_id else "",
+            feature_instance_id=str(feature_instance_id) if feature_instance_id else "",
+        )
         knowledgeService = getService("knowledge", ctx)
 
         await knowledgeService.indexFile(
@@ -113,6 +130,8 @@ async def _autoIndexFile(fileId: str, fileName: str, mimeType: str, user):
             fileName=fileName,
             mimeType=mimeType,
             userId=userId,
+            featureInstanceId=str(feature_instance_id) if feature_instance_id else "",
+            mandateId=str(mandate_id) if mandate_id else "",
             contentObjects=contentObjects,
             structure=contentIndex.structure,
         )
@@ -214,6 +233,56 @@ def get_files(
             detail=f"Failed to get files: {str(e)}"
         )
 
+@router.get("/list/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_file_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    currentUser: User = Depends(getCurrentUser),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in files."""
+    try:
+        managementInterface = interfaceDbManagement.getInterface(
+            currentUser,
+            mandateId=str(context.mandateId) if context.mandateId else None,
+            featureInstanceId=str(context.featureInstanceId) if context.featureInstanceId else None
+        )
+
+        crossFilterPagination = None
+        if pagination:
+            try:
+                paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+                if paginationDict:
+                    paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                    filters = paginationDict.get("filters", {})
+                    filters.pop(column, None)
+                    paginationDict["filters"] = filters
+                    paginationDict.pop("sort", None)
+                    crossFilterPagination = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
+                pass
+
+        try:
+            recordFilter = {"_createdBy": managementInterface.userId}
+            values = managementInterface.db.getDistinctColumnValues(
+                FileItem, column, crossFilterPagination, recordFilter
+            )
+            return sorted(values, key=lambda v: str(v).lower())
+        except Exception:
+            from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+            result = managementInterface.getAllFiles(pagination=None)
+            items = [r.model_dump() if hasattr(r, 'model_dump') else r for r in result]
+            return _handleFilterValuesRequest(items, column, pagination)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for files: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail=str(e)
+        )
+
+
 @router.post("/upload", status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
 @limiter.limit("10/minute")
 async def upload_file(

modules/routes/routeDataMandates.py

@@ -164,6 +164,66 @@ def get_mandates(
             detail=f"Failed to get mandates: {str(e)}"
         )
 
+@router.get("/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_mandate_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in mandates."""
+    try:
+        from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+        isSysAdmin = context.hasSysAdminRole
+        if not isSysAdmin:
+            adminMandateIds = _getAdminMandateIds(context)
+            if not adminMandateIds:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Admin role required")
+
+        appInterface = interfaceDbApp.getRootInterface()
+
+        if isSysAdmin:
+            # SysAdmin: try SQL DISTINCT for DB columns
+            crossFilterPagination = None
+            if pagination:
+                try:
+                    paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+                    if paginationDict:
+                        paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                        filters = paginationDict.get("filters", {})
+                        filters.pop(column, None)
+                        paginationDict["filters"] = filters
+                        paginationDict.pop("sort", None)
+                        crossFilterPagination = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+                except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
+                    pass
+            try:
+                values = appInterface.db.getDistinctColumnValues(
+                    Mandate, column, crossFilterPagination
+                )
+                return sorted(values, key=lambda v: str(v).lower())
+            except Exception:
+                result = appInterface.getAllMandates(pagination=None)
+                items = result if isinstance(result, list) else (result.items if hasattr(result, 'items') else result)
+                items = [i.model_dump() if hasattr(i, 'model_dump') else i for i in items]
+                return _handleFilterValuesRequest(items, column, pagination)
+        else:
+            # MandateAdmin: in-memory (small set of individual mandate lookups)
+            result = []
+            for mid in adminMandateIds:
+                mandate = appInterface.getMandate(mid)
+                if mandate:
+                    result.append(mandate if isinstance(mandate, dict) else mandate.model_dump() if hasattr(mandate, 'model_dump') else vars(mandate))
+            items = [i.model_dump() if hasattr(i, 'model_dump') else i for i in result]
+            return _handleFilterValuesRequest(items, column, pagination)
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for mandates: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @router.get("/{targetMandateId}", response_model=Mandate)
 @limiter.limit("30/minute")
 def get_mandate(
@@ -540,6 +600,63 @@ def list_mandate_users(
         )
 
 
+@router.get("/{targetMandateId}/users/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_mandate_users_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    targetMandateId: str = Path(..., description="ID of the mandate"),
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in mandate users."""
+    if not _hasMandateAdminRole(context, targetMandateId) and not context.hasSysAdminRole:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Mandate-Admin role required")
+
+    try:
+        from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+        rootInterface = interfaceDbApp.getRootInterface()
+        mandate = rootInterface.getMandate(targetMandateId)
+        if not mandate:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail=f"Mandate {targetMandateId} not found")
+
+        userMandates = rootInterface.getUserMandatesByMandate(targetMandateId)
+        result = []
+        for um in userMandates:
+            user = rootInterface.getUser(str(um.userId))
+            if not user:
+                continue
+            roleIds = rootInterface.getRoleIdsForUserMandate(str(um.id))
+            roleLabels = []
+            filteredRoleIds = []
+            seenLabels = set()
+            for roleId in roleIds:
+                role = rootInterface.getRole(roleId)
+                if role:
+                    if role.featureInstanceId:
+                        continue
+                    filteredRoleIds.append(roleId)
+                    if role.roleLabel not in seenLabels:
+                        roleLabels.append(role.roleLabel)
+                        seenLabels.add(role.roleLabel)
+            result.append({
+                "id": str(um.id),
+                "userId": str(user.id),
+                "username": user.username,
+                "email": user.email,
+                "fullName": user.fullName,
+                "roleIds": filteredRoleIds,
+                "roleLabels": roleLabels,
+                "enabled": um.enabled
+            })
+        return _handleFilterValuesRequest(result, column, pagination)
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for mandate users: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @router.post("/{targetMandateId}/users", response_model=UserMandateResponse)
 @limiter.limit("30/minute")
 def add_user_to_mandate(

modules/routes/routeDataPrompts.py

@@ -81,6 +81,29 @@ def get_prompts(
             pagination=None
         )
 
+@router.get("/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_prompt_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    currentUser: User = Depends(getCurrentUser)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in prompts.
+    
+    NOTE: Cannot use db.getDistinctColumnValues() because visibility rules
+    (own + system for regular users) require pre-filtering the recordset.
+    """
+    try:
+        from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+        managementInterface = interfaceDbManagement.getInterface(currentUser)
+        result = managementInterface.getAllPrompts(pagination=None)
+        items = [r.model_dump() if hasattr(r, 'model_dump') else r for r in result]
+        return _handleFilterValuesRequest(items, column, pagination)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @router.post("", response_model=Prompt)
 @limiter.limit("10/minute")
 def create_prompt(

modules/routes/routeDataUsers.py

@@ -69,6 +69,55 @@ def _isAdminForUser(context: RequestContext, targetUserId: str) -> bool:
     return False
 
 
+def _extractDistinctValues(items: List[Dict[str, Any]], columnKey: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Extract sorted distinct display values for a column from enriched items."""
+    values = set()
+    for item in items:
+        val = item.get(columnKey)
+        if val is None or val == "":
+            continue
+        if isinstance(val, bool):
+            values.add("true" if val else "false")
+        elif isinstance(val, (int, float)):
+            values.add(str(val))
+        elif isinstance(val, dict):
+            text = val.get("en") or next((v for v in val.values() if isinstance(v, str) and v), None)
+            if text:
+                values.add(str(text))
+        else:
+            values.add(str(val))
+    return sorted(values, key=lambda v: v.lower())
+
+
+def _handleFilterValuesRequest(
+    items: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+    column: str,
+    paginationJson: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    Generic handler for /filter-values endpoints.
+    Applies all active filters EXCEPT the one for the requested column (cross-filtering),
+    then extracts distinct values for that column.
+    """
+    crossFilterParams: Optional[PaginationParams] = None
+    if paginationJson:
+        try:
+            import json
+            paginationDict = json.loads(paginationJson)
+            if paginationDict:
+                paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                filters = paginationDict.get("filters", {})
+                filters.pop(column, None)
+                paginationDict["filters"] = filters
+                paginationDict.pop("sort", None)
+                crossFilterParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
+            pass
+
+    crossFiltered = _applyFiltersAndSort(items, crossFilterParams)
+    return _extractDistinctValues(crossFiltered, column)
+
+
 def _applyFiltersAndSort(items: List[Dict[str, Any]], paginationParams: Optional[PaginationParams]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
     """
     Apply filters and sorting to a list of items.
@@ -121,7 +170,6 @@ def _applyFiltersAndSort(items: List[Dict[str, Any]], paginationParams: Optional
                 if itemValue is None:
                     return False
                 
-                # Convert to string for comparison if needed
                 itemStr = str(itemValue).lower()
                 valueStr = str(v).lower()
                 
@@ -147,6 +195,42 @@ def _applyFiltersAndSort(items: List[Dict[str, Any]], paginationParams: Optional
                             return itemNum <= valueNum
                     except (ValueError, TypeError):
                         return False
+                elif op == 'between':
+                    if isinstance(v, dict):
+                        fromVal = v.get('from', '')
+                        toVal = v.get('to', '')
+                        if not fromVal and not toVal:
+                            return True
+                        # Date range: from/to are YYYY-MM-DD strings, itemValue may be Unix timestamp
+                        try:
+                            from datetime import datetime, timezone
+                            fromTs = None
+                            toTs = None
+                            if fromVal:
+                                fromTs = datetime.strptime(str(fromVal), '%Y-%m-%d').replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc).timestamp()
+                            if toVal:
+                                toTs = datetime.strptime(str(toVal), '%Y-%m-%d').replace(hour=23, minute=59, second=59, tzinfo=timezone.utc).timestamp()
+                            itemNum = float(itemValue) if not isinstance(itemValue, (int, float)) else itemValue
+                            # Normalize: if item looks like a millisecond timestamp, convert to seconds
+                            if itemNum > 10000000000:
+                                itemNum = itemNum / 1000
+                            if fromTs is not None and toTs is not None:
+                                return fromTs <= itemNum <= toTs
+                            elif fromTs is not None:
+                                return itemNum >= fromTs
+                            elif toTs is not None:
+                                return itemNum <= toTs
+                        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                            # Fallback: string comparison (for non-numeric date fields)
+                            fromStr = str(fromVal).lower() if fromVal else ''
+                            toStr = str(toVal).lower() if toVal else ''
+                            if fromStr and toStr:
+                                return fromStr <= itemStr <= toStr
+                            elif fromStr:
+                                return itemStr >= fromStr
+                            elif toStr:
+                                return itemStr <= toStr
+                    return True
                 elif op == 'in':
                     if isinstance(v, list):
                         return itemStr in [str(x).lower() for x in v]
@@ -159,23 +243,25 @@ def _applyFiltersAndSort(items: List[Dict[str, Any]], paginationParams: Optional
             
             result = [item for item in result if matchesFilter(item, field, operator, value)]
     
-    # Apply sorting
+    # Apply sorting — None values always last
     if paginationParams.sort:
         for sortField in reversed(paginationParams.sort):
             fieldName = sortField.field
             ascending = sortField.direction == 'asc'
             
-            def getSortKey(item: Dict[str, Any]):
+            noneItems = [item for item in result if item.get(fieldName) is None]
-                value = item.get(fieldName)
+            nonNoneItems = [item for item in result if item.get(fieldName) is not None]
-                if value is None:
-                    return (1, '')  # Nulls last
-                if isinstance(value, bool):
-                    return (0, not value if ascending else value)
-                if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
-                    return (0, value)
-                return (0, str(value).lower())
             
-            result = sorted(result, key=getSortKey, reverse=not ascending)
+            def getSortKey(item: Dict[str, Any], _fn=fieldName):
+                value = item.get(_fn)
+                if isinstance(value, bool):
+                    return (0, int(value), '')
+                if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+                    return (0, value, '')
+                return (1, 0, str(value).lower())
+            
+            nonNoneItems = sorted(nonNoneItems, key=getSortKey, reverse=not ascending)
+            result = nonNoneItems + noneItems
     
     return result
 
@@ -291,38 +377,23 @@ def get_users(
                     pagination=None
                 )
         elif context.hasSysAdminRole:
-            # SysAdmin without mandateId sees all users
+            # SysAdmin without mandateId — DB-level pagination via interface
-            # Get all users via interface method (returns Pydantic User models)
+            result = appInterface.getAllUsers(paginationParams)
-            allUserModels = appInterface.getAllUsers()
-            # Convert to dictionaries for filtering/sorting
-            cleanedUsers = [u.model_dump() for u in allUserModels]
             
-            # Apply server-side filtering and sorting
+            if paginationParams and hasattr(result, 'items'):
-            filteredUsers = _applyFiltersAndSort(cleanedUsers, paginationParams)
-            
-            # Convert to User objects
-            users = [User(**u) for u in filteredUsers]
-            
-            if paginationParams:
-                import math
-                totalItems = len(users)
-                totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / paginationParams.pageSize) if totalItems > 0 else 0
-                startIdx = (paginationParams.page - 1) * paginationParams.pageSize
-                endIdx = startIdx + paginationParams.pageSize
-                paginatedUsers = users[startIdx:endIdx]
-                
                 return PaginatedResponse(
-                    items=paginatedUsers,
+                    items=result.items,
                     pagination=PaginationMetadata(
                         currentPage=paginationParams.page,
                         pageSize=paginationParams.pageSize,
-                        totalItems=totalItems,
+                        totalItems=result.totalItems,
-                        totalPages=totalPages,
+                        totalPages=result.totalPages,
                         sort=paginationParams.sort,
                         filters=paginationParams.filters
                     )
                 )
             else:
+                users = result if isinstance(result, list) else (result.items if hasattr(result, 'items') else [])
                 return PaginatedResponse(
                     items=users,
                     pagination=None
@@ -407,6 +478,88 @@ def get_users(
             detail=f"Failed to get users: {str(e)}"
         )
 
+@router.get("/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_user_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in users."""
+    try:
+        appInterface = interfaceDbApp.getInterface(context.user, mandateId=context.mandateId)
+        
+        # Build cross-filter pagination (all filters except the requested column)
+        crossFilterPagination = None
+        if pagination:
+            try:
+                paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+                if paginationDict:
+                    paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                    filters = paginationDict.get("filters", {})
+                    filters.pop(column, None)
+                    paginationDict["filters"] = filters
+                    paginationDict.pop("sort", None)
+                    crossFilterPagination = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
+                pass
+        
+        if context.mandateId:
+            # Mandate-scoped: in-memory (users require UserMandate join)
+            result = appInterface.getUsersByMandate(str(context.mandateId), None)
+            users = result if isinstance(result, list) else (result.items if hasattr(result, 'items') else [])
+            items = [u.model_dump() if hasattr(u, 'model_dump') else u for u in users]
+            return _handleFilterValuesRequest(items, column, pagination)
+        elif context.hasSysAdminRole:
+            # SysAdmin: use SQL DISTINCT for DB columns
+            try:
+                rootInterface = getRootInterface()
+                values = rootInterface.db.getDistinctColumnValues(
+                    UserInDB, column, crossFilterPagination
+                )
+                return sorted(values, key=lambda v: v.lower())
+            except Exception:
+                users = appInterface.getAllUsers()
+                items = [u.model_dump() if hasattr(u, 'model_dump') else u for u in users]
+                return _handleFilterValuesRequest(items, column, pagination)
+        else:
+            # Non-admin multi-mandate: aggregate across admin mandates (in-memory)
+            rootInterface = getRootInterface()
+            userMandates = rootInterface.getUserMandates(str(context.user.id))
+            adminMandateIds = []
+            for um in userMandates:
+                umId = getattr(um, 'id', None)
+                mandateId = getattr(um, 'mandateId', None)
+                if not umId or not mandateId:
+                    continue
+                roleIds = rootInterface.getRoleIdsForUserMandate(str(umId))
+                for roleId in roleIds:
+                    role = rootInterface.getRole(roleId)
+                    if role and role.roleLabel == "admin" and not role.featureInstanceId:
+                        adminMandateIds.append(str(mandateId))
+                        break
+            if not adminMandateIds:
+                return []
+            seenUserIds = set()
+            users = []
+            for mid in adminMandateIds:
+                mandateUsers = rootInterface.getUsersByMandate(mid)
+                uList = mandateUsers if isinstance(mandateUsers, list) else (mandateUsers.items if hasattr(mandateUsers, 'items') else [])
+                for u in uList:
+                    uid = u.get("id") if isinstance(u, dict) else getattr(u, "id", None)
+                    if uid and uid not in seenUserIds:
+                        seenUserIds.add(uid)
+                        users.append(u)
+            items = [u.model_dump() if hasattr(u, 'model_dump') else u for u in users]
+            return _handleFilterValuesRequest(items, column, pagination)
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for users: {str(e)}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @router.get("/{userId}", response_model=User)
 @limiter.limit("30/minute")
 def get_user(

modules/routes/routeInvitations.py

@@ -420,6 +420,13 @@ def list_invitations(
     
     Requires Mandate-Admin role. Returns all invitations created for this mandate.
     
+    NOTE: Cannot use db.getRecordsetPaginated() because:
+    - Computed status fields (isExpired, isUsedUp) are derived in-memory
+    - Filtering by revoked/used/expired requires post-fetch logic
+    - Invitation volume per mandate is typically low (< 100)
+    When this endpoint needs FormGeneratorTable pagination, add PaginatedResponse
+    support with in-memory slicing (similar to routeDataConnections).
+    
     Args:
         includeUsed: Include invitations that have reached maxUses
         includeExpired: Include expired invitations
@@ -485,6 +492,54 @@ def list_invitations(
         )
 
 
+@router.get("/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def get_invitation_filter_values(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters"),
+    frontendUrl: str = Query("", description="Frontend URL for building invite links"),
+    includeUsed: bool = Query(False, description="Include already used invitations"),
+    includeExpired: bool = Query(False, description="Include expired invitations"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)
+) -> list:
+    """Return distinct filter values for a column in invitations."""
+    if not context.mandateId:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail="X-Mandate-Id header is required")
+    if not _hasMandateAdminRole(context):
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Mandate-Admin role required")
+    try:
+        from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _handleFilterValuesRequest
+        rootInterface = getRootInterface()
+        allInvitations = rootInterface.getInvitationsByMandate(str(context.mandateId))
+        currentTime = getUtcTimestamp()
+        result = []
+        for inv in allInvitations:
+            if inv.revokedAt:
+                continue
+            currentUses = inv.currentUses or 0
+            maxUses = inv.maxUses or 1
+            if not includeUsed and currentUses >= maxUses:
+                continue
+            expiresAt = inv.expiresAt or 0
+            if not includeExpired and expiresAt < currentTime:
+                continue
+            baseUrl = frontendUrl.rstrip("/") if frontendUrl else ""
+            inviteUrl = f"{baseUrl}/invite/{inv.token}" if baseUrl else ""
+            result.append({
+                **inv.model_dump(),
+                "inviteUrl": inviteUrl,
+                "isExpired": expiresAt < currentTime,
+                "isUsedUp": currentUses >= maxUses
+            })
+        return _handleFilterValuesRequest(result, column, pagination)
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Error getting filter values for invitations: {e}")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, detail=str(e))
+
+
 @router.delete("/{invitationId}", response_model=Dict[str, str])
 @limiter.limit("30/minute")
 def revoke_invitation(

modules/routes/routeMessaging.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from modules.datamodels.datamodelMessaging import (
     MessagingSubscriptionExecutionResult
 )
 from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import User
-from modules.datamodels.datamodelPagination import PaginationParams, PaginatedResponse, PaginationMetadata
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelPagination import PaginationParams, PaginatedResponse, PaginationMetadata, normalize_pagination_dict
 
 # Configure logger
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ def get_subscriptions(
     if pagination:
         try:
             paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+            if paginationDict:
+                paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
             paginationParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict) if paginationDict else None
         except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError) as e:
             raise HTTPException(
@@ -185,6 +187,8 @@ def get_subscription_registrations(
     if pagination:
         try:
             paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+            if paginationDict:
+                paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
             paginationParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict) if paginationDict else None
         except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError) as e:
             raise HTTPException(
@@ -277,6 +281,8 @@ def get_my_registrations(
     if pagination:
         try:
             paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+            if paginationDict:
+                paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
             paginationParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict) if paginationDict else None
         except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError) as e:
             raise HTTPException(
@@ -450,6 +456,8 @@ def get_deliveries(
     if pagination:
         try:
             paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+            if paginationDict:
+                paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
             paginationParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict) if paginationDict else None
         except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError) as e:
             raise HTTPException(

modules/routes/routeRealEstate.py

@@ -227,33 +227,22 @@ async def get_projects(
         context.user, mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=instanceId
     )
     recordFilter = {"featureInstanceId": instanceId}
-    items = interface.getProjekte(recordFilter=recordFilter)
     paginationParams = _parsePagination(pagination)
     if paginationParams:
-        if paginationParams.sort:
+        result = interface.getProjekte(pagination=paginationParams, recordFilter=recordFilter)
-            for sort_field in reversed(paginationParams.sort):
+        if hasattr(result, 'items'):
-                field_name = sort_field.field
+            return PaginatedResponse(
-                direction = sort_field.direction.lower()
+                items=result.items,
-                items.sort(
+                pagination=PaginationMetadata(
-                    key=lambda x: getattr(x, field_name, None),
+                    currentPage=paginationParams.page,
-                    reverse=(direction == "desc")
+                    pageSize=paginationParams.pageSize,
+                    totalItems=result.totalItems,
+                    totalPages=result.totalPages,
+                    sort=paginationParams.sort or [],
+                    filters=paginationParams.filters
                 )
-        total_items = len(items)
-        total_pages = (total_items + paginationParams.pageSize - 1) // paginationParams.pageSize
-        start_idx = (paginationParams.page - 1) * paginationParams.pageSize
-        end_idx = start_idx + paginationParams.pageSize
-        paginated_items = items[start_idx:end_idx]
-        return PaginatedResponse(
-            items=paginated_items,
-            pagination=PaginationMetadata(
-                currentPage=paginationParams.page,
-                pageSize=paginationParams.pageSize,
-                totalItems=total_items,
-                totalPages=total_pages,
-                sort=paginationParams.sort or [],
-                filters=paginationParams.filters
             )
-        )
+    items = interface.getProjekte(recordFilter=recordFilter)
     return PaginatedResponse(items=items, pagination=None)
 
 
@@ -359,33 +348,22 @@ async def get_parcels(
         context.user, mandateId=mandateId, featureInstanceId=instanceId
     )
     recordFilter = {"featureInstanceId": instanceId}
-    items = interface.getParzellen(recordFilter=recordFilter)
     paginationParams = _parsePagination(pagination)
     if paginationParams:
-        if paginationParams.sort:
+        result = interface.getParzellen(pagination=paginationParams, recordFilter=recordFilter)
-            for sort_field in reversed(paginationParams.sort):
+        if hasattr(result, 'items'):
-                field_name = sort_field.field
+            return PaginatedResponse(
-                direction = sort_field.direction.lower()
+                items=result.items,
-                items.sort(
+                pagination=PaginationMetadata(
-                    key=lambda x: getattr(x, field_name, None),
+                    currentPage=paginationParams.page,
-                    reverse=(direction == "desc")
+                    pageSize=paginationParams.pageSize,
+                    totalItems=result.totalItems,
+                    totalPages=result.totalPages,
+                    sort=paginationParams.sort or [],
+                    filters=paginationParams.filters
                 )
-        total_items = len(items)
-        total_pages = (total_items + paginationParams.pageSize - 1) // paginationParams.pageSize
-        start_idx = (paginationParams.page - 1) * paginationParams.pageSize
-        end_idx = start_idx + paginationParams.pageSize
-        paginated_items = items[start_idx:end_idx]
-        return PaginatedResponse(
-            items=paginated_items,
-            pagination=PaginationMetadata(
-                currentPage=paginationParams.page,
-                pageSize=paginationParams.pageSize,
-                totalItems=total_items,
-                totalPages=total_pages,
-                sort=paginationParams.sort or [],
-                filters=paginationParams.filters
             )
-        )
+    items = interface.getParzellen(recordFilter=recordFilter)
     return PaginatedResponse(items=items, pagination=None)
 
 

modules/routes/routeSubscription.py

@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Motsch
+# All rights reserved.
+"""
+Subscription routes — ID-based, state-machine-driven.
+
+Endpoints:
+- GET  /api/subscription/plans           — list selectable plans
+- GET  /api/subscription/status          — operative + scheduled subscription for current mandate
+- POST /api/subscription/activate        — start checkout for a plan
+- POST /api/subscription/cancel          — cancel a specific subscription (by ID)
+- POST /api/subscription/reactivate      — reactivate a cancelled subscription (by ID)
+- POST /api/subscription/force-cancel    — sysadmin immediate cancel (by ID)
+"""
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, Depends, Request, Query
+from fastapi import status
+from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
+import logging
+import json
+import math
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from modules.auth import limiter, getRequestContext, RequestContext
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelPagination import PaginationParams, PaginatedResponse, PaginationMetadata, normalize_pagination_dict
+from modules.routes.routeDataUsers import _applyFiltersAndSort, _extractDistinctValues
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _resolveMandateId(context: RequestContext) -> str:
+    if context.mandateId:
+        return str(context.mandateId)
+    return ""
+
+
+def _assertMandateAdmin(context: RequestContext, mandateId: str) -> None:
+    if context.hasSysAdminRole:
+        return
+    try:
+        from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbApp import getRootInterface
+        rootInterface = getRootInterface()
+        userMandates = rootInterface.getUserMandates(str(context.user.id))
+        for um in userMandates:
+            if str(getattr(um, "mandateId", None)) != str(mandateId):
+                continue
+            if not getattr(um, "enabled", True):
+                continue
+            umId = str(getattr(um, "id", ""))
+            roleIds = rootInterface.getRoleIdsForUserMandate(umId)
+            for roleId in roleIds:
+                role = rootInterface.getRole(roleId)
+                if role and role.roleLabel == "admin" and not role.featureInstanceId:
+                    return
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Mandate admin role required")
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Request / Response models
+# =============================================================================
+
+class ActivatePlanRequest(BaseModel):
+    planKey: str = Field(..., description="Key of the plan to activate")
+    returnUrl: str = Field(..., description="Frontend URL to redirect back to after Stripe Checkout")
+
+class CancelRequest(BaseModel):
+    subscriptionId: str = Field(..., description="ID of the subscription to cancel")
+
+class ReactivateRequest(BaseModel):
+    subscriptionId: str = Field(..., description="ID of the subscription to reactivate")
+
+class ForceCancelRequest(BaseModel):
+    subscriptionId: str = Field(..., description="ID of the subscription to force-cancel")
+
+class VerifyCheckoutRequest(BaseModel):
+    sessionId: str = Field(..., description="Stripe Checkout Session ID to verify")
+
+class SubscriptionStatusResponse(BaseModel):
+    active: bool
+    subscription: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    plan: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    scheduled: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Router
+# =============================================================================
+
+router = APIRouter(
+    prefix="/api/subscription",
+    tags=["Subscription"],
+    responses={404: {"description": "Not found"}},
+)
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Endpoints
+# =============================================================================
+
+@router.get("/plans", response_model=List[Dict[str, Any]])
+@limiter.limit("30/minute")
+def getPlans(request: Request, context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)):
+    from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import (
+        getService as getSubscriptionService,
+    )
+    try:
+        mandateId = _resolveMandateId(context)
+        subService = getSubscriptionService(context.user, mandateId)
+        plans = subService.getSelectablePlans()
+        return [p.model_dump() for p in plans]
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("Error fetching plans: %s", e)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
+@router.get("/status", response_model=SubscriptionStatusResponse)
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def getStatus(request: Request, context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext)):
+    """Return the operative subscription and any scheduled successor for the current mandate."""
+    from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import (
+        getService as getSubscriptionService,
+    )
+    mandateId = _resolveMandateId(context)
+    if not mandateId:
+        return SubscriptionStatusResponse(active=False)
+    _assertMandateAdmin(context, mandateId)
+
+    try:
+        subService = getSubscriptionService(context.user, mandateId)
+        operative = subService.getOperativeSubscription(mandateId)
+        scheduled = subService.getScheduledSubscription(mandateId)
+
+        if not operative:
+            from modules.datamodels.datamodelSubscription import SubscriptionStatusEnum
+            pending = subService.listSubscriptions(mandateId, [SubscriptionStatusEnum.PENDING])
+            if pending:
+                sub = pending[0]
+                plan = subService.getPlan(sub.get("planKey", ""))
+                return SubscriptionStatusResponse(
+                    active=False,
+                    subscription=sub,
+                    plan=plan.model_dump() if plan else None,
+                    scheduled=scheduled,
+                )
+            return SubscriptionStatusResponse(active=False, scheduled=scheduled)
+
+        plan = subService.getPlan(operative.get("planKey", ""))
+        return SubscriptionStatusResponse(
+            active=True,
+            subscription=operative,
+            plan=plan.model_dump() if plan else None,
+            scheduled=scheduled,
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("Error fetching status: %s", e)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
+@router.post("/activate", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
+@limiter.limit("10/minute")
+def activatePlan(
+    request: Request,
+    data: ActivatePlanRequest,
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext),
+):
+    from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import (
+        getService as getSubscriptionService,
+    )
+    mandateId = _resolveMandateId(context)
+    if not mandateId:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Mandate-Id header required")
+    _assertMandateAdmin(context, mandateId)
+
+    try:
+        subService = getSubscriptionService(context.user, mandateId)
+        return subService.activatePlan(mandateId, data.planKey, returnUrl=data.returnUrl)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("Error activating plan %s: %s", data.planKey, e)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
+@router.post("/cancel", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
+@limiter.limit("5/minute")
+def cancelSubscription(
+    request: Request,
+    data: CancelRequest,
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext),
+):
+    """Cancel a specific subscription by its ID."""
+    from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import (
+        getService as getSubscriptionService,
+    )
+    mandateId = _resolveMandateId(context)
+    if not mandateId:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Mandate-Id header required")
+    _assertMandateAdmin(context, mandateId)
+
+    try:
+        subService = getSubscriptionService(context.user, mandateId)
+        return subService.cancelSubscription(data.subscriptionId)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("Error cancelling subscription %s: %s", data.subscriptionId, e)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
+@router.post("/reactivate", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
+@limiter.limit("5/minute")
+def reactivateSubscription(
+    request: Request,
+    data: ReactivateRequest,
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext),
+):
+    """Reactivate a cancelled (non-recurring) subscription before its period ends."""
+    from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import (
+        getService as getSubscriptionService,
+    )
+    mandateId = _resolveMandateId(context)
+    if not mandateId:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Mandate-Id header required")
+    _assertMandateAdmin(context, mandateId)
+
+    try:
+        subService = getSubscriptionService(context.user, mandateId)
+        return subService.reactivateSubscription(data.subscriptionId)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("Error reactivating subscription %s: %s", data.subscriptionId, e)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
+@router.post("/force-cancel", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
+@limiter.limit("5/minute")
+def forceCancel(
+    request: Request,
+    data: ForceCancelRequest,
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext),
+):
+    """Sysadmin: immediately expire any non-terminal subscription."""
+    if not context.hasSysAdminRole:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Sysadmin role required")
+
+    from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import (
+        getService as getSubscriptionService,
+    )
+    from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbSubscription import _getRootInterface as getSubRootInterface
+    sub = getSubRootInterface().getById(data.subscriptionId)
+    if not sub:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Subscription not found")
+    mandateId = sub["mandateId"]
+
+    try:
+        subService = getSubscriptionService(context.user, mandateId)
+        return subService.forceCancel(data.subscriptionId)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("Error force-cancelling subscription %s: %s", data.subscriptionId, e)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
+
+
+@router.post("/checkout/verify", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
+@limiter.limit("20/minute")
+def verifyCheckout(
+    request: Request,
+    data: VerifyCheckoutRequest,
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext),
+):
+    """Verify a Stripe Checkout Session and activate the subscription if paid.
+
+    This is the synchronous counterpart to the checkout.session.completed webhook.
+    It's called by the frontend immediately after returning from Stripe to handle
+    environments where webhooks may be delayed or unavailable (e.g. localhost dev).
+    The logic is idempotent — if the webhook already processed the session, this is a no-op.
+    """
+    mandateId = _resolveMandateId(context)
+    if not mandateId:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Mandate-Id header required")
+    _assertMandateAdmin(context, mandateId)
+
+    try:
+        from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+        stripe = getStripeClient()
+        session = stripe.checkout.Session.retrieve(data.sessionId)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("Failed to retrieve checkout session %s: %s", data.sessionId, e)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid session ID")
+
+    if session.get("status") != "complete" or session.get("payment_status") != "paid":
+        return {"status": "pending", "message": "Checkout not yet completed"}
+
+    if session.get("mode") != "subscription":
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Not a subscription checkout session")
+
+    from modules.routes.routeBilling import _handleSubscriptionCheckoutCompleted
+    _handleSubscriptionCheckoutCompleted(session, f"verify-{data.sessionId}")
+
+    return {"status": "activated", "message": "Subscription activated"}
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# SysAdmin: global subscription overview
+# =============================================================================
+
+def _buildEnrichedSubscriptions() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Build the full enriched subscription list (shared by list + filter-values endpoints)."""
+    from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbSubscription import _getRootInterface as getSubRootInterface
+    from modules.datamodels.datamodelSubscription import BUILTIN_PLANS, OPERATIVE_STATUSES
+
+    subInterface = getSubRootInterface()
+    allSubs = subInterface.listAll()
+
+    mandateNames: Dict[str, str] = {}
+    try:
+        from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import Mandate
+        from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootDbAppConnector
+        appDb = getRootDbAppConnector()
+        for row in appDb.getRecordset(Mandate):
+            r = dict(row)
+            mid = r.get("id", "")
+            mandateNames[mid] = r.get("label") or r.get("name") or mid[:8]
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("Could not bulk-resolve mandate names: %s", e)
+
+    operativeValues = {s.value for s in OPERATIVE_STATUSES}
+
+    enriched = []
+    for sub in allSubs:
+        mid = sub.get("mandateId", "")
+        planKey = sub.get("planKey", "")
+        plan = BUILTIN_PLANS.get(planKey)
+
+        sub["mandateName"] = mandateNames.get(mid, mid[:8])
+        sub["planTitle"] = (plan.title.get("de") or plan.title.get("en") or planKey) if plan else planKey
+
+        if sub.get("status") in operativeValues:
+            userPrice = sub.get("snapshotPricePerUserCHF", 0) or 0
+            instPrice = sub.get("snapshotPricePerInstanceCHF", 0) or 0
+            try:
+                userCount = subInterface.countActiveUsers(mid)
+                instanceCount = subInterface.countActiveFeatureInstances(mid)
+            except Exception:
+                userCount = 0
+                instanceCount = 0
+            sub["monthlyRevenueCHF"] = round(userPrice * userCount + instPrice * instanceCount, 2)
+            sub["activeUsers"] = userCount
+            sub["activeInstances"] = instanceCount
+        else:
+            sub["monthlyRevenueCHF"] = 0
+            sub["activeUsers"] = 0
+            sub["activeInstances"] = 0
+
+        enriched.append(sub)
+
+    return enriched
+
+
+@router.get("/admin/all")
+@limiter.limit("30/minute")
+def getAllSubscriptions(
+    request: Request,
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded PaginationParams object"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext),
+):
+    """SysAdmin: list ALL subscriptions across all mandates with enriched metadata."""
+    if not context.hasSysAdminRole:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Sysadmin role required")
+
+    paginationParams: Optional[PaginationParams] = None
+    if pagination:
+        try:
+            paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+            if paginationDict:
+                paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                paginationParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError) as e:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Invalid pagination parameter: {str(e)}")
+
+    enriched = _buildEnrichedSubscriptions()
+    filtered = _applyFiltersAndSort(enriched, paginationParams)
+
+    if paginationParams:
+        totalItems = len(filtered)
+        totalPages = math.ceil(totalItems / paginationParams.pageSize) if totalItems > 0 else 0
+        startIdx = (paginationParams.page - 1) * paginationParams.pageSize
+        endIdx = startIdx + paginationParams.pageSize
+        pageItems = filtered[startIdx:endIdx]
+        return {
+            "items": pageItems,
+            "pagination": PaginationMetadata(
+                currentPage=paginationParams.page,
+                pageSize=paginationParams.pageSize,
+                totalItems=totalItems,
+                totalPages=totalPages,
+                sort=paginationParams.sort,
+                filters=paginationParams.filters,
+            ).model_dump(),
+        }
+
+    return {"items": enriched, "pagination": None}
+
+
+@router.get("/admin/all/filter-values")
+@limiter.limit("60/minute")
+def getFilterValues(
+    request: Request,
+    column: str = Query(..., description="Column key to extract distinct values for"),
+    pagination: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="JSON-encoded current filters (applied except for the requested column)"),
+    context: RequestContext = Depends(getRequestContext),
+):
+    """Return distinct values for a column, respecting all active filters except the requested one."""
+    if not context.hasSysAdminRole:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Sysadmin role required")
+
+    crossFilterParams: Optional[PaginationParams] = None
+    if pagination:
+        try:
+            paginationDict = json.loads(pagination)
+            if paginationDict:
+                paginationDict = normalize_pagination_dict(paginationDict)
+                filters = paginationDict.get("filters", {})
+                filters.pop(column, None)
+                paginationDict["filters"] = filters
+                paginationDict.pop("sort", None)
+                crossFilterParams = PaginationParams(**paginationDict)
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError) as e:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Invalid pagination parameter: {str(e)}")
+
+    enriched = _buildEnrichedSubscriptions()
+    crossFiltered = _applyFiltersAndSort(enriched, crossFilterParams)
+
+    return _extractDistinctValues(crossFiltered, column)

modules/serviceCenter/registry.py

@@ -45,10 +45,17 @@ IMPORTABLE_SERVICES: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
     "billing": {
         "module": "modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceBilling.mainServiceBilling",
         "class": "BillingService",
-        "dependencies": [],
+        "dependencies": ["subscription"],
         "objectKey": "service.billing",
         "label": {"en": "Billing", "de": "Abrechnung", "fr": "Facturation"},
     },
+    "subscription": {
+        "module": "modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription",
+        "class": "SubscriptionService",
+        "dependencies": [],
+        "objectKey": "service.subscription",
+        "label": {"en": "Subscription", "de": "Abonnement", "fr": "Abonnement"},
+    },
     "sharepoint": {
         "module": "modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSharepoint.mainServiceSharepoint",
         "class": "SharepointService",
@@ -92,7 +99,7 @@ IMPORTABLE_SERVICES: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
         "label": {"en": "Web Research", "de": "Web-Recherche", "fr": "Recherche Web"},
     },
     "neutralization": {
-        "module": "modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceNeutralization.mainServiceNeutralization",
+        "module": "modules.features.neutralization.serviceNeutralization.mainServiceNeutralization",
         "class": "NeutralizationService",
         "dependencies": ["extraction", "generation"],
         "objectKey": "service.neutralization",

modules/serviceCenter/services/serviceAgent/agentLoop.py

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ from modules.shared.jsonUtils import closeJsonStructures
 from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceBilling.mainServiceBilling import (
     InsufficientBalanceException,
 )
+from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import (
+    SubscriptionInactiveException,
+)
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -191,6 +194,18 @@ async def runAgentLoop(
             else:
                 aiResponse = await aiCallFn(aiRequest)
 
+        except SubscriptionInactiveException as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"Subscription inactive in round {state.currentRound} (mandate={mandateId}): {e.message}"
+            )
+            state.status = AgentStatusEnum.ERROR
+            state.abortReason = e.message
+            yield AgentEvent(
+                type=AgentEventTypeEnum.ERROR,
+                content=e.message,
+                data=e.toClientDict(),
+            )
+            break
         except InsufficientBalanceException as e:
             logger.warning(
                 f"Insufficient balance in round {state.currentRound} (mandate={mandateId}): {e.message}"

modules/serviceCenter/services/serviceAgent/mainServiceAgent.py

@@ -1432,21 +1432,55 @@ def _registerCoreTools(registry: ToolRegistry, services):
             return ToolResult(toolCallId="", toolName="uploadToExternal", success=False, error=str(e))
 
     async def _sendMail(args: Dict[str, Any], context: Dict[str, Any]):
+        import base64 as _b64
+
         connectionId = args.get("connectionId", "")
         to = args.get("to", [])
         subject = args.get("subject", "")
         body = args.get("body", "")
+        bodyType = "HTML" if args.get("bodyType", "text").lower() == "html" else "Text"
+        draft = args.get("draft", False)
+        attachmentFileIds = args.get("attachmentFileIds") or []
+
         if not connectionId or not to or not subject:
             return ToolResult(toolCallId="", toolName="sendMail", success=False, error="connectionId, to, and subject are required")
         try:
+            graphAttachments: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+            if attachmentFileIds:
+                chatService = services.chat
+                dbMgmt = chatService.interfaceDbComponent
+                for fid in attachmentFileIds:
+                    fileRow = dbMgmt.getFile(fid)
+                    if not fileRow:
+                        return ToolResult(toolCallId="", toolName="sendMail", success=False, error=f"Attachment file not found: {fid}")
+                    rawBytes = dbMgmt.getFileData(fid)
+                    if not rawBytes:
+                        return ToolResult(toolCallId="", toolName="sendMail", success=False, error=f"Attachment file has no data: {fid}")
+                    graphAttachments.append({
+                        "name": fileRow.fileName,
+                        "contentBytes": _b64.b64encode(rawBytes).decode("ascii"),
+                        "contentType": getattr(fileRow, "mimeType", "application/octet-stream"),
+                    })
+
             from modules.connectors.connectorResolver import ConnectorResolver
             resolver = ConnectorResolver(
                 services.getService("security"),
                 _buildResolverDb(),
             )
             adapter = await resolver.resolveService(connectionId, "outlook")
+
+            if draft and hasattr(adapter, "createDraft"):
+                result = await adapter.createDraft(
+                    to=to, subject=subject, body=body, bodyType=bodyType,
+                    cc=args.get("cc"), attachments=graphAttachments or None,
+                )
+                return ToolResult(toolCallId="", toolName="sendMail", success=True, data=str(result))
+
             if hasattr(adapter, "sendMail"):
-                result = await adapter.sendMail(to=to, subject=subject, body=body, cc=args.get("cc"))
+                result = await adapter.sendMail(
+                    to=to, subject=subject, body=body, bodyType=bodyType,
+                    cc=args.get("cc"), attachments=graphAttachments or None,
+                )
                 return ToolResult(toolCallId="", toolName="sendMail", success=True, data=str(result))
             return ToolResult(toolCallId="", toolName="sendMail", success=False, error="Mail not supported by this adapter")
         except Exception as e:
@@ -1484,15 +1518,26 @@ def _registerCoreTools(registry: ToolRegistry, services):
 
     registry.register(
         "sendMail", _sendMail,
-        description="Send an email via a connected mail service (Outlook, Gmail). Use listConnections to find the connectionId.",
+        description=(
+            "Send or draft an email via a connected mail service (Outlook). "
+            "Supports HTML body and file attachments from the workspace. "
+            "Set draft=true to save as draft without sending. "
+            "Use listConnections to find the connectionId."
+        ),
         parameters={
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
                 "connectionId": {"type": "string", "description": "UserConnection ID"},
                 "to": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "description": "Recipient email addresses"},
                 "subject": {"type": "string", "description": "Email subject"},
-                "body": {"type": "string", "description": "Email body text"},
+                "body": {"type": "string", "description": "Email body — plain text or HTML markup"},
+                "bodyType": {"type": "string", "enum": ["text", "html"], "description": "Body format: 'text' (default) or 'html'"},
                 "cc": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "description": "CC addresses"},
+                "attachmentFileIds": {
+                    "type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"},
+                    "description": "File IDs from the workspace to attach (use listFiles to find IDs)",
+                },
+                "draft": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If true, save as draft in Drafts folder instead of sending"},
             },
             "required": ["connectionId", "to", "subject", "body"],
         },
@@ -2471,16 +2516,16 @@ def _registerCoreTools(registry: ToolRegistry, services):
 
             if not voiceName:
                 try:
-                    from modules.interfaces import interfaceDbManagement
+                    from modules.features.workspace import interfaceFeatureWorkspace
                     featureInstanceId = context.get("featureInstanceId", "")
                     userId = context.get("userId", "")
                     if userId:
-                        dbMgmt = interfaceDbManagement.getInterface(
+                        wsIf = interfaceFeatureWorkspace.getInterface(
                             services.user,
                             mandateId=mandateId or None,
                             featureInstanceId=featureInstanceId or None,
                         )
-                        vs = dbMgmt.getVoiceSettings(userId) if dbMgmt and hasattr(dbMgmt, "getVoiceSettings") else None
+                        vs = wsIf.getVoiceSettings(userId) if wsIf else None
                         if vs:
                             voiceMap = {}
                             if hasattr(vs, "ttsVoiceMap") and vs.ttsVoiceMap:
@@ -2914,6 +2959,8 @@ def _registerCoreTools(registry: ToolRegistry, services):
             neutralizationService = services.getService("neutralization")
             if not neutralizationService:
                 return ToolResult(toolCallId="", toolName="neutralizeData", success=False, error="Neutralization service not available")
+            if not neutralizationService.interfaceDbComponent:
+                neutralizationService.interfaceDbComponent = services.chat.interfaceDbComponent
             if text:
                 result = neutralizationService.processText(text)
             else:

modules/serviceCenter/services/serviceAi/mainServiceAi.py

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceBilling.mainServiceBilling import (
     ProviderNotAllowedException,
     BillingContextError
 )
+from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import (
+    SubscriptionInactiveException,
+    SUBSCRIPTION_REASONS,
+)
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -590,11 +594,25 @@ detectedIntent-Werte:
             balanceCheck = billingService.checkBalance(estimatedCost)
             
             if not balanceCheck.allowed:
+                reason = balanceCheck.reason or ""
+
+                if reason in SUBSCRIPTION_REASONS:
+                    from modules.datamodels.datamodelSubscription import SubscriptionStatusEnum
+                    statusMap = {
+                        "SUBSCRIPTION_PAYMENT_REQUIRED": SubscriptionStatusEnum.PAST_DUE,
+                        "SUBSCRIPTION_EXPIRED": SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED,
+                        "SUBSCRIPTION_INACTIVE": SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED,
+                    }
+                    raise SubscriptionInactiveException(
+                        status=statusMap.get(reason, SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED),
+                        mandateId=str(mandateId),
+                    )
+
                 balance_str = f"{(balanceCheck.currentBalance or 0):.2f}"
                 logger.warning(
                     f"Billing check failed for user {user.id}: "
                     f"Balance {balance_str} CHF, "
-                    f"Reason: {balanceCheck.reason}"
+                    f"Reason: {reason}"
                 )
                 if balanceCheck.billingModel == BillingModelEnum.PREPAY_MANDATE:
                     ulabel = (getattr(user, "email", None) or getattr(user, "username", None) or str(user.id))
@@ -651,6 +669,8 @@ detectedIntent-Werte:
             
             logger.debug(f"Provider check passed: {len(rbacAllowedProviders)} providers allowed")
             
+        except SubscriptionInactiveException:
+            raise
         except InsufficientBalanceException:
             raise
         except ProviderNotAllowedException:
@@ -658,7 +678,6 @@ detectedIntent-Werte:
         except BillingContextError:
             raise
         except Exception as e:
-            # FAIL-SAFE: Don't silently swallow errors - log at ERROR level
             logger.error(f"BILLING FAIL-SAFE: Billing check failed with unexpected error: {e}")
             raise BillingContextError(f"Billing check failed: {e}")
 

modules/serviceCenter/services/serviceBilling/billingExhaustedNotify.py

@@ -1,23 +1,17 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Motsch
 # All rights reserved.
 """
-When the shared mandate pool (PREPAY_MANDATE) is exhausted, notify billing contacts.
+When the shared mandate pool (PREPAY_MANDATE) is exhausted, notify mandate admins.
 
-Recipients: BillingSettings.notifyEmails for the mandate (configure as mandate owner / finance).
+Uses the central notifyMandateAdmins() function for recipient resolution and delivery.
 Emails are throttled per mandate to avoid spam (one notification per cooldown window).
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import html
 import logging
 import time
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Dict
-
-from modules.datamodels.datamodelMessaging import MessagingChannel
-from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbBilling import getInterface as getBillingInterface
-from modules.interfaces.interfaceMessaging import getInterface as getMessagingInterface
-from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootUser
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -26,29 +20,6 @@ _poolExhaustedEmailLastSent: Dict[str, float] = {}
 _DEFAULT_COOLDOWN_SEC = 3600
 
 
-def _normalizeNotifyEmails(raw: Any) -> List[str]:
-    if raw is None:
-        return []
-    if isinstance(raw, list):
-        return [str(e).strip() for e in raw if str(e).strip()]
-    if isinstance(raw, str):
-        s = raw.strip()
-        if not s:
-            return []
-        # JSON array string
-        if s.startswith("["):
-            try:
-                import json
-
-                parsed = json.loads(s)
-                if isinstance(parsed, list):
-                    return [str(e).strip() for e in parsed if str(e).strip()]
-            except Exception:
-                pass
-        return [s]
-    return []
-
-
 def maybeEmailMandatePoolExhausted(
     mandateId: str,
     triggeringUserId: str,
@@ -58,7 +29,7 @@ def maybeEmailMandatePoolExhausted(
     cooldownSec: float = _DEFAULT_COOLDOWN_SEC,
 ) -> None:
     """
-    Send one email per mandate per cooldown to BillingSettings.notifyEmails.
+    Send one notification per mandate per cooldown window when the pool is exhausted.
 
     Args:
         mandateId: Mandate whose pool is empty.
@@ -82,59 +53,22 @@ def maybeEmailMandatePoolExhausted(
         return
 
     try:
-        billing = getBillingInterface(getRootUser(), mandateId)
+        from modules.shared.notifyMandateAdmins import notifyMandateAdmins
-        settings = billing.getSettings(mandateId) or {}
-        recipients = _normalizeNotifyEmails(settings.get("notifyEmails"))
-        if not recipients:
-            logger.warning(
-                "PREPAY_MANDATE pool exhausted for mandate %s but notifyEmails is empty — "
-                "configure BillingSettings.notifyEmails for owner alerts",
-                mandateId,
-            )
-            return
 
-        subject = f"[PowerOn] Mandanten-Budget aufgebraucht (Mandant {mandateId[:8]}…)"
+        sent = notifyMandateAdmins(
-        body = (
+            mandateId,
-            f"Das gemeinsame Guthaben (PREPAY_MANDATE) für diesen Mandanten ist nicht mehr ausreichend.\n\n"
+            "[PowerOn] Mandanten-Budget aufgebraucht",
-            f"Mandanten-ID: {mandateId}\n"
+            "Budget aufgebraucht",
-            f"Aktuelles Guthaben (Pool): CHF {currentBalance:.2f}\n"
+            [
-            f"Benötigt (mind.): CHF {requiredAmount:.2f}\n\n"
+                "Das gemeinsame Guthaben (Prepaid-Pool) für diesen Mandanten ist nicht mehr ausreichend.",
-            f"Auslösende/r Benutzer/in: {triggeringUserLabel} (ID: {triggeringUserId})\n\n"
+                f"Aktuelles Guthaben: CHF {currentBalance:.2f}\n"
-            f"Bitte laden Sie das Mandats-Guthaben in der Billing-Verwaltung auf, "
+                f"Benötigt (mindestens): CHF {requiredAmount:.2f}",
-            f"damit Benutzer wieder AI-Funktionen nutzen können.\n"
+                f"Ausgelöst durch: {triggeringUserLabel}",
+                "Bitte laden Sie das Mandats-Guthaben in der Billing-Verwaltung auf, "
+                "damit Benutzer wieder AI-Funktionen nutzen können.",
+            ],
         )
-        escaped = html.escape(body)
+        if sent > 0:
-        # Cannot use '\\n' inside f-string {…} expression (SyntaxError); build replacement outside.
-        brWithNl = "<br>" + "\n"
-        htmlMessage = f"""<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"></head>
-<body style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6;">
-{escaped.replace(chr(10), brWithNl)}
-</body></html>"""
-
-        messaging = getMessagingInterface()
-        any_ok = False
-        for to in recipients:
-            try:
-                ok = messaging.send(
-                    channel=MessagingChannel.EMAIL,
-                    recipient=to,
-                    subject=subject,
-                    message=htmlMessage,
-                )
-                if ok:
-                    any_ok = True
-                else:
-                    logger.warning("Pool exhausted email failed for %s", to)
-            except Exception as send_err:
-                logger.error("Error sending pool exhausted email to %s: %s", to, send_err)
-
-        if any_ok:
             _poolExhaustedEmailLastSent[mandateId] = now
-            logger.info(
-                "Sent mandate pool exhausted notification for mandate %s to %s recipient(s)",
-                mandateId,
-                len(recipients),
-            )
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error("maybeEmailMandatePoolExhausted failed: %s", e, exc_info=True)

modules/serviceCenter/services/serviceBilling/mainServiceBilling.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbBilling import getInterface as getBillingInte
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 # Markup percentage for internal pricing (+50% für Infrastruktur und Platform Service + 50% für Währungsrisiko ==> Faktor 2.0)
-BILLING_MARKUP_PERCENT = 100
+BILLING_MARKUP_PERCENT = 400
 
 # Singleton cache
 _billingServices: Dict[str, "BillingService"] = {}
@@ -160,6 +160,10 @@ class BillingService:
     def checkBalance(self, estimatedCost: float = 0.0) -> BillingCheckResult:
         """
         Check if the current user/mandate has sufficient balance.
+
+        Gate order:
+        1. Subscription active? (fast, cached) — blocks AI if not
+        2. Budget sufficient? (existing prepaid logic)
         
         Args:
             estimatedCost: Estimated cost of the operation (with markup applied)
@@ -167,11 +171,42 @@ class BillingService:
         Returns:
             BillingCheckResult indicating if operation is allowed
         """
+        subResult = self._checkSubscription()
+        if subResult is not None:
+            return subResult
+
         return self._billingInterface.checkBalance(
             self.mandateId,
             self.currentUser.id,
             estimatedCost
         )
+
+    def _checkSubscription(self) -> Optional[BillingCheckResult]:
+        """Return a failing BillingCheckResult if subscription is not active, else None."""
+        try:
+            from modules.datamodels.datamodelSubscription import SubscriptionStatusEnum
+            from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.mainServiceSubscription import (
+                getService as getSubscriptionService,
+                _subscriptionReasonForStatus,
+                _subscriptionUserActionForStatus,
+            )
+
+            subService = getSubscriptionService(self.currentUser, self.mandateId)
+            status = subService.assertActive(self.mandateId)
+
+            if status in (SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE, SubscriptionStatusEnum.TRIALING, SubscriptionStatusEnum.PAST_DUE):
+                return None
+
+            return BillingCheckResult(
+                allowed=False,
+                reason=_subscriptionReasonForStatus(status),
+                upgradeRequired=True,
+                subscriptionUiPath="/admin/billing?tab=subscription",
+                userAction=_subscriptionUserActionForStatus(status),
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Subscription check failed (allowing): {e}")
+            return None
     
     def hasBalance(self, estimatedCost: float = 0.0) -> bool:
         """

modules/serviceCenter/services/serviceBilling/stripeCheckout.py

@@ -82,17 +82,8 @@ def create_checkout_session(
             f"Invalid amount {amount_chf} CHF. Allowed: {ALLOWED_AMOUNTS_CHF}"
         )
     
-    # Pin API version from config (match Stripe Dashboard)
+    from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
-    api_version = APP_CONFIG.get("STRIPE_API_VERSION")
+    stripe = getStripeClient()
-    if api_version:
-        stripe.api_version = api_version
-    
-    # Get secrets
-    secret_key = APP_CONFIG.get("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY_SECRET") or APP_CONFIG.get("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY")
-    if not secret_key:
-        raise ValueError("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY_SECRET not configured")
-    
-    stripe.api_key = secret_key
     
     base_return_url = _normalizeReturnUrl(return_url)
     query_separator = "&" if "?" in base_return_url else "?"

modules/serviceCenter/services/serviceSubscription/mainServiceSubscription.py

@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Motsch
+# All rights reserved.
+"""
+Subscription Service — state-machine-based lifecycle management.
+
+Every mutation takes an explicit subscriptionId. No status-scan guessing.
+See wiki/concepts/Subscription-State-Machine.md for the full state machine.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import time
+from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
+from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
+
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import User
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelSubscription import (
+    SubscriptionPlan,
+    MandateSubscription,
+    SubscriptionStatusEnum,
+    BillingPeriodEnum,
+    OPERATIVE_STATUSES,
+    _getPlan,
+    _getSelectablePlans,
+)
+from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbSubscription import (
+    getInterface as getSubscriptionInterface,
+    InvalidTransitionError,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SUBSCRIPTION_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS = 60
+_STALE_PENDING_SECONDS = 30 * 60
+
+_subscriptionServices: Dict[str, "SubscriptionService"] = {}
+_statusCache: Dict[str, tuple] = {}
+
+
+def getService(currentUser: User, mandateId: str) -> "SubscriptionService":
+    cacheKey = f"{currentUser.id}_{mandateId}"
+    if cacheKey not in _subscriptionServices:
+        _subscriptionServices[cacheKey] = SubscriptionService(currentUser, mandateId)
+    else:
+        _subscriptionServices[cacheKey].setContext(currentUser, mandateId)
+    return _subscriptionServices[cacheKey]
+
+
+class SubscriptionService:
+    """State-machine-based subscription service.
+    All mutations use explicit subscriptionId. No scan-based writes."""
+
+    def __init__(self, contextOrUser, mandateId=None, get_service=None):
+        if mandateId is not None and callable(mandateId):
+            ctx = contextOrUser
+            self.currentUser = ctx.user
+            self.mandateId = ctx.mandate_id or ""
+        elif get_service is not None and hasattr(contextOrUser, "user"):
+            ctx = contextOrUser
+            self.currentUser = ctx.user
+            self.mandateId = ctx.mandate_id or ""
+        else:
+            self.currentUser = contextOrUser
+            self.mandateId = mandateId or ""
+        self._interface = getSubscriptionInterface(self.currentUser, self.mandateId)
+
+    def setContext(self, currentUser: User, mandateId: str):
+        self.currentUser = currentUser
+        self.mandateId = mandateId
+        self._interface = getSubscriptionInterface(currentUser, mandateId)
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Billing gate (cached, read-only)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def assertActive(self, mandateId: str = None) -> SubscriptionStatusEnum:
+        """Return subscription status for billing decisions. Uses TTL cache.
+        This is the ONLY method that works by mandateId (read-only)."""
+        mid = mandateId or self.mandateId
+        now = time.monotonic()
+
+        cached = _statusCache.get(mid)
+        if cached and cached[1] > now:
+            return cached[0]
+
+        status = self._interface.assertActive(mid)
+        _statusCache[mid] = (status, now + SUBSCRIPTION_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS)
+        return status
+
+    def invalidateCache(self, mandateId: str = None):
+        mid = mandateId or self.mandateId
+        _statusCache.pop(mid, None)
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Capacity (delegation)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def assertCapacity(self, mandateId: str, resourceType: str, delta: int = 1) -> bool:
+        return self._interface.assertCapacity(mandateId or self.mandateId, resourceType, delta)
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Read operations
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def getById(self, subscriptionId: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        return self._interface.getById(subscriptionId)
+
+    def getOperativeSubscription(self, mandateId: str = None) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        return self._interface.getOperativeForMandate(mandateId or self.mandateId)
+
+    def getScheduledSubscription(self, mandateId: str = None) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        return self._interface.getScheduledForMandate(mandateId or self.mandateId)
+
+    def listSubscriptions(self, mandateId: str = None, statusFilter=None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        return self._interface.listForMandate(mandateId or self.mandateId, statusFilter)
+
+    def getSelectablePlans(self) -> List[SubscriptionPlan]:
+        return _getSelectablePlans()
+
+    def getPlan(self, planKey: str) -> Optional[SubscriptionPlan]:
+        return _getPlan(planKey)
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # T1/T2: Plan activation (creates PENDING, returns checkout URL)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def activatePlan(self, mandateId: str, planKey: str, returnUrl: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Create a new subscription as PENDING and start the checkout flow.
+
+        - Free/trial plans: immediately ACTIVE/TRIALING (no checkout).
+        - Paid plans with active predecessor: PENDING -> checkout -> SCHEDULED on confirmation.
+        - Paid plans without predecessor: PENDING -> checkout -> ACTIVE on confirmation.
+
+        Cleans up any existing PENDING/SCHEDULED for this mandate first (by ID)."""
+        mid = mandateId or self.mandateId
+        plan = _getPlan(planKey)
+        if not plan:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown plan: {planKey}")
+
+        isPaid = plan.billingPeriod != BillingPeriodEnum.NONE and not plan.trialDays
+        currentOperative = self._interface.getOperativeForMandate(mid)
+
+        self._cleanupPreparatorySubscriptions(mid)
+
+        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        if plan.trialDays:
+            initialStatus = SubscriptionStatusEnum.TRIALING
+        elif isPaid:
+            initialStatus = SubscriptionStatusEnum.PENDING
+        else:
+            initialStatus = SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE
+
+        sub = MandateSubscription(
+            mandateId=mid,
+            planKey=planKey,
+            status=initialStatus,
+            recurring=plan.autoRenew and not plan.trialDays,
+            startedAt=now,
+            currentPeriodStart=now,
+            snapshotPricePerUserCHF=plan.pricePerUserCHF,
+            snapshotPricePerInstanceCHF=plan.pricePerFeatureInstanceCHF,
+        )
+
+        if plan.trialDays:
+            sub.trialEndsAt = now + timedelta(days=plan.trialDays)
+
+        if plan.billingPeriod == BillingPeriodEnum.MONTHLY:
+            sub.currentPeriodEnd = now + timedelta(days=30)
+        elif plan.billingPeriod == BillingPeriodEnum.YEARLY:
+            sub.currentPeriodEnd = now + timedelta(days=365)
+
+        created = self._interface.createSubscription(sub)
+
+        from urllib.parse import urlparse
+        parsed = urlparse(returnUrl) if returnUrl else None
+        pUrl = f"{parsed.scheme}://{parsed.netloc}" if parsed and parsed.scheme else ""
+
+        if isPaid:
+            try:
+                checkoutUrl = self._createCheckoutSession(mid, plan, created, currentOperative, returnUrl)
+                created["redirectUrl"] = checkoutUrl
+            except Exception as e:
+                self._interface.forceExpire(created["id"])
+                self.invalidateCache(mid)
+                raise ValueError(f"Subscription konnte nicht erstellt werden: {e}") from e
+        else:
+            if currentOperative:
+                self._expireOperative(currentOperative["id"], mid)
+            _notifySubscriptionChange(mid, "activated", plan, subscriptionRecord=created, platformUrl=pUrl)
+
+        self.invalidateCache(mid)
+        return created
+
+    def _cleanupPreparatorySubscriptions(self, mandateId: str) -> None:
+        """Expire any existing PENDING or SCHEDULED subscriptions for this mandate (by ID)."""
+        preparatory = self._interface.listForMandate(
+            mandateId, [SubscriptionStatusEnum.PENDING, SubscriptionStatusEnum.SCHEDULED],
+        )
+        for sub in preparatory:
+            subId = sub["id"]
+            currentStatus = SubscriptionStatusEnum(sub["status"])
+            stripeSubId = sub.get("stripeSubscriptionId")
+
+            if stripeSubId and currentStatus == SubscriptionStatusEnum.SCHEDULED:
+                try:
+                    from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+                    stripe = getStripeClient()
+                    stripe.Subscription.cancel(stripeSubId)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.error("Failed to cancel Stripe sub %s during cleanup: %s", stripeSubId, e)
+
+            self._interface.transitionStatus(subId, currentStatus, SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED)
+            logger.info("Cleaned up %s subscription %s for mandate %s", currentStatus.value, subId, mandateId)
+
+    def _expireOperative(self, subscriptionId: str, mandateId: str) -> None:
+        """Expire the current operative subscription (used when a free/trial plan replaces it)."""
+        sub = self._interface.getById(subscriptionId)
+        if not sub:
+            return
+        currentStatus = SubscriptionStatusEnum(sub["status"])
+        if currentStatus in OPERATIVE_STATUSES:
+            stripeSubId = sub.get("stripeSubscriptionId")
+            if stripeSubId:
+                try:
+                    from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+                    stripe = getStripeClient()
+                    stripe.Subscription.cancel(stripeSubId)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.error("Failed to cancel Stripe sub %s: %s", stripeSubId, e)
+            self._interface.transitionStatus(subscriptionId, currentStatus, SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED)
+
+    def _createCheckoutSession(
+        self, mandateId: str, plan: SubscriptionPlan, subRecord: Dict[str, Any],
+        currentOperative: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], returnUrl: str,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Create a Stripe Checkout Session. If a predecessor exists, delays billing
+        via trial_end to start after the predecessor's period end."""
+        from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+        from modules.serviceCenter.services.serviceSubscription.stripeBootstrap import getStripePricesForPlan
+
+        stripe = getStripeClient()
+        priceMapping = getStripePricesForPlan(plan.planKey)
+        if not priceMapping or (not priceMapping.stripePriceIdUsers and not priceMapping.stripePriceIdInstances):
+            raise ValueError(f"Stripe Price IDs not provisioned for plan {plan.planKey}")
+
+        stripeCustomerId = self._resolveStripeCustomer(mandateId)
+        if not stripeCustomerId:
+            raise ValueError(f"Could not resolve Stripe customer for mandate {mandateId}")
+
+        activeUsers = self._interface.countActiveUsers(mandateId)
+        activeInstances = self._interface.countActiveFeatureInstances(mandateId)
+
+        lineItems = []
+        if priceMapping.stripePriceIdUsers:
+            lineItems.append({"price": priceMapping.stripePriceIdUsers, "quantity": max(activeUsers, 1)})
+        if priceMapping.stripePriceIdInstances and activeInstances > 0:
+            lineItems.append({"price": priceMapping.stripePriceIdInstances, "quantity": activeInstances})
+
+        if not returnUrl:
+            raise ValueError("returnUrl is required for paid subscription checkout")
+
+        from urllib.parse import urlparse
+        parsedReturn = urlparse(returnUrl)
+        platformUrl = f"{parsedReturn.scheme}://{parsedReturn.netloc}" if parsedReturn.scheme else ""
+
+        separator = "&" if "?" in returnUrl else "?"
+        successUrl = f"{returnUrl}{separator}success=true&session_id={{CHECKOUT_SESSION_ID}}"
+        cancelUrl = f"{returnUrl}{separator}canceled=true"
+
+        subscriptionData: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "metadata": {
+                "mandateId": mandateId,
+                "subscriptionRecordId": subRecord["id"],
+                "planKey": plan.planKey,
+                "platformUrl": platformUrl,
+            },
+        }
+
+        if currentOperative and currentOperative.get("currentPeriodEnd"):
+            periodEnd = currentOperative["currentPeriodEnd"]
+            if isinstance(periodEnd, str):
+                periodEnd = datetime.fromisoformat(periodEnd)
+            trialEndTs = int(periodEnd.timestamp())
+            subscriptionData["trial_end"] = trialEndTs
+            self._interface.updateFields(subRecord["id"], {"effectiveFrom": periodEnd.isoformat()})
+
+        session = stripe.checkout.Session.create(
+            mode="subscription",
+            customer=stripeCustomerId,
+            line_items=lineItems,
+            success_url=successUrl,
+            cancel_url=cancelUrl,
+            subscription_data=subscriptionData,
+        )
+
+        if not session or not session.url:
+            raise ValueError("Stripe Checkout Session creation failed")
+
+        logger.info("Checkout session %s created for mandate %s, plan %s", session.id, mandateId, plan.planKey)
+        return session.url
+
+    def _resolveStripeCustomer(self, mandateId: str) -> Optional[str]:
+        try:
+            from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbBilling import getInterface as getBillingInterface
+            billingIf = getBillingInterface(self.currentUser, mandateId)
+            settings = billingIf.getSettings(mandateId)
+            if not settings:
+                return None
+            customerId = settings.get("stripeCustomerId")
+            if customerId:
+                return customerId
+
+            from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+            stripe = getStripeClient()
+
+            mandateLabel = mandateId
+            try:
+                from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import Mandate
+                from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootDbAppConnector
+                appDb = getRootDbAppConnector()
+                rows = appDb.getRecordset(Mandate, recordFilter={"id": mandateId})
+                if rows:
+                    mandateLabel = rows[0].get("label") or rows[0].get("name") or mandateId
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+            customer = stripe.Customer.create(name=mandateLabel, metadata={"mandateId": mandateId})
+            billingIf.updateSettings(settings["id"], {"stripeCustomerId": customer.id})
+            logger.info("Stripe customer %s created for mandate %s", customer.id, mandateId)
+            return customer.id
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("_resolveStripeCustomer(%s) failed: %s", mandateId, e)
+            return None
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # T7: Cancel (set recurring=false)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def cancelSubscription(self, subscriptionId: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Cancel a subscription (T7: set recurring=false, Stripe cancel_at_period_end).
+        The subscription stays ACTIVE until its period ends."""
+        sub = self._interface.getById(subscriptionId)
+        if not sub:
+            raise ValueError(f"Subscription {subscriptionId} not found")
+
+        status = sub.get("status", "")
+        mandateId = sub["mandateId"]
+
+        if status == SubscriptionStatusEnum.PENDING.value:
+            result = self._interface.transitionStatus(
+                subscriptionId, SubscriptionStatusEnum.PENDING, SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED,
+            )
+            self.invalidateCache(mandateId)
+            return result
+
+        if status == SubscriptionStatusEnum.SCHEDULED.value:
+            stripeSubId = sub.get("stripeSubscriptionId")
+            if stripeSubId:
+                try:
+                    from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+                    stripe = getStripeClient()
+                    stripe.Subscription.cancel(stripeSubId)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.error("Failed to cancel Stripe sub %s: %s", stripeSubId, e)
+            result = self._interface.transitionStatus(
+                subscriptionId, SubscriptionStatusEnum.SCHEDULED, SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED,
+            )
+            self.invalidateCache(mandateId)
+            return result
+
+        if status != SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE.value:
+            raise ValueError(f"Cannot cancel subscription in status {status}")
+
+        if not sub.get("recurring", True):
+            raise ValueError("Subscription is already cancelled (non-recurring)")
+
+        stripeSubId = sub.get("stripeSubscriptionId")
+        pUrl = ""
+        if stripeSubId:
+            try:
+                from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+                stripe = getStripeClient()
+                stripeSub = stripe.Subscription.modify(stripeSubId, cancel_at_period_end=True)
+                pUrl = (stripeSub.get("metadata") or {}).get("platformUrl", "")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error("Failed to set cancel_at_period_end for %s: %s", stripeSubId, e)
+
+        result = self._interface.updateFields(subscriptionId, {"recurring": False})
+        self.invalidateCache(mandateId)
+
+        plan = _getPlan(sub.get("planKey", ""))
+        _notifySubscriptionChange(mandateId, "cancelled", plan, subscriptionRecord=sub, platformUrl=pUrl)
+        return result
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # T8: Reactivate (set recurring=true)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def reactivateSubscription(self, subscriptionId: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Reactivate a cancelled subscription before its period ends (T8: recurring=true)."""
+        sub = self._interface.getById(subscriptionId)
+        if not sub:
+            raise ValueError(f"Subscription {subscriptionId} not found")
+
+        if sub.get("status") != SubscriptionStatusEnum.ACTIVE.value:
+            raise ValueError(f"Can only reactivate ACTIVE subscriptions, got {sub.get('status')}")
+        if sub.get("recurring", True):
+            raise ValueError("Subscription is already recurring")
+
+        periodEnd = sub.get("currentPeriodEnd")
+        if periodEnd:
+            if isinstance(periodEnd, str):
+                periodEnd = datetime.fromisoformat(periodEnd)
+            if periodEnd <= datetime.now(timezone.utc):
+                raise ValueError("Cannot reactivate — period has already ended")
+
+        stripeSubId = sub.get("stripeSubscriptionId")
+        if stripeSubId:
+            try:
+                from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+                stripe = getStripeClient()
+                stripe.Subscription.modify(stripeSubId, cancel_at_period_end=False)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error("Failed to reactivate Stripe sub %s: %s", stripeSubId, e)
+
+        result = self._interface.updateFields(subscriptionId, {"recurring": True})
+        self.invalidateCache(sub["mandateId"])
+        return result
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # T13: Sysadmin force-cancel
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def forceCancel(self, subscriptionId: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Sysadmin force-cancel: immediately expire any non-terminal subscription."""
+        sub = self._interface.getById(subscriptionId)
+        if not sub:
+            raise ValueError(f"Subscription {subscriptionId} not found")
+
+        stripeSubId = sub.get("stripeSubscriptionId")
+        pUrl = ""
+        if stripeSubId:
+            try:
+                from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+                stripe = getStripeClient()
+                stripeSub = stripe.Subscription.retrieve(stripeSubId)
+                pUrl = (stripeSub.get("metadata") or {}).get("platformUrl", "")
+                stripe.Subscription.cancel(stripeSubId)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error("Failed to cancel Stripe sub %s: %s", stripeSubId, e)
+
+        result = self._interface.forceExpire(subscriptionId)
+        mandateId = sub["mandateId"]
+        self.invalidateCache(mandateId)
+
+        plan = _getPlan(sub.get("planKey", ""))
+        _notifySubscriptionChange(mandateId, "force_cancelled", plan, subscriptionRecord=sub, platformUrl=pUrl)
+        return result
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # T6: Trial expiry
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def handleTrialExpiry(self, subscriptionId: str) -> None:
+        """Expire a trial subscription (T6: TRIALING -> EXPIRED)."""
+        sub = self._interface.getById(subscriptionId)
+        if not sub or sub.get("status") != SubscriptionStatusEnum.TRIALING.value:
+            return
+
+        self._interface.transitionStatus(
+            subscriptionId, SubscriptionStatusEnum.TRIALING, SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED,
+        )
+        self.invalidateCache(sub["mandateId"])
+
+        plan = _getPlan(sub.get("planKey", ""))
+        successorPlan = _getPlan(plan.successorPlanKey) if plan and plan.successorPlanKey else None
+        _notifySubscriptionChange(sub["mandateId"], "trial_expired", successorPlan)
+        logger.info("Trial expired for subscription %s", subscriptionId)
+
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Stripe quantity sync
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def syncStripeQuantity(self, subscriptionId: str):
+        self._interface.syncQuantityToStripe(subscriptionId)
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Notifications
+# ============================================================================
+
+def _notifySubscriptionChange(
+    mandateId: str,
+    event: str,
+    plan: Optional[SubscriptionPlan] = None,
+    subscriptionRecord: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    platformUrl: str = "",
+) -> None:
+    try:
+        from modules.shared.notifyMandateAdmins import notifyMandateAdmins
+
+        planLabel = (plan.title.get("de") or plan.title.get("en") or plan.planKey) if plan else "—"
+        platformHint = f"Plattform: {platformUrl}" if platformUrl else ""
+
+        rawHtmlBlock: Optional[str] = None
+
+        if event == "activated" and plan and subscriptionRecord:
+            rawHtmlBlock = _buildInvoiceSummaryHtml(plan, subscriptionRecord, mandateId, platformUrl)
+        elif event in ("cancelled", "force_cancelled") and subscriptionRecord:
+            rawHtmlBlock = _buildCancelSummaryHtml(subscriptionRecord, platformUrl)
+
+        templates: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
+            "activated": {
+                "subject": f"[PowerOn] Abonnement aktiviert — {planLabel}",
+                "headline": "Abonnement aktiviert",
+                "paragraphs": [
+                    p for p in [
+                        f"Das Abonnement wurde auf den Plan «{planLabel}» aktiviert.",
+                        platformHint,
+                        "Sie können Ihr Abonnement jederzeit unter Billing-Verwaltung › Abonnement einsehen und verwalten.",
+                    ] if p
+                ],
+            },
+            "cancelled": {
+                "subject": f"[PowerOn] Abonnement gekündigt — {planLabel}",
+                "headline": "Abonnement gekündigt",
+                "paragraphs": [
+                    p for p in [
+                        f"Das Abonnement «{planLabel}» wurde gekündigt.",
+                        platformHint,
+                        "Die Kündigung wird zum Ende der aktuellen bezahlten Periode wirksam. Bis dahin bleibt der volle Zugang bestehen.",
+                    ] if p
+                ],
+            },
+            "force_cancelled": {
+                "subject": f"[PowerOn] Abonnement sofort beendet — {planLabel}",
+                "headline": "Abonnement sofort beendet",
+                "paragraphs": [
+                    p for p in [
+                        f"Das Abonnement «{planLabel}» wurde durch den Plattform-Administrator sofort beendet.",
+                        platformHint,
+                        "Der Zugang wurde per sofort deaktiviert. Bei Fragen wenden Sie sich an den Plattform-Support.",
+                    ] if p
+                ],
+            },
+            "trial_expired": {
+                "subject": "[PowerOn] Testphase abgelaufen",
+                "headline": "Testphase abgelaufen",
+                "paragraphs": [
+                    p for p in [
+                        "Die kostenlose Testphase ist abgelaufen.",
+                        platformHint,
+                        "Bitte wählen Sie einen Plan unter Billing-Verwaltung › Abonnement, damit der Zugang nicht unterbrochen wird.",
+                    ] if p
+                ],
+            },
+            "payment_failed": {
+                "subject": f"[PowerOn] Zahlung fehlgeschlagen — {planLabel}",
+                "headline": "Zahlung fehlgeschlagen",
+                "paragraphs": [
+                    p for p in [
+                        f"Die Zahlung für das Abonnement «{planLabel}» ist fehlgeschlagen.",
+                        platformHint,
+                        "Bitte aktualisieren Sie Ihr Zahlungsmittel unter Billing-Verwaltung.",
+                    ] if p
+                ],
+            },
+        }
+
+        tpl = templates.get(event, {
+            "subject": f"[PowerOn] Abonnement-Änderung — {planLabel}",
+            "headline": "Abonnement-Änderung",
+            "paragraphs": [f"Änderung am Abonnement «{planLabel}»."],
+        })
+
+        notifyMandateAdmins(
+            mandateId, tpl["subject"], tpl["headline"], tpl["paragraphs"],
+            rawHtmlBlock=rawHtmlBlock,
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("_notifySubscriptionChange failed for mandate %s event %s: %s", mandateId, event, e)
+
+
+def _buildInvoiceSummaryHtml(
+    plan: SubscriptionPlan,
+    subRecord: Dict[str, Any],
+    mandateId: str,
+    platformUrl: str = "",
+) -> str:
+    """Build an HTML invoice summary block for inclusion in the activation email."""
+    import html as htmlmod
+    from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbSubscription import _getRootInterface as getSubRootInterface
+
+    subInterface = getSubRootInterface()
+    userCount = subInterface.countActiveUsers(mandateId)
+    instanceCount = subInterface.countActiveFeatureInstances(mandateId)
+
+    userPrice = plan.pricePerUserCHF
+    instancePrice = plan.pricePerFeatureInstanceCHF
+    userTotal = userCount * userPrice
+    instanceTotal = instanceCount * instancePrice
+    netTotal = userTotal + instanceTotal
+
+    periodLabel = {"MONTHLY": "Monatlich", "YEARLY": "Jährlich"}.get(plan.billingPeriod, plan.billingPeriod)
+
+    def _chf(amount: float) -> str:
+        return f"CHF {amount:,.2f}".replace(",", "'")
+
+    rows = ""
+    if userPrice > 0:
+        rows += (
+            f'<tr><td style="padding:6px 0;color:#333;">Benutzer-Lizenzen</td>'
+            f'<td style="padding:6px 8px;color:#555;text-align:right;">{userCount} × {_chf(userPrice)}</td>'
+            f'<td style="padding:6px 0;color:#333;text-align:right;font-weight:600;">{_chf(userTotal)}</td></tr>\n'
+        )
+    if instancePrice > 0:
+        rows += (
+            f'<tr><td style="padding:6px 0;color:#333;">Feature-Instanzen</td>'
+            f'<td style="padding:6px 8px;color:#555;text-align:right;">{instanceCount} × {_chf(instancePrice)}</td>'
+            f'<td style="padding:6px 0;color:#333;text-align:right;font-weight:600;">{_chf(instanceTotal)}</td></tr>\n'
+        )
+
+    invoiceLink = ""
+    stripeSubId = subRecord.get("stripeSubscriptionId")
+    if stripeSubId:
+        try:
+            from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+            stripe = getStripeClient()
+            invoices = stripe.Invoice.list(subscription=stripeSubId, limit=1)
+            if invoices.data:
+                hostedUrl = invoices.data[0].get("hosted_invoice_url", "")
+                if hostedUrl:
+                    invoiceLink = (
+                        f'<p style="margin:12px 0 0 0;font-size:14px;">'
+                        f'<a href="{htmlmod.escape(hostedUrl)}" style="color:#3b82f6;text-decoration:underline;">'
+                        f'Vollständige Rechnung mit MwSt-Ausweis anzeigen</a></p>\n'
+                    )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning("Could not fetch Stripe invoice URL for sub %s: %s", stripeSubId, e)
+
+    return (
+        f'<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px;margin:8px 0;">'
+        f'<thead><tr style="border-bottom:2px solid #e5e7eb;">'
+        f'<th style="text-align:left;padding:8px 0;color:#6b7280;font-weight:500;">Position</th>'
+        f'<th style="text-align:right;padding:8px;color:#6b7280;font-weight:500;">Menge × Preis</th>'
+        f'<th style="text-align:right;padding:8px 0;color:#6b7280;font-weight:500;">Total</th>'
+        f'</tr></thead>'
+        f'<tbody>{rows}</tbody>'
+        f'<tfoot><tr style="border-top:2px solid #1a1a2e;">'
+        f'<td style="padding:10px 0;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a2e;">Netto-Total ({periodLabel})</td>'
+        f'<td></td>'
+        f'<td style="padding:10px 0;text-align:right;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a2e;font-size:16px;">{_chf(netTotal)}</td>'
+        f'</tr></tfoot>'
+        f'</table>'
+        f'{invoiceLink}'
+    )
+
+
+def _buildCancelSummaryHtml(subRecord: Dict[str, Any], platformUrl: str = "") -> str:
+    """Build an HTML block with billing link and Stripe invoice link for cancel emails."""
+    import html as htmlmod
+
+    parts: list[str] = []
+
+    stripeSubId = subRecord.get("stripeSubscriptionId")
+    if stripeSubId:
+        try:
+            from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+            stripe = getStripeClient()
+            invoices = stripe.Invoice.list(subscription=stripeSubId, limit=1)
+            if invoices.data:
+                hostedUrl = invoices.data[0].get("hosted_invoice_url", "")
+                if hostedUrl:
+                    parts.append(
+                        f'<p style="margin:4px 0;font-size:14px;">'
+                        f'<a href="{htmlmod.escape(hostedUrl)}" style="color:#3b82f6;text-decoration:underline;">'
+                        f'Letzte Stripe-Rechnung anzeigen</a></p>'
+                    )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning("Could not fetch Stripe invoice URL for sub %s: %s", stripeSubId, e)
+
+    return "\n".join(parts) if parts else ""
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Exception Classes
+# ============================================================================
+
+SUBSCRIPTION_USER_ACTION_UPGRADE = "UPGRADE_SUBSCRIPTION"
+SUBSCRIPTION_USER_ACTION_REACTIVATE = "REACTIVATE_SUBSCRIPTION"
+SUBSCRIPTION_USER_ACTION_ADD_PAYMENT = "ADD_PAYMENT_METHOD"
+
+SUBSCRIPTION_REASONS = {
+    "SUBSCRIPTION_INACTIVE",
+    "SUBSCRIPTION_PAYMENT_REQUIRED",
+    "SUBSCRIPTION_PAYMENT_PENDING",
+    "SUBSCRIPTION_EXPIRED",
+}
+
+
+def _subscriptionReasonForStatus(status: SubscriptionStatusEnum) -> str:
+    if status == SubscriptionStatusEnum.PENDING:
+        return "SUBSCRIPTION_PAYMENT_PENDING"
+    if status == SubscriptionStatusEnum.PAST_DUE:
+        return "SUBSCRIPTION_PAYMENT_REQUIRED"
+    if status == SubscriptionStatusEnum.EXPIRED:
+        return "SUBSCRIPTION_EXPIRED"
+    return "SUBSCRIPTION_INACTIVE"
+
+
+def _subscriptionUserActionForStatus(status: SubscriptionStatusEnum) -> str:
+    if status in (SubscriptionStatusEnum.PAST_DUE, SubscriptionStatusEnum.PENDING):
+        return SUBSCRIPTION_USER_ACTION_ADD_PAYMENT
+    return SUBSCRIPTION_USER_ACTION_UPGRADE
+
+
+class SubscriptionInactiveException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, status: SubscriptionStatusEnum, mandateId: str = "", message: Optional[str] = None):
+        self.status = status
+        self.mandateId = mandateId
+        self.reason = _subscriptionReasonForStatus(status)
+        self.userAction = _subscriptionUserActionForStatus(status)
+        self.message = message or (
+            "Kein aktives Abonnement für diesen Mandanten. Bitte wählen Sie einen Plan unter Billing."
+        )
+        super().__init__(self.message)
+
+    def toClientDict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        out: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "error": self.reason, "message": self.message,
+            "userAction": self.userAction, "subscriptionUiPath": "/admin/billing?tab=subscription",
+        }
+        if self.mandateId:
+            out["mandateId"] = self.mandateId
+        return out
+
+
+class SubscriptionCapacityException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, resourceType: str, currentCount: int, maxAllowed: int, message: Optional[str] = None):
+        self.resourceType = resourceType
+        self.currentCount = currentCount
+        self.maxAllowed = maxAllowed
+        self.message = message or (
+            f"Ihr Plan erlaubt maximal {maxAllowed} {'Benutzer' if resourceType == 'users' else 'Feature-Instanzen'} "
+            f"(aktuell {currentCount}). Bitte wechseln Sie zu einem grösseren Plan."
+        )
+        super().__init__(self.message)
+
+    def toClientDict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "error": f"SUBSCRIPTION_{self.resourceType.upper()}_LIMIT",
+            "currentCount": self.currentCount, "maxAllowed": self.maxAllowed,
+            "message": self.message, "userAction": SUBSCRIPTION_USER_ACTION_UPGRADE,
+            "subscriptionUiPath": "/admin/billing?tab=subscription",
+        }
+
+
+SubscriptionService.SubscriptionInactiveException = SubscriptionInactiveException
+SubscriptionService.SubscriptionCapacityException = SubscriptionCapacityException

modules/serviceCenter/services/serviceSubscription/stripeBootstrap.py

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Motsch
+# All rights reserved.
+"""
+Auto-provision Stripe Products and Prices from the built-in plan catalog.
+
+Creates separate Stripe Products for user licenses and feature instances
+so that invoice line items show clear, descriptive names:
+  - "Benutzer-Lizenzen"
+  - "Feature-Instanzen"
+
+Idempotent — safe to call on every startup.
+"""
+
+import logging
+from typing import Dict, Optional
+
+from modules.connectors.connectorDbPostgre import DatabaseConnector
+from modules.shared.configuration import APP_CONFIG
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelSubscription import (
+    BUILTIN_PLANS,
+    SubscriptionPlan,
+    BillingPeriodEnum,
+    StripePlanPrice,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_BILLING_DATABASE = "poweron_billing"
+_METADATA_KEY = "poweron_plan_key"
+_METADATA_LINE_TYPE = "poweron_line_type"
+
+_PERIOD_TO_STRIPE = {
+    BillingPeriodEnum.MONTHLY: {"interval": "month", "interval_count": 1},
+    BillingPeriodEnum.YEARLY: {"interval": "year", "interval_count": 1},
+}
+
+
+def _getBillingDb() -> DatabaseConnector:
+    return DatabaseConnector(
+        dbDatabase=_BILLING_DATABASE,
+        dbHost=APP_CONFIG.get("DB_HOST", "localhost"),
+        dbPort=int(APP_CONFIG.get("DB_PORT", "5432")),
+        dbUser=APP_CONFIG.get("DB_USER"),
+        dbPassword=APP_CONFIG.get("DB_PASSWORD_SECRET"),
+    )
+
+
+def _loadExistingMappings(db: DatabaseConnector) -> Dict[str, StripePlanPrice]:
+    try:
+        rows = db.getRecordset(StripePlanPrice)
+        result = {}
+        for row in rows:
+            pk = row.get("planKey")
+            if pk:
+                result[pk] = StripePlanPrice(**{k: v for k, v in row.items() if not k.startswith("_")})
+        return result
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("Could not load StripePlanPrice records: %s", e)
+        return {}
+
+
+def _findStripeProduct(stripe, planKey: str, lineType: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Search Stripe for a product tagged with plan key + line type."""
+    try:
+        products = stripe.Product.search(
+            query=f'metadata["{_METADATA_KEY}"]:"{planKey}" AND metadata["{_METADATA_LINE_TYPE}"]:"{lineType}"',
+            limit=1,
+        )
+        if products.data:
+            return products.data[0].id
+    except Exception:
+        try:
+            products = stripe.Product.search(
+                query=f'metadata["{_METADATA_KEY}"]:"{planKey}"',
+                limit=10,
+            )
+            for p in products.data:
+                meta = p.get("metadata") or {}
+                if meta.get(_METADATA_LINE_TYPE) == lineType:
+                    return p.id
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    return None
+
+
+def _createStripeProduct(stripe, name: str, description: str, planKey: str, lineType: str) -> str:
+    product = stripe.Product.create(
+        name=name,
+        description=description,
+        metadata={_METADATA_KEY: planKey, _METADATA_LINE_TYPE: lineType},
+    )
+    logger.info("Created Stripe Product %s: %s (%s/%s)", product.id, name, planKey, lineType)
+    return product.id
+
+
+def _findExistingStripePrice(stripe, productId: str, unitAmount: int, interval: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    try:
+        prices = stripe.Price.list(product=productId, active=True, limit=50)
+        for p in prices.data:
+            recurring = p.get("recurring") or {}
+            if p.get("unit_amount") == unitAmount and recurring.get("interval") == interval:
+                return p.id
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return None
+
+
+def _getStripePriceAmount(stripe, priceId: str) -> Optional[int]:
+    """Retrieve the unit_amount (in Rappen) of an existing Stripe Price."""
+    try:
+        price = stripe.Price.retrieve(priceId)
+        return price.get("unit_amount") if price else None
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+
+def _reconcilePrice(stripe, productId: str, oldPriceId: str, expectedCHF: float, interval: str, nickname: str) -> str:
+    """If the stored Stripe Price has a different amount, create a new one and deactivate the old."""
+    expectedCents = int(expectedCHF * 100)
+    actualCents = _getStripePriceAmount(stripe, oldPriceId)
+
+    if actualCents == expectedCents:
+        return oldPriceId
+
+    logger.warning(
+        "Price drift detected for %s: Stripe has %s Rappen, catalog expects %s Rappen. Rotating price.",
+        oldPriceId, actualCents, expectedCents,
+    )
+
+    existingMatch = _findExistingStripePrice(stripe, productId, expectedCents, interval)
+    if existingMatch:
+        newPriceId = existingMatch
+    else:
+        newPriceId = _createStripePrice(stripe, productId, expectedCHF, interval, nickname)
+
+    try:
+        stripe.Price.modify(oldPriceId, active=False)
+        logger.info("Deactivated old Stripe Price %s", oldPriceId)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("Could not deactivate old price %s: %s", oldPriceId, e)
+
+    return newPriceId
+
+
+def _createStripePrice(stripe, productId: str, unitAmountCHF: float, interval: str, nickname: str) -> str:
+    price = stripe.Price.create(
+        product=productId,
+        unit_amount=int(unitAmountCHF * 100),
+        currency="chf",
+        recurring={"interval": interval},
+        nickname=nickname,
+    )
+    logger.info("Created Stripe Price %s (%s, %s CHF/%s)", price.id, nickname, unitAmountCHF, interval)
+    return price.id
+
+
+def bootstrapStripePrices() -> None:
+    """Ensure all paid plans have separate Stripe Products for users and instances."""
+    try:
+        from modules.shared.stripeClient import getStripeClient
+        stripe = getStripeClient()
+    except ValueError as e:
+        logger.error("Stripe not configured — cannot bootstrap subscription prices: %s", e)
+        return
+
+    db = _getBillingDb()
+    existing = _loadExistingMappings(db)
+
+    for planKey, plan in BUILTIN_PLANS.items():
+        if plan.billingPeriod == BillingPeriodEnum.NONE:
+            continue
+        if plan.pricePerUserCHF == 0 and plan.pricePerFeatureInstanceCHF == 0:
+            continue
+
+        stripePeriod = _PERIOD_TO_STRIPE.get(plan.billingPeriod)
+        if not stripePeriod:
+            continue
+
+        interval = stripePeriod["interval"]
+
+        if planKey in existing:
+            mapping = existing[planKey]
+            hasAllPrices = mapping.stripePriceIdUsers and mapping.stripePriceIdInstances
+            hasAllProducts = mapping.stripeProductIdUsers and mapping.stripeProductIdInstances
+            if hasAllPrices and hasAllProducts:
+                changed = False
+                reconciledUsers = _reconcilePrice(
+                    stripe, mapping.stripeProductIdUsers, mapping.stripePriceIdUsers,
+                    plan.pricePerUserCHF, interval, f"{planKey} — Benutzer-Lizenz",
+                )
+                if reconciledUsers != mapping.stripePriceIdUsers:
+                    changed = True
+
+                reconciledInstances = _reconcilePrice(
+                    stripe, mapping.stripeProductIdInstances, mapping.stripePriceIdInstances,
+                    plan.pricePerFeatureInstanceCHF, interval, f"{planKey} — Feature-Instanz",
+                )
+                if reconciledInstances != mapping.stripePriceIdInstances:
+                    changed = True
+
+                if changed:
+                    db.recordModify(StripePlanPrice, mapping.id, {
+                        "stripePriceIdUsers": reconciledUsers,
+                        "stripePriceIdInstances": reconciledInstances,
+                    })
+                    logger.info("Reconciled Stripe prices for plan %s: users=%s, instances=%s", planKey, reconciledUsers, reconciledInstances)
+                else:
+                    logger.debug("Stripe prices up-to-date for plan %s", planKey)
+                continue
+
+        productIdUsers = None
+        productIdInstances = None
+        priceIdUsers = None
+        priceIdInstances = None
+
+        if plan.pricePerUserCHF > 0:
+            productIdUsers = _findStripeProduct(stripe, planKey, "users")
+            if not productIdUsers:
+                productIdUsers = _createStripeProduct(
+                    stripe, "Benutzer-Lizenzen", f"Benutzer-Lizenzen für {plan.title.get('de', planKey)}",
+                    planKey, "users",
+                )
+            priceIdUsers = _findExistingStripePrice(stripe, productIdUsers, int(plan.pricePerUserCHF * 100), interval)
+            if not priceIdUsers:
+                priceIdUsers = _createStripePrice(
+                    stripe, productIdUsers, plan.pricePerUserCHF, interval, f"{planKey} — Benutzer-Lizenz",
+                )
+
+        if plan.pricePerFeatureInstanceCHF > 0:
+            productIdInstances = _findStripeProduct(stripe, planKey, "instances")
+            if not productIdInstances:
+                productIdInstances = _createStripeProduct(
+                    stripe, "Feature-Instanzen", f"Feature-Instanzen für {plan.title.get('de', planKey)}",
+                    planKey, "instances",
+                )
+            priceIdInstances = _findExistingStripePrice(
+                stripe, productIdInstances, int(plan.pricePerFeatureInstanceCHF * 100), interval,
+            )
+            if not priceIdInstances:
+                priceIdInstances = _createStripePrice(
+                    stripe, productIdInstances, plan.pricePerFeatureInstanceCHF, interval,
+                    f"{planKey} — Feature-Instanz",
+                )
+
+        persistData = {
+            "stripeProductId": "",
+            "stripeProductIdUsers": productIdUsers,
+            "stripeProductIdInstances": productIdInstances,
+            "stripePriceIdUsers": priceIdUsers,
+            "stripePriceIdInstances": priceIdInstances,
+        }
+
+        if planKey in existing:
+            db.recordModify(StripePlanPrice, existing[planKey].id, persistData)
+        else:
+            db.recordCreate(StripePlanPrice, StripePlanPrice(planKey=planKey, **persistData).model_dump())
+
+        logger.info(
+            "Stripe bootstrapped for %s: users=%s/%s, instances=%s/%s",
+            planKey, productIdUsers, priceIdUsers, productIdInstances, priceIdInstances,
+        )
+
+
+def getStripePricesForPlan(planKey: str) -> Optional[StripePlanPrice]:
+    """Load the persisted Stripe IDs for a plan."""
+    try:
+        db = _getBillingDb()
+        rows = db.getRecordset(StripePlanPrice, recordFilter={"planKey": planKey})
+        if rows:
+            return StripePlanPrice(**{k: v for k, v in rows[0].items() if not k.startswith("_")})
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("Error loading Stripe prices for plan %s: %s", planKey, e)
+    return None

modules/shared/attributeUtils.py

@@ -258,6 +258,27 @@ def getModelAttributeDefinitions(modelClass: Type[BaseModel] = None, userLanguag
         
         attributes.append(attr_def)
 
+    # Append system timestamp fields (set automatically by DatabaseConnector)
+    systemTimestampFields = [
+        ("_createdAt", {"en": "Created at", "de": "Erstellt am", "fr": "Créé le"}),
+        ("_modifiedAt", {"en": "Modified at", "de": "Geändert am", "fr": "Modifié le"}),
+    ]
+    for sysName, sysLabels in systemTimestampFields:
+        attributes.append({
+            "name": sysName,
+            "type": "timestamp",
+            "required": False,
+            "description": "",
+            "label": sysLabels.get(userLanguage, sysLabels["en"]),
+            "placeholder": "",
+            "editable": False,
+            "visible": True,
+            "order": len(attributes),
+            "readonly": True,
+            "options": None,
+            "default": None,
+        })
+
     return {"model": model_label, "attributes": attributes}
 
 

modules/shared/configuration.py

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class Configuration:
         self._configMtime = currentMtime
 
         try:
-            with open(configPath, 'r') as f:
+            with open(configPath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                 lines = f.readlines()
                 
             i = 0

modules/shared/notifyMandateAdmins.py

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Motsch
+# All rights reserved.
+"""
+Central notification utility for mandate administrators.
+
+All mandate-level notifications (subscription changes, billing warnings, etc.)
+MUST go through notifyMandateAdmins() to ensure consistent recipient resolution
+and delivery.
+
+Recipients are the union of:
+1. BillingSettings.notifyEmails for the mandate (configured contact addresses)
+2. All users with the mandate-level "admin" RBAC role
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import html
+import json
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set
+
+from modules.datamodels.datamodelMessaging import MessagingChannel
+from modules.interfaces.interfaceMessaging import getInterface as getMessagingInterface
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Recipient resolution
+# ============================================================================
+
+
+def _normalizeEmailList(raw: Any) -> List[str]:
+    """Parse notifyEmails which can be a list, JSON string, or single address."""
+    if raw is None:
+        return []
+    if isinstance(raw, list):
+        return [str(e).strip().lower() for e in raw if str(e).strip()]
+    if isinstance(raw, str):
+        s = raw.strip()
+        if not s:
+            return []
+        if s.startswith("["):
+            try:
+                parsed = json.loads(s)
+                if isinstance(parsed, list):
+                    return [str(e).strip().lower() for e in parsed if str(e).strip()]
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        return [s.lower()]
+    return []
+
+
+def _resolveMandateContactEmails(mandateId: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Get the configured notifyEmails from BillingSettings."""
+    try:
+        from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbBilling import getInterface as getBillingInterface
+        from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootUser
+        billingIf = getBillingInterface(getRootUser(), mandateId)
+        settings = billingIf.getSettings(mandateId) or {}
+        return _normalizeEmailList(settings.get("notifyEmails"))
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("Could not resolve BillingSettings.notifyEmails for mandate %s: %s", mandateId, e)
+        return []
+
+
+def _resolveMandateAdminEmails(mandateId: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Resolve all admin users of a mandate via RBAC and return their emails."""
+    emails: List[str] = []
+    try:
+        from modules.interfaces.interfaceDbApp import getRootInterface
+        rootIf = getRootInterface()
+        userMandates = rootIf.getUserMandatesByMandate(mandateId)
+        for um in userMandates:
+            if not getattr(um, "enabled", True):
+                continue
+            umId = str(getattr(um, "id", ""))
+            userId = getattr(um, "userId", None)
+            if not userId:
+                continue
+            roleIds = rootIf.getRoleIdsForUserMandate(umId)
+            isAdmin = False
+            for roleId in roleIds:
+                role = rootIf.getRole(roleId)
+                if role and role.roleLabel == "admin" and not role.featureInstanceId:
+                    isAdmin = True
+                    break
+            if not isAdmin:
+                continue
+            user = rootIf.getUser(str(userId))
+            if user and user.email:
+                emails.append(user.email.strip().lower())
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("Could not resolve admin emails for mandate %s: %s", mandateId, e)
+    return emails
+
+
+def _resolveAllRecipients(mandateId: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Union of BillingSettings.notifyEmails + all mandate admin user emails, deduplicated."""
+    seen: Set[str] = set()
+    result: List[str] = []
+    for email in _resolveMandateContactEmails(mandateId) + _resolveMandateAdminEmails(mandateId):
+        if email and email not in seen:
+            seen.add(email)
+            result.append(email)
+    return result
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Mandate name resolution
+# ============================================================================
+
+
+def _resolveMandateName(mandateId: str) -> str:
+    """Return the human-readable mandate name (label or name), falling back to a short ID."""
+    try:
+        from modules.datamodels.datamodelUam import Mandate
+        from modules.security.rootAccess import getRootDbAppConnector
+        appDb = getRootDbAppConnector()
+        rows = appDb.getRecordset(Mandate, recordFilter={"id": mandateId})
+        if rows:
+            return rows[0].get("label") or rows[0].get("name") or mandateId[:8]
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("Could not resolve mandate name for %s: %s", mandateId, e)
+    return mandateId[:8]
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# HTML email rendering
+# ============================================================================
+
+
+def _getOperatorInfo() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """Load operator company data from config.ini."""
+    try:
+        from modules.shared.configuration import APP_CONFIG
+        return {
+            "companyName": APP_CONFIG.get("Operator_CompanyName", ""),
+            "address": APP_CONFIG.get("Operator_Address", ""),
+            "vatNumber": APP_CONFIG.get("Operator_VatNumber", ""),
+        }
+    except Exception:
+        return {"companyName": "", "address": "", "vatNumber": ""}
+
+
+def _renderHtmlEmail(
+    headline: str,
+    bodyParagraphs: List[str],
+    mandateName: str,
+    footerNote: Optional[str] = None,
+    rawHtmlBlock: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Render a clean, professional HTML notification email.
+
+    Args:
+        rawHtmlBlock: Optional pre-formatted HTML inserted after bodyParagraphs (e.g. invoice table).
+    """
+    hl = html.escape(headline)
+    mn = html.escape(mandateName)
+
+    paragraphsHtml = ""
+    for p in bodyParagraphs:
+        escaped = html.escape(p).replace("\n", "<br>")
+        paragraphsHtml += f'<p style="margin: 0 0 14px 0; color: #333333;">{escaped}</p>\n'
+
+    rawBlock = ""
+    if rawHtmlBlock:
+        rawBlock = f'<div style="margin: 16px 0;">{rawHtmlBlock}</div>\n'
+
+    footer = ""
+    if footerNote:
+        footer = (
+            f'<p style="margin: 16px 0 0 0; font-size: 13px; color: #888888;">'
+            f'{html.escape(footerNote)}</p>\n'
+        )
+
+    operator = _getOperatorInfo()
+    operatorLine = ""
+    parts = [p for p in [operator["companyName"], operator["address"], operator["vatNumber"]] if p]
+    if parts:
+        operatorLine = (
+            f'<p style="margin: 4px 0 0 0; font-size: 11px; color: #b0b0b0; text-align: center;">'
+            f'{html.escape(" | ".join(parts))}</p>\n'
+        )
+
+    return f"""<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="de">
+<head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"></head>
+<body style="margin: 0; padding: 0; background-color: #f4f4f7; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">
+  <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: #f4f4f7; padding: 32px 16px;">
+    <tr><td align="center">
+      <table role="presentation" width="560" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);">
+        <!-- Header -->
+        <tr><td style="background-color: #1a1a2e; padding: 24px 32px;">
+          <h1 style="margin: 0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: #ffffff;">PowerOn</h1>
+        </td></tr>
+        <!-- Body -->
+        <tr><td style="padding: 32px;">
+          <h2 style="margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; color: #1a1a2e;">{hl}</h2>
+          <p style="margin: 0 0 24px 0; font-size: 14px; color: #6b7280;">Mandant: <strong>{mn}</strong></p>
+          <div style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6;">
+            {paragraphsHtml}
+            {rawBlock}
+          </div>
+          {footer}
+        </td></tr>
+        <!-- Footer -->
+        <tr><td style="padding: 16px 32px; background-color: #f9fafb; border-top: 1px solid #e5e7eb;">
+          <p style="margin: 0; font-size: 12px; color: #9ca3af; text-align: center;">
+            Diese E-Mail wurde automatisch von PowerOn versendet.
+          </p>
+          {operatorLine}
+        </td></tr>
+      </table>
+    </td></tr>
+  </table>
+</body>
+</html>"""
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Public API
+# ============================================================================
+
+
+def notifyMandateAdmins(
+    mandateId: str,
+    subject: str,
+    headline: str,
+    bodyParagraphs: List[str],
+    *,
+    footerNote: Optional[str] = None,
+    rawHtmlBlock: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> int:
+    """
+    Send a styled HTML notification to all mandate admins and configured contacts.
+
+    Args:
+        mandateId: The mandate to notify admins for.
+        subject: Email subject line.
+        headline: Bold headline inside the email body.
+        bodyParagraphs: List of paragraph strings (plain text, auto-escaped).
+        footerNote: Optional small-print note below the main content.
+        rawHtmlBlock: Optional pre-formatted HTML block (e.g. invoice summary table).
+
+    Returns:
+        Number of recipients that were successfully notified.
+    """
+    if not mandateId:
+        return 0
+
+    recipients = _resolveAllRecipients(mandateId)
+    if not recipients:
+        logger.warning(
+            "notifyMandateAdmins: no recipients found for mandate %s "
+            "(no notifyEmails configured and no admin users with email)",
+            mandateId,
+        )
+        return 0
+
+    mandateName = _resolveMandateName(mandateId)
+    htmlMessage = _renderHtmlEmail(headline, bodyParagraphs, mandateName, footerNote, rawHtmlBlock)
+    messaging = getMessagingInterface()
+    successCount = 0
+
+    for to in recipients:
+        try:
+            ok = messaging.send(
+                channel=MessagingChannel.EMAIL,
+                recipient=to,
+                subject=subject,
+                message=htmlMessage,
+            )
+            if ok:
+                successCount += 1
+            else:
+                logger.warning("notifyMandateAdmins: send failed for %s", to)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("notifyMandateAdmins: error sending to %s: %s", to, e)
+
+    logger.info(
+        "notifyMandateAdmins: sent '%s' to %d/%d recipients for mandate %s (%s)",
+        subject, successCount, len(recipients), mandateId, mandateName,
+    )
+    return successCount

modules/shared/stripeClient.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Motsch
+# All rights reserved.
+"""
+Central Stripe SDK initialization.
+
+All Stripe interactions MUST use getStripeClient() to ensure consistent
+API key, API version, and fallback handling across billing and subscription flows.
+"""
+
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_stripeInitialized = False
+
+
+def getStripeClient():
+    """
+    Initialize and return the configured Stripe SDK module.
+
+    Raises ValueError if no Stripe secret key is configured.
+    """
+    import stripe
+    from modules.shared.configuration import APP_CONFIG
+
+    apiVersion = APP_CONFIG.get("STRIPE_API_VERSION")
+    if apiVersion:
+        stripe.api_version = apiVersion
+
+    secretKey = APP_CONFIG.get("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY_SECRET") or APP_CONFIG.get("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY")
+    if not secretKey:
+        raise ValueError("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY_SECRET not configured")
+
+    stripe.api_key = secretKey
+    return stripe
+
+

modules/system/mainSystem.py

@@ -190,7 +190,15 @@ NAVIGATION_SECTIONS = [
                         "path": "/admin/billing",
                         "order": 40,
                         "adminOnly": True,
-                        "sysAdminOnly": True,
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "id": "admin-subscriptions",
+                        "objectKey": "ui.admin.subscriptions",
+                        "label": {"en": "Subscriptions", "de": "Abonnements", "fr": "Abonnements"},
+                        "icon": "FaFileContract",
+                        "path": "/admin/subscriptions",
+                        "order": 50,
+                        "adminOnly": True,
                     },
                 ],
             },
@@ -274,6 +282,16 @@ NAVIGATION_SECTIONS = [
                         "adminOnly": True,
                         "sysAdminOnly": True,
                     },
+                    {
+                        "id": "admin-automation-logs",
+                        "objectKey": "ui.admin.automationLogs",
+                        "label": {"en": "Execution Logs", "de": "Ausführungsprotokolle", "fr": "Journaux d'exécution"},
+                        "icon": "FaClipboardList",
+                        "path": "/admin/automation-logs",
+                        "order": 85,
+                        "adminOnly": True,
+                        "sysAdminOnly": True,
+                    },
                     {
                         "id": "admin-logs",
                         "objectKey": "ui.admin.logs",

scripts/.$import_diagram_containers.drawio.bkp

@@ -1,317 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<mxfile host="app.diagrams.net" modified="2025-01-22T00:00:00.000Z" agent="Python Script" version="21.0.0" type="device">
-  <diagram id="container-diagram" name="Container Imports">
-    <mxGraphModel dx="1434" dy="780" grid="1" gridSize="10" guides="1" tooltips="1" connect="1" arrows="1" fold="1" page="1" pageScale="1" pageWidth="1600" pageHeight="1200" math="0" shadow="0">
-      <root>
-        <mxCell id="0" />
-        <mxCell id="1" parent="0" />
-      <mxCell id="container_aichat" value="aichat\n(70 modules)" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#666666;fontStyle=1;fontSize=11;" vertex="1" parent="1">
-        <mxGeometry x="530" y="70" width="140" height="60" as="geometry" />
-      </mxCell>
-      <mxCell id="container_app" value="app\n(1 modules)" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#666666;fontStyle=1;fontSize=11;" vertex="1" parent="1">
-        <mxGeometry x="674" y="97" width="140" height="60" as="geometry" />
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